Biology
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This Eryngium is a deciduous perennial (2) that blossoms from July to August (5). The flowers contain both male and female reproductive organs and are pollinated by a wide variety of insects, including bees, flies and beetles (6). This plant is self-fertile, meaning that it can produce seeds through fertilisation with its own pollen, without other plants being needed (6).
Conservation
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There are currently no conservation measures targeting this species.
Description
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The family Umbelliferae, to which this species belongs, is so named for its characteristic umbels, umbrella-shaped flower clusters in which all the flower stalks radiate from the same point, appearing as if a single flower head (3). The flowers of this thistle-like Eryngium species are densely clustered into tight dome-shaped umbels and surrounded by a collar of spiky bracts (4). The small heads, or umbels, of this plant are a green to metallic blue colour (5).
Habitat
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Prefers dry, sandy, well-drained soils with plenty of sunlight exposure, but can tolerate most soil types, including lime and gravel (6) (7).
Range
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Endemic to the Greek Island of Crete (1).
Status
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Classified as Rare on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plant Species 1997 (1).
Threats
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The threats facing this species are unknown.