The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major cereals such as wheat, barley, oat, rye and many lawn and pasture grasses. They are often referred to as cool-season grasses, because they are distributed in temperate climates.[1] All of them use the C3 photosynthetic pathway.
The Pooideae are the sister group of the bamboos within the BOP clade, and are themselves subdivided into 15 tribes.[1]
Relationships of tribes in the Pooideae according to a 2017 phylogenetic classification, also showing the bamboos as sister group:[1]
bamboos (Bambusoideae)
Pooideae Nardodae Melicodae Stipodae "core Pooideae" Triticodae Poodae Poeae chloroplast group 1Torreyochloinae
Phalaridinae
Anthoxanthinae
Aveninae
AgrostidinaeBrizinae
Echinopogoninae
Agrostideae
Calothecinae
(Aveninae type) chloroplast group 2Coleanthinae
PoodinaeMiliinae
Poinae
Phleinae
Beckmanniinae
Cinninae
Alopecurinae
Ventenatinae
Sesleriinae
Holcinae
Scolochloinae
Airinae
Aristaveninae
LoliodinaeLoliinae
Dactylidinae
Cynosurinae
Parapholiinae
Ammochloinae
(Poinae type)
The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major cereals such as wheat, barley, oat, rye and many lawn and pasture grasses. They are often referred to as cool-season grasses, because they are distributed in temperate climates. All of them use the C3 photosynthetic pathway.
The Pooideae are the sister group of the bamboos within the BOP clade, and are themselves subdivided into 15 tribes.
