Diagnostic Description
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Diagnosis: fronto-parietal fontanel narrow, but always present; 25-34 lateral line scales; 5.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin; 15-23 anal fin branched rays; 13-15 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; 6 teeth in outer premaxillary row (Ref. 2880, 80290, 81279). Head length/snout length 3.3-4.4; 8.5-11.5 predorsal scales (Ref. 80290). Precaudal spot elongate, extending to end of caudal fin (Ref. 81279).Description: dorsal-fin origin at about same level as pelvic-fin insertions; anal fin with 3 branched and 15-23 unbranched rays; jaws equal, six outer premaxillary teeth aligned in one row; sexual dimorphism affecting anal-fin shape in adult males which have first rays of dorsal and pelvic fins rays prolonged, the dorsal filament extending beyond the adipose fin, and pelvic filament reaching to anal fin, when pressed to body; in sexually mature males body depth increases with growth at faster rate than females (Ref. 2880, 80290, 81279).Coloration: humeral spot; broad precaudal band extending over entire length of caudal peduncle and continuing backwards on median caudal-fin rays to hind margin of caudal fork; body color silvery, back greenish and belly white; adult males with unpaired fins and sometimes also terminal filaments of pelvic fins red-violet, bright red spot above eye; females with pale orange fins, yellow blotch on each caudal-fin lobe, orange spot above eye (Ref. 2880, 80290, 81279).
Diseases and Parasites
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Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
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Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
Life Cycle
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Spawns in pairs or schools.
Migration
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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
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Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 18 - 26
Trophic Strategy
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Generally found in the upper and lower reaches of big rivers and also in estuarine zones of mixohaline waters. The only Brycinus species to penetrate small rivers and streams (Ref. 2880). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51150).
Biology
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Generally found in the upper and lower reaches of big rivers and also in estuarine zones of mixohaline waters (Ref. 2880). The only Brycinus species to penetrate small rivers and streams (Ref. 2880), but such specimens are always smaller than those in large rivers (Ref. 80290). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51150).
Importance
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fisheries: ; aquarium: commercial