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Stinking Hellebore

Helleborus foetidus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Helleborus foetidus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Helleborus foetidus
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Helleborus foetidus
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos and EOL staff
Helleborus foetidus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Helleborus foetidus L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Helleborus foetidus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Helleborus foetidus
Recognized by Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Helleborus foetidus L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Helleborus foetidus L.
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean

Alternative Names

Helleborus foetidus var. balearicus L. Chodat
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Helleborus foetidus L.)

Common Names

English

bear's foot hellebore
prefer
Recognized by admin
Stinking Hellebore preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
stinkwort
prefer
Recognized by admin
Stinking hellebore
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
setterwort
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Setterwort
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

خربق كريه الرائحة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Aragonese

Ixarruego preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

pitallón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

otsababa ar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Marxívol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

臭嚏根草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
臭铁筷子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

kraban an ors flerys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

čemeřice smrdutá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Stinkende nyserod preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Dutch; Flemish

Stinkend nieskruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
stinkend nieskruid
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Haisujouluruusu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Hellébore fétide preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ellébore fétide
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Bärenfuß
prefer
Recognized by admin
Palmblattschneerose
prefer
Recognized by admin
Wilde Christwurz
prefer
Recognized by admin
Stinkende Nieswurz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Elleboro puzzolente preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

コダチクリスマスローズ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Smjerźecy kichac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کنگرگون preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ciemiernik cuchnący preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Čemernica smradľavá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Eléboro fétido preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
smrdljivi teloh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Klockjulros preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Turkish

Kokuşuk çöpleme preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

setterwort preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Smjerdźaca čemjerca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Crafanc-yr-arth Ddrewllyd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خربق كرية الرائحه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Helleborus foetidus L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Helleborus
Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L. Chodat) A. M. Romo
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus croaticus Martinis
Helleborus dumetorum W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis
Helleborus mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus serbicus Adamovic
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Ranunculaceae Juss.
Ranunculoideae Arn.
Helleborus L.
Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L. Chodat) Romo
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus argutifolius Viv.
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Aiton ex Curtis
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.
Helleborus × mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus × tergestinus Starm. ex Rottenst.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L. Chodat) A. M. Romo
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus croaticus Martinis
Helleborus dumetorum W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis
Helleborus mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus serbicus Adamovic
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Helleborus
Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus ssp. balearicus (L. Chodat) A. M. Romo
Helleborus foetidus ssp. foetidus
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus croaticus Martinis
Helleborus dumetorum W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis
Helleborus mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus serbicus Adamovic
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L. Chodat) A. M. Romo
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus croaticus Martinis
Helleborus dumetorum W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis
Helleborus mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus W. & K. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus serbicus Adamovic
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Helleborus L.
Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L. Chodat) Romo
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus bocconei Ten.
Helleborus croaticus Z. Martinis
Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis
Helleborus mucheri Rottenst.
Helleborus multifidus Vis.
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.
Helleborus scabriglumis Boiss. & Reut.
Helleborus serbicus Adam.
Helleborus thibetanus Franch.
Helleborus vesicarius Aucher
Helleborus viridis L.
Helleborus × ashwoodensis Grimshaw
Helleborus × ballardiae B. Mathew
Helleborus × belcheri Grimshaw
Helleborus × ericsmithii B. Mathew
Helleborus × hybridus
Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly
Helleborus × sahinii Grimshaw
Helleborus × sternii Turrill

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculanae
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Helleborus L.
Helleborus foetidus L. (this page)
Helleborus niger L.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Helleborus viridis L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculoideae
Helleboreae
Helleborus
Helleborus foetidus (this page)
Helleborus argutifolius
Helleborus atrorubens
Helleborus croaticus
Helleborus cyclophyllus
Helleborus dumetorum
Helleborus lividus
Helleborus multifidus
Helleborus niger
Helleborus odorus
Helleborus orientalis
Helleborus purpurascens
Helleborus thibetanus
Helleborus torquatus
Helleborus vesicarius
Helleborus viridis
Helleborus × hybridus
unclassified Helleborus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculoideae
Helleboreae
Helleborus
Helleborus foetidus (this page)
Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus
Helleborus foetidus subsp. foetidus
Helleborus abchasicus
Helleborus abruzzicus
Helleborus albus
Helleborus antiquorum
Helleborus argutifolius
Helleborus atrorubens
Helleborus bocconi
Helleborus caucasicus
Helleborus croaticus
Helleborus cupreus
Helleborus cyclophyllus
Helleborus dumetorum
Helleborus fumarioides
Helleborus graveolens
Helleborus guttatus
Helleborus hercegovinus
Helleborus hyemalis
Helleborus ibericus
Helleborus intermedius
Helleborus involucratus
Helleborus latifolius
Helleborus laxus
Helleborus liguricus
Helleborus lividus
Helleborus macranthus
Helleborus monanthos
Helleborus multifidus
Helleborus niger
Helleborus nivalis
Helleborus occidentalis
Helleborus odorus
Helleborus olympicus
Helleborus orientalis
Helleborus pallidus
Helleborus polychromus
Helleborus ponticus
Helleborus porphyromelas
Helleborus pumilus
Helleborus purpurascens
Helleborus ranunculinus
Helleborus sect. Chenopus
Helleborus sect. Dicarpon
Helleborus sect. Griphopus
Helleborus sect. Helleborastrum
Helleborus sect. Helleborus
Helleborus sect. Syncarpus
Helleborus serbicus
Helleborus sibiricus
Helleborus teeta
Helleborus thalictroides
Helleborus thibetanus
Helleborus tinctus
Helleborus torquatus
Helleborus trifolius
Helleborus trilobus
Helleborus triphyllus
Helleborus vernalis
Helleborus vesicarius
Helleborus viridiflorus
Helleborus viridis
Helleborus × ashwoodensis
Helleborus × ballardiae
Helleborus × belcheri
Helleborus × ericsmithii
Helleborus × fissus
Helleborus × hybridus
Helleborus × jourdanii
Helleborus × lemonnierae
Helleborus × lividescens
Helleborus × mucheri
Helleborus × nigercors
Helleborus × sahinii
Helleborus × sternii
Helleborus × tergestinus
Helleborus × viridescens
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