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Ju You, Bin Chen, Ting-jing Li
Zookeys
Figures 1–6.Male of Ancistrocerus transpunctatus You,sp. n. 1 general habitus 2 frons and clypeus 3 head in dorsal view 4 antennal articles 5 apical margin of metasomal tergum II 6 metasomal sternum II in profile.
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Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Jun-ichi Kojima
Zookeys
Figures 2–9.Polistes (Polistella) brunetus sp. n., female. 2–5 Head 2 Frontal view 3 Vertex in dorsal view 4 Lateral view 5 Right antenna 6 Pronotum in lateral view 7 Jugal lobe of left hind wing 8 Metasomal segments I and II, lateral view 9 Metasomal segment II–VI. Scale 1 mm.
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Figures 1–10.Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tianchiensis Li & Chen, sp. n. 1, 3, 5–10 female, 2, 4 male. 1 general habitus 2 antenna in ventral view 3–4 clypeus 5 vertex in dorsal view 6 mesepisternum in ventral view 7 transverse carina of T1 in lateral view; 8 T1; 9 S1; 10 propodeum.
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Rainer Neumeyer, Hannes Baur, Gaston-Denis Guex, Christophe Praz
Zookeys
Figure 8.Lateral aspect of the holotype (individual RN0242; male) of Polistes hellenicus Arens, 2011. Unique for males of European Polistes is the black ventral side of the mesosoma, especially epicnemium and mesosternum.
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Ipswich, England, United Kingdom
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Mariandyrys Wildlife Trust Reserve. Anglesey. SH603811
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Madresfield, Malvern Worcs. SO810481
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SO729470. Cradley, Malvern, Worcs.
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Mukim 17 Batu Feringgi, Penang, Malaysia
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Grafton Flyford, England, United Kingdom
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Brazil
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England, United Kingdom
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Jimena Andalucia, Spain
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Catacol, Isle of Arran. NR915495
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Cradley, Malvern, Worcs SO729470
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Juno Beach, Florida, United States
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Ju You, Bin Chen, Ting-jing Li
Zookeys
Figures 7–14.Male of Ancistrocerus deqinensis You,sp. n. 7 general habitus 8 frons and clypeus 9 head in dorsal view 10 metasoma in ventral view 11 metasomal sternum II in profile 12 antennal articles 13 general habitus in profile 14 tegula.
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Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Jun-ichi Kojima
Zookeys
Figures 10–17.Polistes (Polistella) brunetus sp. n., male. 10–11 Head 10 Frontal view 11 Lateral view 12 Right antenna 13–14 Terminal sterna 13 Ventral view 14 Apical part, lateral view 15 Inner aspect of paremere with digitus and volsella 16–17 Aedeagus 16 Ventral view 17 Lateral view. Scale 1 mm.
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Figures 11–16.Female of Symmorphus (Symmorphus) cavatus Li & Chen, sp. n. 11 general habitus 12 clypeus 13 vertex in dorsal view 14 T1–2 15 mesepisternum; 16 propodeum.
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Rainer Neumeyer, Hannes Baur, Gaston-Denis Guex, Christophe Praz
Zookeys
Figure 3.Shape PCA of all five OTUs of the Polistes gallicus-group. a, b Scatterplot of first against second shape PC a females b males c, d Scatterplot of isosize against first shape PC c females d males. Symbols: orange circles = Polistes biglumis, purple triangles = Polistes bischoffi, green diamonds = Polistes gallicus, blue rectangles = Polistes hellenicus, red dots = Polistes helveticus. In parentheses, the variance explained by each shape PC. Encircled upper case letters show the position of the type specimens of various nominal taxa: (A) Polistes bimaculatus pamirensis Zirngiebl, 1955, syntypes; (B) Polistes bimaculatus nigrinotum Zirngiebl, 1955, holotype; (C) Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937, neotype; (D) Polistes foederatus obscuricornis Mader, 1936, syntypes; (E) Polistes omissus ordubadensis Zirngiebl, 1955, holotype; (F) Polistes omissus kaszabi Giordani Soika, 1970, holotype; (G) Polistes foederatus albellus Giordani Soika, 1976, paratype; (H) Polistes helveticus Neumeyer sp. n., holotype; (I) Polistes dubius Kohl, 1898, lectotype; (J) Polistes foederatus Kohl, 1898, holotype; (K) Polistes gallicus mongolicus Buysson, 1911, syntype; (L) Polistes hellenicus Arens, 2011, holotype.
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Humbie, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Jimena, Andalusia, Spain