dcsimg

Entomophthoromycotina

provided by wikipedia EN

Entomophthoromycota is a division of kingdom fungi. In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom.[1] In 2012, it was raised to the rank of phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a scientific paper by Richard A. Humber 2012.[2] Divided into three classes and six families (Ancylistaceae, Basidiobolaceae, Completoriaceae, Entomophthoraceae, Meristacraceae, and Neozygitaceae), it contains over 250 species that are mostly arthropod pathogens or soil- and litter-borne saprobes.[3]

Taxonomy

Circumscribed by mycologist Richard Humber in 2012, it contains species formerly classified in the division Zygomycota. Humber's reorganization divides the division into three classes while retaining the previously defined family structure:[2]

Division Entomophthoromycota Humber 2012 [Entomophthoromycotina Humber 2007]

Class Basidiobolomycetes Humber 2012 [Bolomycetes Cavalier-Smith 1998; Bolomycetidae Cavalier-Smith 2012; Basidiobolomycota Doweld 2001]
Order Basidiobolales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. 1931 ex. Caval.-Sm.
Family Basidiobolaceae Engler & Gilg 1924
Schizangiella Dwyer et al. 2006
Basidiobolus Eidam 1886 [Amphoromorpha Thaxter 1914]
Class Neozygitomycetes Humber 2012
Order Neozygitales Humber 2012
Family Neozygitaceae Ben Ze’ev, Kenneth & Uziel 1987
Apterivorax Keller 2005
Neozygites Witlaczil 1885 [Thaxterosporium Ben Ze'ev & Kenneth 1987]
Class Entomophthoromycetes Humber 2012 [Entomomycetidae Cavalier-Smith 1998 em. 2012]
Order Entomophthorales Winter 1880 [Ancylistales Schröter]
Family Ancylistaceae Schröter 1893
Ancyclistes Pfitzer 1872
Conidiobolus Brefeld 1884 emend. Humber 1989 [Conidiobolus (Capillidium) Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982; Conidiobolus (Conidiobolus) (Brefeld) Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982; Conidiobolus (Delacroixia) (Sacc. & Syd.) Tyrrell & MacLeod 1972]
Macrobiotophthora Reukauf 1912 emend. Tucker 1981
Family Completoriaceae Humber 1989
Completoria Lohde 1874
Family Entomophthoraceae Nowakowski 1877 [Empusaceaae]
Subfamily Erynioideae Keller 2005 [Massosporoideae Keller 2005]
Erynia (Nowakowski ex Batko 1966) Remaud. & Hennebert 1980.emend. Humber 1989 [Zoophthora (Erynia) Nowakowski ex Batko 1966]
Eryniopsis Humber 1984 (in part)
Furia (Batko 1966) Humber 2005 [Zoophthora (Furia) Batko 1966; Erynia (Furia) (Batko 1966) Li & Humber 1984]
Orthomyces Steinkraus, Humber & Oliver 1988
Pandora Humber 2005 [Erynia (Neopandora) Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982]
Strongwellsea Batko & Weiser 1965 emend. Humber 1976
Zoophthora Batko 1964 emend. Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 2005
Subfamily Entomophthoroideae Keller 2005
Batkoa Humber 2005
Entomophaga Batko 1964 emend. Humber 1989
Entomophthora Fresenius 1856 [Empusa (Triplosporium) Thaxter 1888; Triplosporium (Thaxter 1888) Batko 1964]
Eryniopsis Humber 1984 (in part)
Massospora Peck 1879 emend. Soper 1974
Family Meristacraceae Humber 1989
Meristacrum Drechsler 1940 emend. Tucker & Humber 1981 (syn Tabanomyces Couch et al.)

Genera that have an uncertain status or have been excluded from the Entomophthoromycota include Ballocephala, Tarichium, and Zygnemomyces.[3]
Synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".[4] Ballocephala and Zygnemomyces were transferred to Mucoromycota division.

Description

Species in the Entomophthoromycota generally share several characteristics. Their vegetative cells are coenocytic; sporulation occurs by production of forcibly discharged dispersive or infective conidia; and their zygospores (which also function as resting spores) are homothallic.[3]

References

  1. ^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
  2. ^ a b Humber RA. (2012). "Entomophthoromycota: A new phylum and reclassification for entomophthoroid fungi". Mycotaxon. 120: 477–492. doi:10.5248/120.477. open access
  3. ^ a b c Gryganskyi AP, Humber RA, Smith ME, Hodge K, Huang B, Voigt K, Vilgalys R (2013). "Phylogenetic lineages in Entomophthoromycota". Persoonia. 30: 94–105. doi:10.3767/003158513X666330. PMC 3734969. PMID 24027349. open access
  4. ^ "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Entomophthoromycotina: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Entomophthoromycota is a division of kingdom fungi. In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom. In 2012, it was raised to the rank of phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a scientific paper by Richard A. Humber 2012. Divided into three classes and six families (Ancylistaceae, Basidiobolaceae, Completoriaceae, Entomophthoraceae, Meristacraceae, and Neozygitaceae), it contains over 250 species that are mostly arthropod pathogens or soil- and litter-borne saprobes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Entomophthoromycotina ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Los hongos entomoftoromicetos son parásitos de insectos y ácaros. Con menor frecuencia pueden infectar a vertebrados como el ser humano, lo que se denomina cigomicosis.

Tradicionalmente se clasifican como una subdivisión dentro la parafilética división Zygomycota, pero las clasificaciones filogenéticas le clasifican en la división Zoopagomycota la cual es monofilética.[2]

Referencias

  1. Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF; et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334
  2. Spatafora, Joseph W.; Chang, Ying; Benny, Gerald L.; Lazarus, Katy; Smith, Matthew E.; Berbee, Mary L.; Bonito, Gregory; Corradi, Nicolas; Grigoriev, Igor; Gryganskyi, Andrii; James, Timothy Y.; O’Donnell, Kerry; Roberson, Robert W.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Uehling, Jessie; Vilgalys, Rytas; White, Merlin M.; Stajich, Jason E. (2016). «A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data». Mycologia 108 (5): 1028-1046. ISSN 0027-5514. PMC 6078412. PMID 27738200. doi:10.3852/16-042.
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Entomophthoromycotina: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Los hongos entomoftoromicetos son parásitos de insectos y ácaros. Con menor frecuencia pueden infectar a vertebrados como el ser humano, lo que se denomina cigomicosis.

Tradicionalmente se clasifican como una subdivisión dentro la parafilética división Zygomycota, pero las clasificaciones filogenéticas le clasifican en la división Zoopagomycota la cual es monofilética.​

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Entomophthoromycotina ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Entomophthoromycotina sont une sous-division de champignons qui sont principalement des pathogènes d'insectes.

Systématique

Selon MycoBank[1] :

Notes et références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Entomophthoromycotina: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Les Entomophthoromycotina sont une sous-division de champignons qui sont principalement des pathogènes d'insectes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Entomophthoromycotina ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Entomophthoromycotina é um subfilo de fungos que inclui uma única ordem, a Entomophthorales.[1][2] Pertencia ao grupo Zygomycota, mas esse agrupamento foi considerado polifilético baseado em análises filogenéticas.[3]

Referências

  1. «Entomophthoromycotina». Consultado em 7 de março de 2009
  2. Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF; et al. (2007). «A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi». Mycol. Res. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
  3. James, T.Y.; et al. (2006). «Reconstructing the early evolution of the fungi using a six gene phylogeny». Nature. 443: 818–822
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Entomophthoromycotina: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Entomophthoromycotina é um subfilo de fungos que inclui uma única ordem, a Entomophthorales. Pertencia ao grupo Zygomycota, mas esse agrupamento foi considerado polifilético baseado em análises filogenéticas.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

곤충곰팡이류 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

곤충곰팡이류곤충곰팡이문에 속하는 균류의 총칭이다.[1][2] 3개의 하위 강으로 분류하고 있다.

하위 분류

계통 분류

다음은 2018년 테더수 등(Tedersoo et al. 2018)의 진균류 계통 분류이다.[3]

진균류 호상균아계  

네오칼리마스트릭스균문

     

모노블레파리스균문

   

호상균문

         

블라스토클라디아균아계 / 블라스토클라디아균문

         

바시디오볼루스균아계 / 바시디오볼루스균문

   

올피디움균아계 / 올피디움균문

    포충균아계  

곤충곰팡이문

     

포충균문

   

키크셀라균문

           

모르티에렐라문

       

칼카리스포리엘라문

   

털곰팡이문

       

취균문

쌍핵균아계

자낭균문

     

엔토르리자문

   

담자균문

               
털곰팡이아계

각주

  1. “Entomophthoromycotina”. 2009년 3월 7일에 확인함.
  2. Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF; 외. (2007년 5월). “A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. 《Mycol. Res.》 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
  3. Tedersoo, Leho; Sanchez-Ramırez, Santiago; Koljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Doring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018년 2월 22일). “High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses”. 《Fungal Diversity》 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0.
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자