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Image of rough buttonweed
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Rough Buttonweed

Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Diodella radula
Species recognized by Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Ecuador Species List, Panama Species List, Venezuela Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, and NCBI
Diodella radula (Willd.) Delprete
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil
Diodia muriculata DC.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Diodia radula subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm.
Subspecies recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Diodella radula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, and Global Biotic Interactions
Diodella radula
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Diodella radula (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Diodia muriculata de Candolle
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Diodia radula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and USDA PLANTS images
Diodia radula
Recognized by TRY database summary
Diodia radula Cham. & Schltdl.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data
Hexasepalum radulum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Diodella radula (Willd.) Delprete
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Diodia muriculata DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Diodia radula (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Diodia radula subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spermacoce radula Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Diodella radula (Willd.) Delprete
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Diodia muriculata DC.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Diodia radula (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Diodia radula ssp. venezuelensis Steyerm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spermacoce radula Willd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Diodella radula (Willd.) Delprete
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Diodella radula (Willd.) Delprete
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Diodia muriculata DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Diodia muriculata DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Diodia radula (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Diodia radula (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Diodia radula (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Diodia radula subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Diodia radula subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spermacoce radula Willd.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spermacoce radula Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

rough buttonweed preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Madder
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Hexasepalum
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum (Steyerm.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Rubiaceae
Hexasepalum Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum nordestinum Cabaña Fader & E. B. Souza
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum (Steyerm.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Hexasepalum
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum (Steyerm.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum (Steyerm.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Hexasepalum Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum radulum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr. (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum (Steyerm.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum angustifolium Bartl. ex DC.
Hexasepalum apiculatum (Willd.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum domingense (DC.) Cabaña Fader & R. M. Salas
Hexasepalum gardneri (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum lippioides (Griseb.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi (Standl.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum sarmentosum (Sw.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum scandens (Sw.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum serrulatum (P. Beauv.) J. H. Kirkbr. & Delprete
Hexasepalum teres (Walter) J. H. Kirkbr.
Hexasepalum vaginale (Benth.) Cabaña Fader & Dessein
Hexasepalum zappiae E. L. Cabral & Cabaña Fader

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Diodella Small
Diodella radula (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete (this page)
Diodella apiculata (Willd., Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Diodella sarmentosa (Sw.) Bacigalupo & E. L. Cabral
Diodella teres (Walter) Small

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Rubioideae
Spermacoceae
Diodella
Diodella radula (this page)
Diodella crassifolia
Diodella sarmentosa
Diodella teres

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Diodella
Diodella radula (this page)
Diodella angustata
Diodella apiculata
Diodella crassifolia
Diodella gardneri
Diodella lippioides
Diodella mello-barretoi
Diodella rosmarinifolia
Diodella sarmentosa
Diodella scandens
Diodella serrulata
Diodella teres

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Diodia
Diodia radula (this page)
Diodia angolensis
Diodia angustata
Diodia apiculata
Diodia appariciana
Diodia arenicola
Diodia arenosa
Diodia aulacosperma
Diodia barbata
Diodia barbeyana
Diodia barbigera
Diodia brasiliensis
Diodia breviseta
Diodia carnosa
Diodia ciliata
Diodia crassifolia
Diodia cymosa
Diodia dasycephala
Diodia discolor
Diodia domingensis
Diodia ekmanii
Diodia flavescens
Diodia froesii
Diodia gardneri
Diodia harperi
Diodia hispidula
Diodia incana
Diodia kirkii
Diodia kuntzei
Diodia lanigera
Diodia lippioides
Diodia macrophylla
Diodia maritima
Diodia mello-barretoi
Diodia microcarpa
Diodia mitens
Diodia multiflora
Diodia ocymifolia
Diodia othonii
Diodia paludosa
Diodia palustris
Diodia pectidifolia
Diodia pedunculata
Diodia perforata
Diodia pilosa
Diodia pulchristipula
Diodia reptans
Diodia rosmarinifolia
Diodia rubricosa
Diodia saponariifolia
Diodia saponarioides
Diodia sarmentosa
Diodia scabra
Diodia scandens
Diodia schumannii
Diodia sect. Dasycephala
Diodia senensis
Diodia serrulata
Diodia simplex
Diodia stipulosa
Diodia teres
Diodia tricocca
Diodia vaginalis
Diodia verticillata
Diodia villosa
Diodia virginiana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Hexasepalum
Hexasepalum radulum (this page)
Hexasepalum angustatum
Hexasepalum apiculatum
Hexasepalum domingense
Hexasepalum gardneri
Hexasepalum lippioides
Hexasepalum mello-barretoi
Hexasepalum nordestinum
Hexasepalum rosmarinifolium
Hexasepalum sarmentosum
Hexasepalum scandens
Hexasepalum serrulatum
Hexasepalum teres
Hexasepalum vaginale
Hexasepalum zappiae
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