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Mangrove

Avicennia marina subsp. marina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina f. marina
Form recognized by GBIF classification
Avicennia marina ssp. marina
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Subspecies recognized by NCBI and GBIF classification
Avicennia marina var. marina
Recognized by GBIF classification
Avicennia alba
Species recognized by Papua New Guinea Species List, Thailand Species List, Indonesia Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Java Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia MS, NCBI, and wikipedia EO
Avicennia alba Blume
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Avicennia lanata
Species recognized by Papua New Guinea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, and wikipedia MS
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907
Form recognized by GBIF classification
Avicennia officinalis
Species recognized by China Species List, Malaysia Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Taiwan Species List, Vietnam Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia MS, NCBI, and wikipedia emerging languages
Avicennia officinalis
Recognized by ECOCROP
Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Avicennia alba
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Avicennia alba
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Avicennia alba Blume
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, and World Register of Marine Species
Avicennia alba Blume
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Avicennia lanata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, and Global Biotic Interactions
Avicennia lanata Ridley
Species recognized by IUCN
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. var. marina
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Avicennia marina f. angustata
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia marina var. alba
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia marina var. marina
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and GBIF data coverage
Avicennia obovata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia oepata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia officinalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Avicennia officinalis
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Avicennia officinalis L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, and iNaturalist
Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Avicennia alba Bl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia elliptica var. martii Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia lanata Ridl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina f. angustata H. N. Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina var. alba (BI.) Bakh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina var. alba (Blume) Bakh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia obovata Griff.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia oepata Buch.-Ham.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia officinalis L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia spicata Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Halodendron thouarsii Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Racka ovata Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Racka torrida J. F. Gmel.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sceura marina Forssk.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina var. marina
Synonym according to NCBI
Avicennia alba Bl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia elliptica var. martii Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia lanata Ridl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina fm. angustata H. N. Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf ex Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina var. alba (BI.) Bakh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina var. alba (Blume) Bakh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia obovata Griff.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia oepata Buch.-Ham.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia officinalis L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia spicata Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halodendron thouarsii Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Racka ovata Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Racka torrida J. F. Gmel.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sceura marina Forssk.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia elliptica var. martii Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. subsp. marina
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Avicennia marina acutissima Stapf ex Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia marina f. angustata Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia marina f. pumila S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia marina var. alba (Blume) Bakh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia obovata Griff.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia oepata Buch.-Ham.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia officinalis acuminata Domin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia officinalis var. alba (Blume) C. B. Clarke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia spicata Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Avicennia tomentosa var. arabica Walp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Halodendron thouarsii Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Racka ovata Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Racka torrida J. F. Gmel.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sceura marina Forssk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Pohutukawa
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Mangrove preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

قرام preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

သမဲ့ပင် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

印度红树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಉಪ್ರುಂಜ ಗಿಡ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Pokok Api-api Ludat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ഉപ്പട്ടി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

அலையாத்தி preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

แสมดำ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

မှေအ်၊ တၞံ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Mắm đen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

افيسينيا اوفيسيناليس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

印度红树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

印度紅樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Avicennia marina subsp. marina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Avicennioideae Miers
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Moldenke ex Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (Griff.) Moldenke

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Avicennioideae Miers
Avicennia L.
Avicennia alba Blume (this page)
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia rumphiana Hallier fil.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Avicennioideae Miers
Avicennia L.
Avicennia officinalis L. (this page)
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia rumphiana Hallier fil.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia marina ssp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina ssp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia marina var. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907
Avicennia marina f. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia marina f. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907
Avicennia marina f. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907 (this page)
Avicennia marina f. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia officinalis L. (this page)
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia rigens Benoist
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
434 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia alba Blume (this page)
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia rigens Benoist
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
434 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia lanata Ridley (this page)
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia rigens Benoist
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
434 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennioideae
Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis (this page)
Avicennia alba
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina × Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennioideae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennioideae
Avicennia
Avicennia alba (this page)
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina × Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina var. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata
Avicennia marina f. intermedia
Avicennia marina f. pumila
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. alba
Avicennia marina var. anomala
Avicennia marina var. australasica
Avicennia marina var. resinifera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia obovata (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia oepata (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina var. alba (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata
Avicennia marina f. intermedia
Avicennia marina f. pumila
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. anomala
Avicennia marina var. australasica
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. resinifera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina f. angustata (this page)
Avicennia marina f. intermedia
Avicennia marina f. pumila
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. alba
Avicennia marina var. anomala
Avicennia marina var. australasica
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. resinifera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis (this page)
Avicennia officinalis var. acuminata
Avicennia officinalis var. alba
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia alba (this page)
Avicennia alba var. latifolia
Avicennia africana
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia lanata (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina subsp. marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata
Avicennia marina f. intermedia
Avicennia marina f. pumila
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina var. alba
Avicennia marina var. anomala
Avicennia marina var. australasica
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. resinifera

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia alba Blume (this page)
Avicennia balanophora Stapf & Moldenke
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia (Valeton) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. rumphiana (Hallier fil.) Bakh.
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Moldenke ex Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. australasica (Walp.) Moldenke ex N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. eucalyptifolia (Valet.) N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (Fort.) Bakhuizen
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (G. Forst.) Bakh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke
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