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Pollicaria A. A. Gould 1856

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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Pollicaria rochebruni; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Pollicaria rochebruni; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria gravida; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria myersii; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria myersii; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria myersii; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria rochebruni; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Pollicaria elephas; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria mouhoti; Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria mouhoti; Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria mouhoti; Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
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Pollicaria mouhoti; Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti; Cyclophoroidea; Pupinidae; Pollicaria; Architaenioglossa; Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs); Mollusca (molluscs); Spiralia (spiralians); Protostomia (protostomes); Bilateria (bilaterians); Opisthokonta; Metazoa (animals); Life; Cellular; Eukaryota
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
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  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
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    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 5.Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A–C Pollicaria elephas A lectotype of Pollicaria elephas (MNHN 21309) B lectotype of Hybocystis jousseaumei Morgan, 1885 (MNHN 21308), and C specimen from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) D, E Pollicaria rochebruni D lectotype (MNHN 21305), and E specimen from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F, G Pollicaria crossei, F lectotype (MNHN 21304), and G specimen from Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588).
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
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  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 6.Radular morphology of Pollicaria spp. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) D Pollicaria elephas from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) E Pollicaria rochebruni from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F Pollicaria crossei from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’.
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Pollicaria gravida (W. H. Benson 1856)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 4.Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A–E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I.102935.A B paralectotype UMZC I.102935.B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I.102930.A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4–5; specimen with ‘x’ was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071/1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548.
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Pollicaria myersii (Haines 1855)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 2.Living snails. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572; shell height about 40 mm) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533; shell height about 35 mm) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548; shell height about 30 mm) D Pollicaria elephas from Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536; shell height about 45 mm).
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Pollicaria myersii (Haines 1855)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 4.Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A–E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I.102935.A B paralectotype UMZC I.102935.B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I.102930.A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4–5; specimen with ‘x’ was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071/1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548.
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Pollicaria myersii (Haines 1855)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 6.Radular morphology of Pollicaria spp. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) D Pollicaria elephas from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) E Pollicaria rochebruni from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F Pollicaria crossei from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’.
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Cyclophoroidea
    Femorale   Femorale
  • Image of Pollicaria mouhoti (L. Pfeiffer 1862)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 2.Living snails. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572; shell height about 40 mm) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533; shell height about 35 mm) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548; shell height about 30 mm) D Pollicaria elephas from Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536; shell height about 45 mm).
  • Image of Pollicaria mouhoti (L. Pfeiffer 1862)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 3.General anatomy, genitalia and spermatophore of Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti. A Right side of snail showing male genital organ B Left side of snail showing pallial cavity and circulatory system C Male genital organ D Female genital organ E Spermatophore from uterus.
  • Image of Pollicaria mouhoti (L. Pfeiffer 1862)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 4.Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A–E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I.102935.A B paralectotype UMZC I.102935.B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I.102930.A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4–5; specimen with ‘x’ was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071/1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548.
  • Image of Pollicaria mouhoti (L. Pfeiffer 1862)
    Bangon Kongim, Chirasak Sutcharit, Fred Naggs, Somsak Panha   Zookeys
    Figure 6.Radular morphology of Pollicaria spp. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) D Pollicaria elephas from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) E Pollicaria rochebruni from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F Pollicaria crossei from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’.
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