dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of Copey-Vera
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Pentaphylacaceae » …

Copey Vera

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Ternstroemia brevipes
Species recognized by Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Venezuela Species List, and Mexico Species List
Ternstroemia brevipes DC.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Ternstroemia obovalis
Species recognized by Dominican Republic Species List and Cuba Species List
Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Ternstroemia peduncularis
Species recognized by Brazil Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Haiti Species List, Montserrat Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Cuba Species List, National Wetland Plant List USA, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and NCBI
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, Anguilla Species List, and GBIF national node type records Brazil
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae
Species recognized by Guadeloupe Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, and North Atlantic Species List
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Mokof obovalis
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urban
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Ternstroemia obovalis
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urban
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Ternstroemia peduncularis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Recognized by NMNH type specimens and iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Mokof obovalis (A. Rich.) Maza
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mokofua obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mokofua peduncularis (DC.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Taonabo leonis (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Taonabo monticola (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Taonabo obovalis (A. Rich.) Roig
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia brevipes DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia ekmanii O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia leonis Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia monticola Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia peduncularis subsp. obovalis (A. Rich.) A. Borhidi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia potrerillensis O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia rupicola Ekmanex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mokof obovalis (A. Rich.) Maza
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mokofua obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mokofua peduncularis (DC.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Taonabo leonis (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Taonabo monticola (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Taonabo obovalis (A. Rich.) Roig
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia brevipes DC.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia ekmanii O. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia leonis Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia monticola Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia peduncularis ssp. obovalis (A. Rich.) A. Borhidi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia potrerillensis O. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia rupicola Ekmanex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mokof obovalis (A. Rich.) Maza
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mokof obovalis (A. Rich.) Maza
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mokofua obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mokofua obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mokofua peduncularis (DC.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mokofua peduncularis (DC.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Taonabo leonis (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Taonabo leonis (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Taonabo monticola (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Taonabo monticola (Ekman) Britton & Wilson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Taonabo obovalis (A. Rich.) Roig
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Taonabo obovalis (A. Rich.) Roig
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia brevipes DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia brevipes DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia cuneifolia Pav. ex Choisy
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia ekmanii O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia ekmanii O. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia leonis Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia leonis Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia meridionalis Sw.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia monticola Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia monticola Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia peduncularis subsp. obovalis (A. Rich.) A. Borhidi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia peduncularis subsp. obovalis (A. Rich.) Borhidi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia potrerillensis O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia potrerillensis O. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia rupicola Ekman ex O. Schmidt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ternstroemia rupicola Ekmanex O. Schmidt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Copey-Vera preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
copey vera
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia acrodantha Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia africana Melch.
Ternstroemia alnifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia amistadensis Q. Jiménez & D. Santam.
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia asymmetrica Rusby
Ternstroemia bancana Miq.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia biangulipes H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia brasiliensis Cambess.
Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia bullata G. R. Proctor
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia calycina Fawcett & Rendle
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.
Ternstroemia cherryi Merr. ex J. F. Bailey & C. T White
Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia cleistogama Kobuski
Ternstroemia compacta (J. F. Macbr.) Molinari
Ternstroemia congestiflora Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia coniocarpa L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia corneri H. Keng
Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth.
Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber
Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy
Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Swartz
Ternstroemia dentisepala B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason
Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia duidae Gleason
Ternstroemia dura Gleason
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.
Ternstroemia emarginata (Gardn.) Choisy
Ternstroemia evenia (King) A. C. Sm.
Ternstroemia gitingensis Elmer
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii B. Boom
Ternstroemia hainanensis H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia huasteca B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia insignis Wu
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatusima
Ternstroemia liesneriana D. Santam. & Lagom.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luteoflora L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia maguirei B. Boom
Ternstroemia maltbyi Rose
Ternstroemia merrilliana Kobuski
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.
Ternstroemia monostigma W. R. Barker
Ternstroemia montana Ridl.
Ternstroemia multiovulata J. Gómez-Laurito, Q. Jiménez & N. Zamora
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.
Ternstroemia oleifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia patens (Korth.) Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia steyermarkii Kobuski
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia sylvatica Choisy
Ternstroemia tepuiensis J. R. Grande
Ternstroemia toquian (Blanco) F. Villar
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
45 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae Engl.
Ternstroemia Mutis ex L. fil.
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia acajetensis Cast.-Campos & Pal.-Wass.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia calycina Fawc. & Rendle
Ternstroemia cameroonensis Cheek
Ternstroemia campinicola B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia candolleana Wawra
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.
Ternstroemia chapaensis Gagnep.
Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia cleistogama Kobuski
Ternstroemia compacta (J. F. Macbr.) Molinari
Ternstroemia congestiflora Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia coniocarpa L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia corneri H. Keng
Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth.
Ternstroemia cuneifolia Gardner
Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber
Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy
Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Sw.
Ternstroemia dentisepala B. M. Barthol.
Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason
Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia duidae Gleason
Ternstroemia dura Gleason
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.
Ternstroemia emarginata (Gardner) Choisy
Ternstroemia evenia (King) A. C. Sm.
Ternstroemia flavescens Griseb.
Ternstroemia foetida Kobuski
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia glomerata Proctor
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii Boom
Ternstroemia guineensis Cheek
Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Sprague
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia howardiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia huasteca B. M. Barthol.
Ternstroemia insignis C. Y. Wu
Ternstroemia jelskii (Szyszyl.) Melch.
Ternstroemia kjellbergii Kobuski
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia krukoffiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatus.
Ternstroemia liesneriana D. Santam. & Lagom.
Ternstroemia lineata DC.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luquillensis Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia patens (Korth.) Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia polyandra Kobuski
Ternstroemia polypetala Melch.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pubescens Kobuski
Ternstroemia punctata (Aubl.) Sw.
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia simaoensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia steyermarkii Kobuski
Ternstroemia subcaudata Kobuski
Ternstroemia subserrata (Rusby) Melch.
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia sylvatica Choisy
Ternstroemia tepezapote Schltdl. & Cham.
Ternstroemia tepuiensis J. R. Grande
Ternstroemia toquian (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia urdanetensis (Elmer) Kobuski
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
Ternstroemia verticillata Klotzsch ex Wawra
Ternstroemia washikiatii Cornejo & C. Ulloa
Ternstroemia yunnanensis L. K. Ling
55 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia acrodantha Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia africana Melch.
Ternstroemia alnifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia amistadensis Q. Jiménez & D. Santam.
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia asymmetrica Rusby
Ternstroemia bancana Miq.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia biangulipes H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia brasiliensis Cambess.
Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia bullata G. R. Proctor
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia calycina Fawcett & Rendle
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.
Ternstroemia cherryi Merr. ex J. F. Bailey & C. T White
Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia cleistogama Kobuski
Ternstroemia compacta (J. F. Macbr.) Molinari
Ternstroemia congestiflora Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia coniocarpa L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia corneri H. Keng
Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth.
Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber
Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy
Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Swartz
Ternstroemia dentisepala B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason
Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia duidae Gleason
Ternstroemia dura Gleason
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.
Ternstroemia emarginata (Gardn.) Choisy
Ternstroemia evenia (King) A. C. Sm.
Ternstroemia gitingensis Elmer
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii B. Boom
Ternstroemia hainanensis H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia huasteca B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia insignis Wu
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatusima
Ternstroemia liesneriana D. Santam. & Lagom.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luteoflora L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia maguirei B. Boom
Ternstroemia maltbyi Rose
Ternstroemia merrilliana Kobuski
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.
Ternstroemia monostigma W. R. Barker
Ternstroemia montana Ridl.
Ternstroemia multiovulata J. Gómez-Laurito, Q. Jiménez & N. Zamora
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.
Ternstroemia oleifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia patens (Korth.) Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia steyermarkii Kobuski
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia sylvatica Choisy
Ternstroemia tepuiensis J. R. Grande
Ternstroemia toquian (Blanco) F. Villar
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
45 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia acrodantha Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia africana Melch.
Ternstroemia alnifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia amistadensis Q. Jiménez & D. Santam.
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia asymmetrica Rusby
Ternstroemia bancana Miq.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia biangulipes H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia brasiliensis Cambess.
Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia bullata G. R. Proctor
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia calycina Fawcett & Rendle
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.
Ternstroemia cherryi Merr. ex J. F. Bailey & C. T White
Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia cleistogama Kobuski
Ternstroemia compacta (J. F. Macbr.) Molinari
Ternstroemia congestiflora Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia coniocarpa L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia corneri H. Keng
Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth.
Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber
Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy
Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Swartz
Ternstroemia dentisepala B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason
Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia duidae Gleason
Ternstroemia dura Gleason
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.
Ternstroemia emarginata (Gardn.) Choisy
Ternstroemia evenia (King) A. C. Sm.
Ternstroemia gitingensis Elmer
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii B. Boom
Ternstroemia hainanensis H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia huasteca B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia insignis Wu
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatusima
Ternstroemia liesneriana D. Santam. & Lagom.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luteoflora L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia maguirei B. Boom
Ternstroemia maltbyi Rose
Ternstroemia merrilliana Kobuski
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.
Ternstroemia monostigma W. R. Barker
Ternstroemia montana Ridl.
Ternstroemia multiovulata J. Gómez-Laurito, Q. Jiménez & N. Zamora
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.
Ternstroemia oleifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia patens (Korth.) Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia steyermarkii Kobuski
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia sylvatica Choisy
Ternstroemia tepuiensis J. R. Grande
Ternstroemia toquian (Blanco) F. Villar
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
45 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia acrodantha Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia africana Melch.
Ternstroemia alnifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia amistadensis Q. Jiménez & D. Santam.
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia asymmetrica Rusby
Ternstroemia bancana Miq.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia biangulipes H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia brasiliensis Cambess.
Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia bullata G. R. Proctor
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia calycina Fawcett & Rendle
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.
Ternstroemia cherryi Merr. ex J. F. Bailey & C. T White
Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia cleistogama Kobuski
Ternstroemia compacta (J. F. Macbr.) Molinari
Ternstroemia congestiflora Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia coniocarpa L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia corneri H. Keng
Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth.
Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber
Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy
Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Swartz
Ternstroemia dentisepala B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason
Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia duidae Gleason
Ternstroemia dura Gleason
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.
Ternstroemia emarginata (Gardn.) Choisy
Ternstroemia evenia (King) A. C. Sm.
Ternstroemia gitingensis Elmer
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii B. Boom
Ternstroemia hainanensis H. T. Chang
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia huasteca B. Bartholomew
Ternstroemia insignis Wu
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatusima
Ternstroemia liesneriana D. Santam. & Lagom.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luteoflora L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia maguirei B. Boom
Ternstroemia maltbyi Rose
Ternstroemia merrilliana Kobuski
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.
Ternstroemia monostigma W. R. Barker
Ternstroemia montana Ridl.
Ternstroemia multiovulata J. Gómez-Laurito, Q. Jiménez & N. Zamora
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.
Ternstroemia oleifolia Wawra
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia patens (Korth.) Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia steyermarkii Kobuski
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia sylvatica Choisy
Ternstroemia tepuiensis J. R. Grande
Ternstroemia toquian (Blanco) F. Villar
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
45 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia L. fil.
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia peduncularis var. lanceolata Choisy
Ternstroemia peduncularis var. peduncularis
Ternstroemia acrodantha Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia acuminata Jack
Ternstroemia africana Melch.
Ternstroemia aracae B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia asymmetrica Rusby
Ternstroemia bancana Miq.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia beccarii Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia biangulipes Hung T. Chang
Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia brachypoda (Wawra) Kobuski
Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski
Ternstroemia britteniana F. Muell.
Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia bullata Proctor
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & Schmidt
Ternstroemia calycina Fawc. & Rendle
Ternstroemia campinicola B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia carnosa Cambess.
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain
Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski
Ternstroemia globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia glomerata Proctor
Ternstroemia gracilifolia O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia guanchezii B. Boom
Ternstroemia gymnanthera Sprague
Ternstroemia hainanensis Hung T. Chang
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hosei Ridl.
Ternstroemia howardiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia huasteca B. M. Barthol.
Ternstroemia insignis Wu
Ternstroemia jelskii Melch.
Ternstroemia kanehirai Kobuski
Ternstroemia killipiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia kjellbergii Kobuski
Ternstroemia klugiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia krukoffiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia kwangtungensis Merr.
Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra
Ternstroemia landae Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ternstroemia ledermannii (Lauterb.) Hatus.
Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch
Ternstroemia lowii Stapf
Ternstroemia luquillensis Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia luteoflora L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia macrocarpa Triana & Planch.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia maguirei B. Boom
Ternstroemia maltbyi Rose
Ternstroemia meiocarpa Kobuski
Ternstroemia merrilliana Kobuski
Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.
Ternstroemia microphylla Merr.
Ternstroemia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muñiz
Ternstroemia monostigma W. R. Barker
Ternstroemia montana Ridl.
Ternstroemia multiovulata Gómez-Laur., Q. Jiménez & N. Zamora
Ternstroemia mutisiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia nabirensis Kurata
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.
Ternstroemia nitida Merr.
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia pachytrocha Kobuski
Ternstroemia palembangensis Kobuski
Ternstroemia parviflora Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia patens Choisy
Ternstroemia penduliflora Kobuski
Ternstroemia philippinensis Merr.
Ternstroemia polyandra Kobuski
Ternstroemia polypetala Melch.
Ternstroemia prancei B. M. Boom
Ternstroemia pubescens Kobuski
Ternstroemia pungens Gleason
Ternstroemia quinquepartita Ruiz & Pav.
Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski
Ternstroemia robinsonii Merr.
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth.
Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O. C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia serrata Jack
Ternstroemia sichuanensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia simaoensis L. K. Ling
Ternstroemia stahlii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia subcaudata Kobuski
Ternstroemia subserrata Melch.
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski
Ternstroemia tepezapote Cham. & Schltdl.
Ternstroemia toquian F. Villar
Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason
Ternstroemia unilocularis Kobuski & Steyerm.
Ternstroemia urdanetensis (Elmer) Kobuski
Ternstroemia urophora Kobuski
Ternstroemia wallichiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia yunnanensis L. K. Ling
62 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia Mutis ex L. fil.
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. (this page)
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia luquillensis Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia stahlii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia
Ternstroemia peduncularis (this page)
Ternstroemia brasiliensis
Ternstroemia cherryi
Ternstroemia dentata
Ternstroemia fragrans
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
Ternstroemia heptasepala
Ternstroemia impressa
Ternstroemia japonica
Ternstroemia kwangtungensis
Ternstroemia longipes
Ternstroemia luteoflora
Ternstroemia microphylla
Ternstroemia stahlii
Ternstroemia standleyana
Ternstroemia wallichiana
unclassified Ternstroemia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Theales
Theaceae
Ternstroemia
Ternstroemia peduncularis (this page)
Ternstroemia acrodantha
Ternstroemia acuminata
Ternstroemia africana
Ternstroemia asymmetrica
Ternstroemia biangulipes
Ternstroemia borbensis
Ternstroemia brachypoda
Ternstroemia brasiliensis
Ternstroemia brevistyla
Ternstroemia britteniana
Ternstroemia browniana
Ternstroemia buxifolia
Ternstroemia camelliifolia
Ternstroemia campinicola
Ternstroemia candolleana
Ternstroemia chapaensis
Ternstroemia cherryi
Ternstroemia circumscissilis
Ternstroemia citrina
Ternstroemia clusiifolia
Ternstroemia congestiflora
Ternstroemia conicocarpa
Ternstroemia coniocarpa
Ternstroemia crassifolia
Ternstroemia dentata
Ternstroemia dentisepala
Ternstroemia discoidea
Ternstroemia discolor
Ternstroemia distyla
Ternstroemia duidae
Ternstroemia dura
Ternstroemia elliptica
Ternstroemia emarginata
Ternstroemia flavescens
Ternstroemia globiflora
Ternstroemia grandiosa
Ternstroemia guanchezii
Ternstroemia habbemensis
Ternstroemia hainanensis
Ternstroemia hartii
Ternstroemia heptasepala
Ternstroemia hosei
Ternstroemia houtsoortiana
Ternstroemia huasteca
Ternstroemia insignis
Ternstroemia japonica
Ternstroemia jelskii
Ternstroemia killipiana
Ternstroemia kjellbergii
Ternstroemia klugiana
Ternstroemia krukoffiana
Ternstroemia kwangtungensis
Ternstroemia laevigata
Ternstroemia ledermannii
Ternstroemia lehmannii
Ternstroemia lineata
Ternstroemia longipedicellata
Ternstroemia luteoflora
Ternstroemia maguirei
Ternstroemia maltbyi
Ternstroemia megaloptycha
Ternstroemia meiocarpa
Ternstroemia meridionalis
Ternstroemia merrilliana
Ternstroemia microcalyx
Ternstroemia microcarpa
Ternstroemia microphylla
Ternstroemia nitida
Ternstroemia oleifolia
Ternstroemia oligostemon
Ternstroemia pachytrocha
Ternstroemia palembangensis
Ternstroemia papuana
Ternstroemia parviflora
Ternstroemia patens
Ternstroemia penduliflora
Ternstroemia philippinensis
Ternstroemia punctata
Ternstroemia pungens
Ternstroemia quinquepartita
Ternstroemia rehderiana
Ternstroemia retusifolia
Ternstroemia robinsonii
Ternstroemia rostrata
Ternstroemia rubiginosa
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana
Ternstroemia scortechinii
Ternstroemia sichuanensis
Ternstroemia simaoensis
Ternstroemia steyermarkii
Ternstroemia subcaudata
Ternstroemia subserrata
Ternstroemia sylvatica
Ternstroemia tepezapote
Ternstroemia toquian
Ternstroemia tristyla
Ternstroemia unilocularis
Ternstroemia urdanetensis
Ternstroemia verticillata
Ternstroemia yunnanensis
77 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: