Macropiper excelsum (Forst. fil.) Miq.

Ko te Kawakawa he mauwha o Aotearoa. He matakawa ngā rau. He kurapango ngā rārā, he whāiti ngā hua, he rite ki te hua inohi. He pūataata te nuinga o ngā rau. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko Macropiper excelsum; ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he Pepper Tree, engari he ingoa āhua tawhito tēnā.

Tohutoro

• Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
• Salmon, J.T., 1986. The Native Trees of New Zealand. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.

Hoto ki waho

• He whakaahua, he konae mō Kawakawa kei te Wikimedia Commons.