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Schaffner's Grasswort

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) Coult. & Rose

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Comprehensive Description

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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schlecht.) Coult. & Rose, Bot. Gaz. 24: 48, exclusive of specimens cited from Arizona and Chile. 1897.
Cranlzia Schaffneriana Schlecht. Linnaea 26: 370. 1854.
Cranlzia Schaffneriana f. aquatica Schlecht. Linnaea 26: 371. 1854.
Cranlzia Schaffneriana f. subterreslris Schlecht. Linnaea 26: 371. 1854.
Cranlzia lineala sensu Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 569, as to Mexican specimens. 1881. Not
C. lineala Nutt. 1818. Cranlziola Schaffneriana K.-Pol. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. II. 29: 125. 1916. Lilaeopsis Schaffneriana var. aquatica A. W. Hill. Jour. Linn. Soc. 47: 539. 1927. Lilaeopsis Schaffneriana var. subterrestris A. W. Hill, Jour. Linn. Soc. 47: 539. 1927.
Leaves linear, terete, 2-20 cm. long, 0.5-4 mm. broad; peduncles slender, 1-3 cm. long, shorter than the leaves; umbels 5-8-flowered; pedicels very slender, spreading to ascending, 2-10 mm. long; fruit orbicular, 1.5-2 mm. long, 1.5-2 mm. broad, all the ribs rounded.
Type locality: "In lacu (laguna) ad urbem Mexico," Schaffner.
Distribution: Nuevo Le6n, San Luis Potosi, and Jalisco to South America (Parry &» Palmer 287,
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana

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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Schaffner's grasswort[4] and cienega false rush.[5]

Conservation

The species is extremely reliant on water level for its survival.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Under its current treatment as Lilaeopsis schaffneriana, this species was published in Botanical Gazette 24: 48. 1897. "Lilaeopsis schaffneriana". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  2. ^ "Name - Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) J.M.Coult. & Rose synonyms". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  3. ^ Crantzia schaffneriana, the basionym of Lilaeopsis schaffneriana, was first described and published in Linnaea 26: 370. 1854. "Name - !Crantzia schaffneriana Schltdl". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  4. ^ "Profile for Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schaffner's grasswort)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  5. ^ "Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva (Cienega False Rush)". NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life. Arlington, Virginia: The Nature Conservancy. July 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  6. ^ "Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subsp. schaffneriana". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  7. ^ "Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva, Huachuca water umbel". Threatened, Endangered, and Proposed (TEP) Plant Profile. U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  8. ^ L. s. var. recurva. Archived 2011-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  9. ^ Malcom, Jacob W.; Malcom, Anna C.; Radke, William R. (2017-01-06). "Water (or the lack thereof), management, and conservation of an endangered desert wetland obligate, Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva". doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.2699v1. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana: Brief Summary

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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Schaffner's grasswort and cienega false rush.

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subsp. schaffneriana is found in Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Mexico (in the Federal District and the following states: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, and Tlaxcala). Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subsp. recurva (Huachuca water umbel), is a federally listed endangered species (status G4T2, imperiled) of the United States. It is limited to desert wetlands, including a rare type of desert marsh habitat called a cienega. There are 8 populations in Arizona and four more south of the border in Mexico.
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