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Sonchus megalocarpus (Hook. fil.) J. Black

Actites

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Actites, commonly known as the dune thistle, beach thistle or coastal sow thistle,[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Australia and contains only one species, Actites megalocarpa . It is a large, clumping herb with yellow flowers.

Description

Actites megalocarpus is a fleshy perennial herb. The leaves are stiff, prominently veined, margins toothed and wavy, elliptic to oblanceolate shaped, 1.5–26 cm (0.59–10.24 in) long, 0.5–4.5 cm (0.20–1.77 in) wide, either tapering at the base or heart-shaped and sessile. The yellow dandelion-like flowers are 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter, occasionally pale purple near the base, and on a peduncle 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) long. The bracts are narrow-triangular shaped, the lower midrib of outer bracts has spines. Flowering occurs from September to June and the fruit is a compressed, light to dark brown one-seeded achene, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long with 3 longitudinal ribs.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Actites megalocarpus was first formally described in 1976 by Nicholas Sean Lander and the description was published in Telopea.[4][5] The specific epithet (megalocarpus) means "large fruited".[6]

Distribution and habitat

Dune thistle is usually found on coastal dunes and cliffs from Toorbul in Queensland to Middleton Beach in Western Australia and the south-east coast of Tasmania.[3][7][8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Actites megalocarpus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Dune Thistle". Victorian Resources Online. Department of Primary Industries, Victoria. 2011-05-26. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  3. ^ a b Thompson, I.R.; Wilson (ed), Annette (2015). Flora of Australia-Volume 37. Canberra: CSIRO. p. 122. ISBN 9781486304165. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ Lander, Nicholas. "Actites megalocarpus". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  5. ^ Lander, Nicholas (1976). "Actites megalocarpus". Telopea. 1 (2): 130. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  6. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 250. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ^ Kim, Seung-Chul; Lu, Christina T.; Lepschi, Brendan J. (2004). "Phylogenetic positions of Actites megalocarpa and Sonchus hydrophilus (Sonchinae: Asteraceae) based on ITS and chloroplast non-coding DNA sequences". Australian Systematic Botany. 17 (1): 73–81. doi:10.1071/SB03019.
  8. ^ Longmore, Sue; Smithyman, Steve; Crawley, Matt (2010). Coastal Plants of the Bellarine Peninsula. Bellarine Catchment Network.
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Actites: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Actites, commonly known as the dune thistle, beach thistle or coastal sow thistle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Australia and contains only one species, Actites megalocarpa . It is a large, clumping herb with yellow flowers.

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Actites ( Portuguese )

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Actites é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae[1].

Espécies

Apresenta uma única espécie:

  • Actites megalocarpa

Referências

  1. «Actites — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Actites: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Actites é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.

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Actites megalocarpus ( Vietnamese )

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Actites megalocarpus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Hook.f.) Lander mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1976.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Actites megalocarpa. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

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Actites megalocarpus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Actites megalocarpus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Hook.f.) Lander mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1976.

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