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Fluted Milkwood

Donella viridifolia (J. M. Wood & Franks) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

Derivation of specific name

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
viridifolium: green-leaved
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M. Wood & Franks Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143750
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Evergreen tree. Stem often fluted at the base; bark mottled pale grey, fairly smooth, branches held in the horizontal plane, somewhat zigzag; young branches with reddish short hairs. Leaves oblong to narrowly ovate-oblong, up 4-9.5 × 1.5-5 cm., contracted at the apex to a blunt tip, glossy dark green above, hairless with the midrib indented, paler green below, with fine rusty hairs, particularly on the midrib; lateral veining fine but distinct, forming a sub-marginal vein; margin entire, wavy. Flowers in axillary clusters; white. Fruit subspherical, up to 3.5 cm in diameter, slightly 3-5-ribbed, yellow and when ripe, edible.
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M. Wood & Franks Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143750
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M. Wood & Franks Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143750
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Donella viridifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Donella viridifolia, commonly known as fluted milkwood, is a potentially large (up to 20 m tall[3]) species of evergreen milkwood tree that occurs in East African coastal forests, southerly coastal forest mosaics and in some inland forests of the tropics and subtropics.

Range and habitat

It is native to Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe, Eswatini and South Africa (KZN and Eastern Cape provinces).[3][4] Its habitat is coastal forest northwards of East London, and montane forests of the Chimanimani range and Malawi.

Description

The trunk may be fluted at the base, and the greyish bark is fairly smooth and mottled. Young branches and the undersides of leaves are covered in reddish indumentum.[4] The blunt-tipped, oblong leaves measure some 4-9 by 1.5-5 cm. The indented midrib is connected to a sub-marginal vein by numerous, closely spaced parallel veins. The wavy margin is entire. The white flowers are borne in axillary clusters. The edible fruit are almost round and slightly ribbed, and ripen to a yellow colour.[4]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Harvey-Brown, Y. 2022. Donella viridifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T211365212A211561404. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T211365212A211561404.en. Accessed 5 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Donella viridifolia (J.M.Wood & Franks) Aubrév. & Pellegr. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 5 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b Fern, Ken. "Chrysophyllum viridifolium". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  4. ^ a b c Hyde, Mark; et al. "Chrysophyllum viridifolium J.M. Wood & Franks". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Donella viridifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Donella viridifolia, commonly known as fluted milkwood, is a potentially large (up to 20 m tall) species of evergreen milkwood tree that occurs in East African coastal forests, southerly coastal forest mosaics and in some inland forests of the tropics and subtropics.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN