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Image of Europäische Sandotter
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Europäische Sandotter

Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Vipera ammodytes
Species recognized by Albania Species List, Austria Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Croatia Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, Montenegro Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Slovenia Species List, Turkey Species List, wikipedia EU, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, Hone et al 2013, and Wildfinder (WWF)
Vipera ammodytes
Recognized by Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Vipera ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by ReptileDB
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Recognized by ReptileDB
Coluber ammodytes
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes
Species recognized by Paleobiology Database
Vipera ammodytes
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and wikipedia BR
Vipera ammodytes
Recognized by AnAge and Flickr Group
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes Venchi & Sindaco 2006
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri Sochurek 1974
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes montandoni
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes ruffoi
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes ruffoi Bruno 1968
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Vipera ammodytes Linnaeus 1766
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera aspis balcanica
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera aspis balcanica Buresch & Zonkov 1934
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) ammodytes ammodytes
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) ammodytes gregorwallneri
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) ammodytes meridionalis
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) ammodytes montandoni
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) ammodytes ruffoi
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Vipera (Rhinaspis) transcaucasiana
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Coluber Ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Coluber ammodytes
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Vipera ammodytes
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri Sochurek 1974
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Vipera ammodytes ruffoi Bruno 1968
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Vipera ammodytes var. meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Vipera ammodytes var. montandoni Boulenger 1904
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Vipera aspis balcanica Buresch & Zonkov 1934
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Europäische Sandotter preferred
Recognized by ReptileDB
Nose-horned Viper preferred
Recognized by ReptileDB and Wikidata Common Names
sand viper
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database
Long-nosed viper
prefer
Recognized by AnAge

Arabic

أفعى البلقان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Քթավոր իժ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Sugegorri sudurluze preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Poskok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Naer-wiber gornek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

пепелянка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

沙蝰 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Poskok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

zmije růžkatá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zandadder preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Nokisrästik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Hietakyy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ცხვირრქოსანი გველგესლა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Europäische Hornotter preferred
Recognized by ReptileDB and Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κοινή οχιά preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צפע חול מזרחי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ハナダカクサリヘビ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Ilganosė angis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

поскок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tłʼiish báhádzidí bideeʼ hólónígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

sandviper preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

افعی شاخدار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

żmija nosoroga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Носатая гадюка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Поскок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Modras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Sandhuggorm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Boynuzlu engerek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Гадюка носата preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اموديت فيبيرا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

وپرا اموڈائٹس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 29 languages

Curated hierarchies for Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Vipera Laurenti 1768
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Squamata
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera graeca (Nilson & Andrén 1988)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera sakoi (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié 2018)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Viperidae
Vipera
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Vipera Garsault 1764
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera chersea
Vipera coronis
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera graeca Nilson & Andren 1988
Vipera hugyi Schinz 1834
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nasua Wagler 1830
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera rudolphoides Reuss 1927
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Squamata Oppel 1811
Serpentes Linnaeus 1758
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Vipera Laurenti 1768
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger 1903
Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger 1904
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Atheris anisolepis Mocquard 1887
Atheris barbouri Loveridge 1930
Atheris ceratophora Werner 1895
Atheris chlorechis (Pel 1851)
Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel 2002
Atheris squamigera (Hallowell 1854)
Azemiops feae Boulenger 1888
Bitis atropos (Linnaeus 1758)
Bitis gabonica (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854)
Bitis nasicornis (Shaw & Nodder 1792)
Bitis peringueyi (Boulenger 1888)
Bitis rhinoceros (Schlegel 1855)
Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano 1991)
Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren 1940)
Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral 1935)
Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope 1876)
Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell 2001
Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854
Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold 1873
Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied 1821)
Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger 1912)
Bothrops cotiara (Gomes 1913)
Bothrops diporus Cope 1862
Bothrops erythromelas Amaral 1923
Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini 1959
Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger 1907)
Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied 1824)
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda 1884
Bothrops jonathani Harvey 1994
Bothrops lojanus Parker 1930
Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro 1915)
Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral 1925
Bothrops medusa (Sternfield 1920)
Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler 1824
Bothrops oligolepis (Werner 1901)
Bothrops pauloensis Amaral 1925
Bothrops pubescens (Cope 1870)
Bothrops pulchra (Peters 1862)
Bothrops taeniatus Wagler 1824
Causus bilineatus Boulenger 1905
Causus defilippii (Jan 1862)
Causus lichtensteinii (Jan 1859)
Causus maculatus (Hallowell 1842)
Causus rasmusseni Broadley 2014
Causus resimus (Peters 1862)
Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein 1823)
Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson 1967
Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus 1758)
Crotalus durissus Linnaeus 1758
Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder 1797)
Echis carinatus (Schneider 1801)
Echis hughesi Cherlin 1990
Echis jogeri Cherlin 1990
Echis ocellatus Stemmler 1970
Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1827)
Echis romani Trape 2018
Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn 1897
Gloydius halys (Pallas 1776)
Gloydius intermedius (Strauch 1868)
Hypnale hypnale (Merem 1820)
Hypnale nepa (Laurenti 1768)
Hypnale zara (Gray 1849)
Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus 1758)
Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner 1935)
Montivipera albicornuta (Nilson & Andrén 1985)
Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther 1875)
Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith 1940)
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor 1839)
Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels 2000)
Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang & Huang 1978)
Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt 1930
Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854)
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, S. Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss 2006
Trimeresurus albolabris Gray 1842
Trimeresurus arunachalensis Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt & Athreya 2019
Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969
Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor 1839)
Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray 1842)
Trimeresurus fucatus Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004
Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw 1802)
Trimeresurus gunaleni Vogel, David & Sidik 2014
Trimeresurus insularis (Kramer 1977)
Trimeresurus macrolepis Beddome 1862
Trimeresurus malabaricus (Jerdon 1854)
Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor 1919
Trimeresurus mutabilis Stoliczka 1870
Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin 1909
Trimeresurus strigatus Gray 1842
Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles 1822)
Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang 1982
Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun 2007)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1984
Vipera ebneri Knoppfler & Sochurek 1955
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
205 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Bifurcata
Unidentata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Serpentes
Colubroidea
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera
Vipera ammodytes (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
Vipera ammodytes gregorwalneri
Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
Vipera ammodytes montandoni
Vipera ammodytes ruffoi
Vipera anatolica
Vipera aspis
Vipera barani
Vipera berus
Vipera darevskii
Vipera dinniki
Vipera eriwanensis
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latastei
Vipera lotievi
Vipera monticola
Vipera olguni
Vipera orlovi
Vipera renardi
Vipera seoanei
Vipera shemakhensis
Vipera transcaucasiana
Vipera ursinii
Vipera walser

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Amniota
Sauropsida
Reptilia
Eureptilia
Romeriida
Diapsida
Neodiapsida
Sauria
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Ophidia
Serpentes
Alethinophidia
Caenophidia
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera
Vipera ammodytes (this page)
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri
Vipera ammodytes meridionali
Vipera ammodytes montandoni
Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana
Vipera albicornuta
Vipera altaica
Vipera anatolica
Vipera arietans
Vipera aspis
Vipera barani
Vipera berus
Vipera bornmuelleri
Vipera caudalis
Vipera chlorechis
Vipera cornuta
Vipera darevskii
Vipera dinniki
Vipera ebneri
Vipera eriwanensis
Vipera graeca
Vipera heraldica
Vipera hindii
Vipera hugyi
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latastei
Vipera latasti
Vipera latifii
Vipera lotievi
Vipera magnifica
Vipera monticola
Vipera nikolskii
Vipera olguni
Vipera orlovi
Vipera pontica
Vipera psyches
Vipera raddei
Vipera renardi
Vipera rhinoceros
Vipera russelii
Vipera russellii
Vipera schneideri
Vipera seoanei
Vipera shemakhensis
Vipera superciliaris
Vipera transcaucasiana
Vipera ursinii
Vipera walser
Vipera xanthina
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