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Northern Sanicle

Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.

Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Universidad de Santiago de Chile
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Pablo Gutierrez
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Sanicula nevadensis S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 11: 139. 1876
Sanicula septentrionalis Greene, Erythea 1: 6. 1893.
Sanicula divaricala Greene, Erythea 3: 64. 1895.
Sanicula apiifolia Greene, Leaflets 2: 46. 1910.
Sanicula nevadensis var. glauca Jepson, Madrono 1: 113. 1923.
Sanicula nevadensis var. septentrionalis Mathias, Brittonia 2: 241. 1936.
Sanicula septentrionalis var. nemoralis Jepson, Fl. Calif. 2: 667. 1936. Plants erect, 1-4.5 dm. high, perennial from a long, slender, sometimes tuber-like taproot, usually glabrous, the main stem obsolete, short or elongate, the several spreading peduncles thus arising basally or separately along the stem, purplish-tinged; leaves oblong-ovate in general outline, excluding the petioles 1.5-4 cm. long, 2-3.5 cm. broad, ternate, the primary divisions usually oblong-ovate, petiolulate, 3-5-lobed, the segments irregularly lobed or toothed; petioles sheathing below, 3-7 cm. long; involucre of leaflike, pinnatifid bracts; involucel of oblong, acute to short-acuminate, united bractlets, shorter than the heads; fertile rays 4-9, 0.5-8 cm. long; umbellets capitate, about 5 mm. broad; sterile and fertile flowers in the same umbellet, the sterile pedicellate, conspicuous in the mature umbellets; flowers yellow; calyx cleft shallowly or to the middle, the lobes acute to mucronate, shorter than the petals; anthers yellow, exserted; styles exceeding the bristles; fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm. long, 2-4 mm. broad, shortly pedicellate, tuberculate, the tubercles terminated by bristles; oil-tubes 3-5 on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, 2 on the commissure; seed subterete in cross section, the commissural face slightly concave.
Type locality: Plumas County, California, Mrs. M. E. P. Ames.
Distribution: Western Montana and northwestern Wyoming to Vancouver Island. British Columbia, south to southern California (Cusick 2841, Heller 11,482, Thompson 9550).
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Sanicula graveolens

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Sanicula graveolens is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names northern sanicle and Sierra blacksnakeroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, and southern South America, including southern Chile. Its habitat includes mountain slopes, forests, and woodlands on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a slender, branching stem up to half a meter tall from a taproot, with leaves alternate. The lowest leaves have long stalks and are often attached below ground. The upper leaves are smaller, sparse and often sessile. The leaves are compound, the blades each divided into three deeply lobed, toothed leaflets. The herbage is green to purple-tinged to all purple in color. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has an array of narrow, toothed bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.

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Sanicula graveolens: Brief Summary

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Sanicula graveolens is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names northern sanicle and Sierra blacksnakeroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, and southern South America, including southern Chile. Its habitat includes mountain slopes, forests, and woodlands on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a slender, branching stem up to half a meter tall from a taproot, with leaves alternate. The lowest leaves have long stalks and are often attached below ground. The upper leaves are smaller, sparse and often sessile. The leaves are compound, the blades each divided into three deeply lobed, toothed leaflets. The herbage is green to purple-tinged to all purple in color. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has an array of narrow, toothed bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.

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Sanicula graveolens ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sanicula graveolens es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Es nativa de Norteamérica occidental desde Columbia Británica a Montana y California y el sur de América del Sur, incluyendo el sur de Chile. Su hábitat incluye laderas de las montañas, los bosques y las tierras arboladas, sobre suelos de serpentina.

 src=
Detalle de la inflorescencia
 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Es una planta perenne, herbácea que produce un delgado tallo ramificado de hasta medio metro de altura a partir de una raíz principal. Las hojas son compuestas, las hojas cada una dividida en tres lóbulos, los foliolos profundamente dentados. La hierba es verde y púrpura con tintes de color púrpura. La inflorescencia está formada por una o más cabezas bisexuales y una única masculina con flores pequeñas, curvadas, con pétalos amarillos. Cada cabeza tiene una serie de estrechas y dentadas brácteas en su base. Los frutos son redondeados de unos pocos milímetros de largo, cubierto de espinas curvas, y en racimos pequeños.

Taxonomía

Sanicula graveolens fue descrita por Poepp. ex DC. y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 85. 1830.[1]

Etimología

Sanicula: nombre genérico que deriva del diminutivo de la palabra latína sanare que significa "curar".[2]

graveolens: epíteto latíno que significa "con un fuerte olor".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Sanicula macrorhiza var. andina Meigen[4]

Referencias

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Sanicula graveolens: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Sanicula graveolens es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Es nativa de Norteamérica occidental desde Columbia Británica a Montana y California y el sur de América del Sur, incluyendo el sur de Chile. Su hábitat incluye laderas de las montañas, los bosques y las tierras arboladas, sobre suelos de serpentina.

 src= Detalle de la inflorescencia  src= Vista de la planta
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Sanicula graveolens ( Vietnamese )

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Sanicula graveolens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Poepp. ex DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Sanicula graveolens. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Sanicula graveolens: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Sanicula graveolens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Poepp. ex DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1830.

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