Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits reefs and rocky bottom areas to depths of at least 100 m. Feeds on fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4887).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate and laterally compressed; lower jaw protruding; premaxillae not protrusible, fixed by a frenum; teeth in jaws are extremely small, minute in large adults; roof of mouth toothless; maxilla without scales or longitudinal ridges; interorbital region flattened; gill openings extending far anterior to orbit; gill rakers on first gill arch 16 - 19 + 32-35 = 49-52; last soft ray of both dorsal and anal fins well produced, longer than next to last ray; caudal fin forked; D X,11 (occasionally 10); membranes of dorsal and anal fins without scales; tubed lateral-line scales 69-75. Colour of body blue-grey or mauve to overall reddish; margin of maxilla black; in some specimens, at least, inside of mouth, gill chamber, and gills shining silver; fins yellowish to reddish except pelvic and anal fins sometimes whitish (Ref. 9821).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottom areas to depths of at least 100 m (Ref. 4887). Found in pelagic and benthopelagic waters (Ref. 58302). They feed on fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4887). Marketed fresh (Ref. 37816).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度－太平洋之熱帶海域。西起非洲東岸，東至夏威夷，北自南日本，南迄澳洲，同時也分布在東南大西洋之非洲西南岸。台灣主要產於南部及東部海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以一支釣、延繩釣等漁法捕獲。可煎食或煮味噌湯食之。肉臟可能具有累積之熱帶性海魚毒，應避免食其肉臟。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈長紡錘形；標準體長約為體高之3.6-3.8倍。兩眼間隔平扁。眼前方無溝槽。下頜突出於上頜；上頜骨末端延伸至眼中部的下方；上頜骨無鱗。上下頜骨齒細小，隨著成長而消失，腭骨和鋤骨無齒。鰓耙數46-52。體被中小型櫛鱗，背鰭及臀鰭上均裸露無鱗；側線完全且平直。背鰭硬軟鰭條間無深刻；背鰭與臀鰭最末之軟條皆延長而較前方鰭條長；背鰭硬棘X，軟條11；臀鰭硬棘III，軟條8；胸鰭長約等於頭長；尾鰭深叉。體呈粉紅色至淺紅褐色而帶有黃色光澤，前鰓蓋骨及主鰓蓋骨具黑緣；背鰭、腹鰭與臀鰭淡色至淡黃色；胸鰭淡色至淡紅褐色；尾鰭紅褐色至暗褐色而帶淡色緣。依據
Nelson(1994)將其置於笛鯛(Lutjanidae)科中的濱鯛亞科(Etelinae)。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸礁區，棲息水深在100-330公尺之間。獨游或聚集成一小群。主要以魚類、烏賊及甲殼類為食。
Kleintand-jobvis
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Kleintand-jobvis (Aphareus rutilans) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die tropiese en subtropiese water van die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Port Alfred. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Rusty jobfish.
Voorkoms
Die vis se kop en lyf is silwer-rooierig tot ligpers aan die rugkant. Die binnekant van die mond, kieuekamer en kieue is silwer. Die onderste lip is swart. Die stert- en analevin se laaste strale is lank en die stertvin is diep gevurk. Die vis word tot 1.3 m lank en weeg dan 11 kg.
Habitat
Die vis leef in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 50–330 m diep is. Hulle vreet vis, skaaldiere en inkvisse. Hulle is alleenlopers.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Kleintand-jobvis: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Kleintand-jobvis (Aphareus rutilans) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die tropiese en subtropiese water van die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Port Alfred. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Rusty jobfish.
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Aphareus rutilans
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Aphareus rutilans és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja peixos, calamars i crustacis.[7]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 100-330 m de fondària.[5][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental[9][10][11] fins a les Hawaii,[12][13] les Illes Ryukyu i Ogasawara[14] i Austràlia.[15][16] També és present a Port Alfred (Sud-àfrica).[5][17][18][19][20]
Ús comercial
Es comercialitza fresc.[21]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes 1830. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ «Aphareus rutilans». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ Honebrink, R., 1990. Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p.
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Anderson, W.D. Jr., 1986. Lutjanidae. (Genus Lutjanus by G.R. Allen). p. 572-579. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
-
↑ Honebrink, R., 1990.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
-
↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Brouard, F. i, R. Grandperrin 1984. Les poissons profonds de la pente récifale externe à Vanuatu. Notes Doc. Océanogr. Mission ORSTOM, Port-Villa 11. 131 p.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999.
Bibliografia
- Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
- Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
- Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Leis, J. M. i K. Lee, 1994: Larval development in the lutjanid subfamily Etelinae (Pisces): the genera Aphareus, Aprion, Etelis and Pristipomoides. Bulletin of Marine Science v. 55 (núm. 1): 46-125.
- Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Aphareus rutilans
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Aphareus rutilans és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Aphareus rutilans
provided by wikipedia EN
Aphareus rutilans, the rusty jobfish, ironjaw snapper, red smalltooth job, silvermouth or small tooth jobfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Description
Aphareus rutilans has an elongated, compressed and fusiform body. It has a lower jaw which projects beyond the upper and the mouth extends to the centreline of the eye. It has a flat area between the eyes. The jaws are quilted with thin bands of small teeth and there are no teeth on the roof of the mouth. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 10, occasionally 11, soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. These fins lack scales.[3] The rearmost ray in both the dorsal and anal fins are elongated. The caudal fin is deeply forked or lunate in shape. The overall colour is bluish-grey to mauve or reddish with the dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins being yellowish to reddish. The lips of the upper jaw are dark.[4] This species attains a maximum total length of 110 cm (43 in), although 79 cm (31 in) is more typical, and a maximum weight of 11.3 kg (25 lb).[2]
Distribution
Aphareus rutilans has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It extends from the Gulf of Aqaba in Israel and Jordan south through the Red Sea and along the East African coast as far south as South Africa through the Indian Ocean, including its islands, and east into the Pacific Ocean. In the Pacific its range extends east to Hawaii, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands of southern Japan and south to Australia.[1] in Australia it is found at the Scott Reef of Western Australia, in the Arafura Sea off the Northern Territory, and the northern Great Barrier Reef as well as reefs in the Coral Sea off Queensland. The larvae have been recorded as far south as Crowdy Head in New South Wales.[4]
Habitat and biology
Aphareus rutilans is found at depths between 10 and 330 m (33 and 1,083 ft) where it is found in reefs and areas with rocky bottoms, although it is most common at depths of 100 to 250 m (330 to 820 ft). It is a predatory species which feeds on fish, squid and crustaceans. Spawning was recorded as taking place in the spring and summer in Vanuatu, reaching its peak in November and December.[1]
Taxonomy
Aphareus rutilans was first formally described in 1830 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as the Red Sea but it may also have been Mauritius or Indonesia.[5] The specific name rutilans means “rusty”, a reference to the reddish colour of the back and fins.[6]
Fisheries
Aphareus rutilans is frequently encountered in fish markets in its range, it is largely caught using handlines and vertical long lines. It is also caught by spear fishing.[3] It is a locally common species throughout much of its range and so makes up an important component of the catch for many deep water fisheries. In Hawaii it is not targeted and is caught as bycatch, the stock is considered to have been depleted and catch limits have been imposed.[1]
References
-
^ a b c d Russell, B.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Lawrence, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Myers, R.; Thaman, R. (2016). "Aphareus rutilans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T194360A2321168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T194360A2321168.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Aphareus rutilans" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
-
^ a b Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 21–22. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
-
^ a b Bray, D.J. (2020). "Aphareus rutilans". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Aphareus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
-
^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Aphareus rutilans, the rusty jobfish, ironjaw snapper, red smalltooth job, silvermouth or small tooth jobfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Aphareus rutilans
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Aphareus rutilans es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 110 cm de longitud total y 11,3 kg de peso.[1][2][3]
Alimentación
Come peces, calamares y crustáceos.
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 100-330 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta las Hawái, las Islas Ryukyu y Ogasawara y Australia. También está presente en Port Alfred (Sudáfrica).
Uso comercial
Se comercializa fresco
Referencias
-
↑ Honebrink, R., 1990. Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Anderson, W.D. Jr., 1986. Lutjanidae. (Genus Lutjanus by G.R. Allen). p. 572-579. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
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provided by wikipedia ES
Aphareus rutilans es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Aphareus rutilans
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Basque
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provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
(
Basque
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provided by wikipedia EU
Aphareus rutilans Aphareus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Aphareus rutilans
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
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French
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provided by wikipedia FR
Aphareus rutilans est une espèce de poissons perciformes.
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Aphareus rutilans
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Dutch; Flemish
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provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Aphareus rutilans is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 110 centimeter.
Leefomgeving
Aphareus rutilans is een zoutwatervis. De soort komt vooree in tropische wateren in de (Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan). De diepteverspreiding is 100 tot 330 meter.
Relatie tot de mens
Aphareus rutilans is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.
Externe link
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties - Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Aphareus rutilans: Brief Summary
(
Dutch; Flemish
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provided by wikipedia NL
Aphareus rutilans is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 110 centimeter.
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莠色叉尾鲷
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Aphareus rutilans(Cuvier, 1830)[1] 莠色叉尾鲷（学名：Aphareus rutilans），又名銹色細齒笛鯛、紅叉尾鯛、小齒紅鯛，为笛鲷科叉尾鲷属的鱼类，分布於印度太平洋區，從東非至夏威夷群島，北起琉球群島，南迄澳洲海域，棲息深度100-330公尺，本魚上頜骨延伸到下面中間的眼睛，眼間隔變平，背鰭和臀鰭無鱗，體色一般是藍色，灰色或紫紅色偏紅黃色至紅有時是白色，背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條10-11枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚，體長可達110公分，生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁區，屬肉食性，以魚類、烏賊、甲殼類等為食，可作為食用魚及遊釣魚。该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 莠色叉尾鲷. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
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)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
莠色叉尾鲷（学名：Aphareus rutilans），又名銹色細齒笛鯛、紅叉尾鯛、小齒紅鯛，为笛鲷科叉尾鲷属的鱼类，分布於印度太平洋區，從東非至夏威夷群島，北起琉球群島，南迄澳洲海域，棲息深度100-330公尺，本魚上頜骨延伸到下面中間的眼睛，眼間隔變平，背鰭和臀鰭無鱗，體色一般是藍色，灰色或紫紅色偏紅黃色至紅有時是白色，背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條10-11枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚，體長可達110公分，生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁區，屬肉食性，以魚類、烏賊、甲殼類等為食，可作為食用魚及遊釣魚。该物种的模式产地在红海。
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits reefs and rocky bottom areas to depths of at least 100 m. Feeds on fish, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 4887). Marketed fresh.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
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