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Habitat ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bosques húmedos y muy húmedos.
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Se localiza en ambas vertientes en zonas bajas y húmedas.
Distribucion General: Guatemala a Brasil.
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Morphology ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Arbol.
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Population Biology ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Especie heliófita común en bosques secundarios o charrales. Es encontrada con mucho menor frecuencia en bosques primarios densos, por la baja disposición solar.
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Reproduction ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los frutos deben ser obtenidos del árbol cuando se observe que los primeros se están abriendo. Luego son expuestos al sol para facilitar su apertura. Debido al leve peso de la semilla, los frutos deben ser cubiertos con tela para evitar que las semillas sean llevadas por el viento. Un kg contiene aproximadamente 142,000 semillas. Su viabilidad bajo almacenamiento es inferior a 5 meses (Lorenzi, 1949).
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Árbol hasta de 45 m por 50 cm medido a la altura del pecho (DAP), fuste generalmente sin ramas, a menudo con varios rebrotes desde la base, corteza gris. Hojas bipinnadas de 15 a 165 cm de largo de 5 a 20 pares de pinnas, cada pinna de 5 a 35 cm de largo, con el raquis levemente alado y de 5 a 25 folíolos sésiles, de 1.5 a 8 por 0.8 a 2.5 cm, asimétricos, rómbico-elípticos, ápice agudo a acuminado, base asimétricamente atenuada, membranáceos, nervios secundarios de 3 a 5 en un lado y de 4 a 6 en el otro, tricomas membranáceos, cuando secos pardo-moreno en la haz, oliva en el envés; pecíolo de 3.5 a 29 cm de largo, peciolulos de 2.5 a 4 cm de largo, ambos con tricomas membranáceos.Inflorescencia panícula terminal angosta, puberulenta. Flores con cáliz tubular-cupular, más o menos truncado, con tricomas simples o ramificados; corola externamente azul-púrpura. Los frutos son cápsula oblongo-comprimida, margen recto, no ondulado de 6.2 a 12.7 por 3.3 a 6 cm, lepidota o glabra, cuando seca pardo o negruzca; semillas pequeñas, con un ala suborbicular a su alrededor, de 1 a 2 por 1.7 a 2.8 cm.
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Benefits ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Su crecimiento parece rápido y debe ser bueno como especie maderable. La madera fue exportada de Costa Rica hacia el Norte como sustituto del pino blanco, para la fabricación de moldes en fundiciones (Holdridge & Poveda, 1975).La madera es suave, compacta, fácil de trabajar, de baja durabilidad en ambientes externos. Se utiliza para la fabricación de balsas, forros, hormas para calzado y pulpa para papel. También se ha utilizado en Suramérica como ornamental (Lorenzi, 1949).
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Localidad del tipo: Guyana Francesa
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo: Aublet s.n
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Qupa yura ( Quechua )

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Tarqu, Musuq Silandapi, 2006

Hamp'atu k'aspi,[1] Qupa yura[1][2] icha Wamansamana[1] (Jacaranda copaia) nisqaqa huk sach'am, Uralan Awya Yalapi wiñaq, tarquman rikch'akuq.

Pukyukuna

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Sud American Lumber: Huamanzamana. Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don. Perú: huamanzamana, [...] Ecuador: [...] ambatu caspi, copa yura [kichwa simipi sutikuna].
  2. Silke Mahlau, Thomas Delinks: Chuva Urcu: Manual práctico del sendero etnobilógico. Tena 1999, p. 16: cupa yura: Jacaranda.

Hawa t'inkikuna

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Qupa yura: Brief Summary ( Quechua )

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 src= Tarqu, Musuq Silandapi, 2006

Hamp'atu k'aspi, Qupa yura icha Wamansamana (Jacaranda copaia) nisqaqa huk sach'am, Uralan Awya Yalapi wiñaq, tarquman rikch'akuq.

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Jacaranda copaia

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Jacaranda copaia is a flowering pioneer tree belonging to the genus Jacaranda. It is native to the Amazon Rainforest in Northern of South America.

Description

The tree is evergreen or semi-deciduous and produces bluish purple flowers from August to November. Young trees have a long trunk with no branches. Large leaves grow directly from the top of the trunk giving them an appearance similar to tree ferns. When mature, J. copaia grows to 30 to 35 metres (98 to 115 ft) and is normally branch free for more than 50% of its height. The top consists of a "vase-shaped crown" of branches and leaves. The trunk is approximately 75 centimetres (30 in) in diameter and has rough, dark gray bark.[1][2]

Distribution

Jacaranda copaia is native Northern South America. It is common in the Brazilian Amazon where, as a pioneer species, it colonizes gaps in the forest and areas that have been cleared.[2]

Uses

During the dry season, the leafy branches are burned as a way to repel biting insects. The bark has been used as a laxative and to treat dysentery and syphilis. The leaves have been used to treat leishmaniasis, fevers, yaws and ringworm. The Guyana Patamona use the juice of young leaves to treat persistent sores. The native people in Kurupukari, Guyana also use parts of the tree for treating ulcers and sores.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Jacaranda copaia" (PDF). University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b MauésI, Márcia Motta (2008). "Pollination biology in Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don. (Bignoniaceae) at the "Floresta Nacional do Tapajós", Central Amazon, Brazil". Rev. Bras. Bot. 31 (3): 517–527. doi:10.1590/S0100-84042008000300015.
  3. ^ "Jacaranda copaia, a member of Jacarandas (Genus Jacaranda)". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 1 August 2016.

Data related to Jacaranda copaia at Wikispecies

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Jacaranda copaia: Brief Summary

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Jacaranda copaia is a flowering pioneer tree belonging to the genus Jacaranda. It is native to the Amazon Rainforest in Northern of South America.

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Jacaranda copaia ( Vietnamese )

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Jacaranda copaia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Aubl.) D.Don mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1823.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Jacaranda copaia. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Chùm ớt (Bignoniaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Jacaranda copaia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Jacaranda copaia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Aubl.) D.Don mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1823.

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