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Image of Small sundrops
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Small Sundrops

Oenothera perennis L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Oenothera perennis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oenothera perennis
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Canada Species List, Sweden Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Oenothera perennis
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Furui 2020
Oenothera perennis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Kneiffia perennis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Kneiffia perennis
Recognized by North American Flora and TRY summarized records
Kneiffia pumila
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Oenothera perennis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Oenothera perennis
Recognized by Flickr Group
Oenothera perennis L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Kneiffia michauxii Spach
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis S. F. Blake
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oenothera pusilla Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Kneiffia michauxii Spach
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oenothera perennis fm. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) B. Boivin
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis S. F. Blake
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oenothera pusilla Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Kneiffia michauxii Spach
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Kneiffia michauxii Spach
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Oenothera chrysantha Michx.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera gracilis Schrad. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera perennis L. var. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) S. F. Blake
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Oenothera perennis L. var. typica Munz
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) B. Boivin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) S. F. Blake
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis (S. F. Blake) S. F. Blake
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis S. F. Blake
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Oenothera perennis var. typica Munz
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Oenothera pumila L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera pumila var. chrysantha Gordinier & Howe
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera pumila var. minima Lehm. ex Hook.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera pumila var. pusilla (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera pumila var. rectipilis S. F. Blake
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera pusilla Michx.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Oenothera pusilla Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenothera riparia Lehm.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Small Evening-Primrose
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
little evening primrose
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Small sundrops preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أخدرية معمرة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

宿根月见草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kääpiöhelokki preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

ヒナマツヨイグサ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Swedish

Dvärgnattljus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 3 more languages
hide 3 languages

Curated hierarchies for Oenothera perennis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Oenothera
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acerviphila Rostanski
Oenothera acutifolia Rostanski
Oenothera acutissima W. L. Wagner
Oenothera affinis Camb.
Oenothera albipercurva Renner ex Hudziok
Oenothera anomala Curt.
Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera bahia-blancae W. Dietrich
Oenothera braunii Döll
Oenothera breedlovei W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera canovirens Steele
Oenothera casimiri Rostanski
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coloratissima Hudziok
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera depressa Greene
Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz
Oenothera dissecta A. Gray ex S. Wats.
Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth
Oenothera fallax Renner
Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I. M. Johnston
Oenothera glazioviana M. Micheli
Oenothera grandiflora L'Her
Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
Oenothera heiniana Teyber
Oenothera hexandra (Sesse & Moc. ex Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok
Oenothera indecora Camb.
Oenothera issleri Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera italica Rostanski & Soldano
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz
Oenothera latipetala (Soldano) Soldano
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longissima Rydberg
Oenothera longituba W. Dietrich
Oenothera magellanica Phil.
Oenothera marinellae A. Soldano
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok
Oenothera mollis Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nana Griseb.
Oenothera nocturna Jacq.
Oenothera nuda Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nutans Atkinson & Bartlett
Oenothera nuttallii Torr. & Gray
Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok
Oenothera octolineata Hudziok
Oenothera oehlkersii A. Kappus
Oenothera patriciae W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera pedemontana Soldano
Oenothera pennellii Munz
Oenothera perangusta Gates
Oenothera picensis Phil.
Oenothera pilosella Raf.
Oenothera primiveris A. Gray
Oenothera psammophila (A. Nels. & Macbr.) W. L. Wagner, R. E. Stockhouse & W. M. Klein
Oenothera pseudocernua Hudziok
Oenothera pseudochicaginensis Rostanski
Oenothera pseudoelongata W. Dietrich
Oenothera punae Kuntze
Oenothera punctulata Rostanski & Gutte
Oenothera purpurans Borbas
Oenothera pycnocarpa Atkinson & Bartlett
Oenothera ravenii W. Dietrich
Oenothera recurva W. Dietrich
Oenothera rosea Aiton
Oenothera rostanskii V. Jehlík
Oenothera scabra Krause
Oenothera scandinavica Rostanski
Oenothera seifrizii Munz
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera simulans (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera spachiana Torr. & Gray
Oenothera stubbei W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera stucchii Soldano
Oenothera suaveolens Desf. ex Pers.
Oenothera subterminalis R. R. Gates
Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera tamrae W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera tarijensis W. Dietrich
Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
Oenothera texensis Raven & Parnell
Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestrom
Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera triloba Nutt.
Oenothera tubifera Moc. & Sesse ex Ser.
Oenothera verrucosa I. M. Johnston
Oenothera victorinii Gates & Catcheside
Oenothera villaricae W. Dietrich
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Oenothera wienii Renner ex K. Rostanski
Oenothera wratislaviensis Rostanski
Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
123 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Onagraceae Juss.
Onagroideae Beilschm.
Oenothera L.
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acaulis Cav.
Oenothera affinis Cambess.
Oenothera albicaulis Fras.
Oenothera anomala Curtis
Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I. M. Johnst.
Oenothera argillicola Mack.
Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera avita (W. M. Klein) W. M. Klein
Oenothera bahia-blancae W. Dietr.
Oenothera biennis L.
Oenothera boquillensis (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray
Oenothera brandegeei (Munz) P. H. Raven
Oenothera breedlovei W. Dietr. & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera brevipetala W. Dietr.
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera californica (S. Watson) S. Watson
Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frém.
Oenothera capillifolia Scheele
Oenothera catharinensis Cambess.
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.
Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietr., P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coloradensis (Rydb.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera coquimbensis Gay
Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera curtissii (Rose) Small
Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém.
Oenothera demareei (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera filiformis (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera filipes (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett
Oenothera fruticosa L.
Oenothera gaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera glaucifolia W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli
Oenothera grandis (Britton) Rydb.
Oenothera grisea W. Dietr.
Oenothera harringtonii W. L. Wagner, Stockh. & W. M. Klein
Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
Oenothera havardii S. Watson
Oenothera heterophylla Spach
Oenothera hexandra (Sessé & Moc. ex Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi
Oenothera howardii (A. Nelson) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera indecora Cambess.
Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera laciniata Hill
Oenothera lasiocarpa Griseb.
Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz
Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longiflora L.
Oenothera longissima Rydb.
Oenothera longituba W. Dietr.
Oenothera luciae-julianiae W. L. Wagner
Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.
Oenothera macrosceles A. Gray
Oenothera magellanica Phil.
Oenothera maysillesii Munz
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mendocinensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Oenothera mexicana Spach
Oenothera mollissima L.
Oenothera montevidensis W. Dietr.
Oenothera muelleri Munz
Oenothera × acerviphila Rostanski
Oenothera × acutifolia Rostanski
Oenothera × adriatica Soldano
Oenothera × albipercurva Renner ex Hudziok
Oenothera × ammophila Focke
Oenothera × braunii Döll
Oenothera × britannica Rostanski
Oenothera × bulgarica Delip.
Oenothera × cambrica Rostanski
Oenothera × carinthiaca Rostanski
Oenothera × casimiri Rostanski
Oenothera × clavifera Hudziok
Oenothera × coloratissima Hudziok
Oenothera × compacta Hudziok
Oenothera × conferta Renner & Hirmer
Oenothera × flaemingina Hudziok
Oenothera × heiniana Teyber
Oenothera × hoelscheri Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera × inconspecta Hudziok
Oenothera × indivisa Hudziok
Oenothera × issleri Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera × italica Rostanski & Soldano
Oenothera × ligerica Deschâtres & R. Jean
Oenothera × lipsiensis Rostanski & Gutte
Oenothera × macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok
Oenothera × mediomarchica Hudziok
Oenothera × mollis Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera × moravica V. Jehlík & Rostanski
129 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Oenothera
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acerviphila Rostanski
Oenothera acutifolia Rostanski
Oenothera acutissima W. L. Wagner
Oenothera affinis Camb.
Oenothera albipercurva Renner ex Hudziok
Oenothera anomala Curt.
Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera avita (W. Klein) W. Klein
Oenothera bahia-blancae W. Dietrich
Oenothera biennis L.
Oenothera braunii Döll
Oenothera breedlovei W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera canovirens Steele
Oenothera casimiri Rostanski
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coloratissima Hudziok
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera depressa Greene
Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz
Oenothera dissecta A. Gray ex S. Wats.
Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth
Oenothera fallax Renner
Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I. M. Johnston
Oenothera glazioviana M. Micheli
Oenothera grandiflora L'Her
Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
Oenothera heiniana Teyber
Oenothera hexandra (Sesse & Moc. ex Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok
Oenothera indecora Camb.
Oenothera issleri Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera italica Rostanski & Soldano
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz
Oenothera latipetala (Soldano) Soldano
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longissima Rydberg
Oenothera longituba W. Dietrich
Oenothera magellanica Phil.
Oenothera marinellae A. Soldano
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok
Oenothera mollis Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nana Griseb.
Oenothera nocturna Jacq.
Oenothera nuda Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nutans Atkinson & Bartlett
Oenothera nuttallii Torr. & Gray
Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok
Oenothera octolineata Hudziok
Oenothera oehlkersii A. Kappus
Oenothera patriciae W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera pedemontana Soldano
Oenothera pennellii Munz
Oenothera picensis Phil.
Oenothera pilosella Raf.
Oenothera primiveris A. Gray
Oenothera psammophila (A. Nels. & Macbr.) W. L. Wagner, R. E. Stockhouse & W. M. Klein
Oenothera pseudocernua Hudziok
Oenothera pseudochicaginensis Rostanski
Oenothera pseudoelongata W. Dietrich
Oenothera punae Kuntze
Oenothera punctulata Rostanski & Gutte
Oenothera purpurans Borbas
Oenothera ravenii W. Dietrich
Oenothera recurva W. Dietrich
Oenothera rosea Aiton
Oenothera rostanskii V. Jehlík
Oenothera scabra Krause
Oenothera scandinavica Rostanski
Oenothera seifrizii Munz
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera simulans (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera spachiana Torr. & Gray
Oenothera stubbei W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera stucchii Soldano
Oenothera suaveolens Desf. ex Pers.
Oenothera subterminalis R. R. Gates
Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera tamrae W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera tarijensis W. Dietrich
Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
Oenothera texensis Raven & Parnell
Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestrom
Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera triloba Nutt.
Oenothera tubifera Moc. & Sesse ex Ser.
Oenothera verrucosa I. M. Johnston
Oenothera victorinii Gates & Catcheside
Oenothera villaricae W. Dietrich
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Oenothera wienii Renner ex K. Rostanski
Oenothera wratislaviensis Rostanski
Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
121 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Oenothera
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acerviphila Rostanski
Oenothera acutifolia Rostanski
Oenothera acutissima W. L. Wagner
Oenothera affinis Camb.
Oenothera albipercurva Renner ex Hudziok
Oenothera anomala Curt.
Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera bahia-blancae W. Dietrich
Oenothera braunii Döll
Oenothera breedlovei W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera canovirens Steele
Oenothera casimiri Rostanski
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coloratissima Hudziok
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera depressa Greene
Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz
Oenothera dissecta A. Gray ex S. Wats.
Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth
Oenothera fallax Renner
Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I. M. Johnston
Oenothera glazioviana M. Micheli
Oenothera grandiflora L'Her
Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
Oenothera heiniana Teyber
Oenothera hexandra (Sesse & Moc. ex Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok
Oenothera indecora Camb.
Oenothera issleri Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera italica Rostanski & Soldano
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz
Oenothera latipetala (Soldano) Soldano
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longissima Rydberg
Oenothera longituba W. Dietrich
Oenothera magellanica Phil.
Oenothera marinellae A. Soldano
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok
Oenothera mollis Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nana Griseb.
Oenothera nocturna Jacq.
Oenothera nuda Renner ex Rostanski
Oenothera nutans Atkinson & Bartlett
Oenothera nuttallii Torr. & Gray
Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok
Oenothera octolineata Hudziok
Oenothera oehlkersii A. Kappus
Oenothera patriciae W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera pedemontana Soldano
Oenothera pennellii Munz
Oenothera perangusta Gates
Oenothera picensis Phil.
Oenothera pilosella Raf.
Oenothera primiveris A. Gray
Oenothera psammophila (A. Nels. & Macbr.) W. L. Wagner, R. E. Stockhouse & W. M. Klein
Oenothera pseudocernua Hudziok
Oenothera pseudochicaginensis Rostanski
Oenothera pseudoelongata W. Dietrich
Oenothera punae Kuntze
Oenothera punctulata Rostanski & Gutte
Oenothera purpurans Borbás
Oenothera pycnocarpa Atkinson & Bartlett
Oenothera ravenii W. Dietrich
Oenothera recurva W. Dietrich
Oenothera rosea Aiton
Oenothera rostanskii V. Jehlík
Oenothera scabra Krause
Oenothera scandinavica Rostanski
Oenothera seifrizii Munz
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera simulans (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera spachiana Torr. & Gray
Oenothera stubbei W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera stucchii Soldano
Oenothera suaveolens Desf. ex Pers.
Oenothera subterminalis R. R. Gates
Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera tamrae W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera tarijensis W. Dietrich
Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
Oenothera texensis Raven & Parnell
Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestrom
Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera triloba Nutt.
Oenothera tubifera Moc. & Sesse ex Ser.
Oenothera verrucosa I. M. Johnston
Oenothera victorinii Gates & Catcheside
Oenothera villaricae W. Dietrich
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Oenothera wienii Renner ex K. Rostanski
Oenothera wratislaviensis Rostanski
Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
123 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Oenothera L.
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acutissima W. L. Wagner
Oenothera affinis Cambess.
Oenothera ammophila × Oenothera biennis
Oenothera angustissima R. R. Gates
Oenothera argillicola Mackenzie
Oenothera biennis L.
Oenothera biennis × Oenothera depressa
Oenothera biennis × Oenothera fallax
Oenothera biennis × Oenothera glazioviana
Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray
Oenothera britannica Rostański
Oenothera bulgarica Delip.
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera californica (S. Watson) S. Watson
Oenothera canescens Torr.
Oenothera carinthiaca Rostański
Oenothera casimiri Rostański
Oenothera catharinensis Cambess.
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera centaureifolia Steud.
Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.
Oenothera clavifera Hudziok
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietr., P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtissii Small
Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frem.
Oenothera depressa × Oenothera muricata
Oenothera drummondii Hook.
Oenothera elata Kunth
Oenothera engelmannii (Wooton & Standl.) Munz
Oenothera falfurriae W. Dietr. & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera flava Garrett
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli
Oenothera glazioviana × Oenothera perangusta
Oenothera harringtonii W. L. Wagner, R. Stockhouse & W. M. Klein
Oenothera havardii S. Watson
Oenothera heterophylla Spach
Oenothera howardii (A. Nelson) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera laciniata Hill
Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz
Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longissima Rydb.
Oenothera longituba W. Dietr.
Oenothera luciae-julianiae W. L. Wagner
Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.
Oenothera macrosceles A. Gray
Oenothera macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok
Oenothera magallanica Phil.
Oenothera marinellae Soldano
Oenothera maysillesii Munz
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok
Oenothera mendocinensis Gill. ex Hook. & Arn.
Oenothera mexicana Spach
Oenothera mollissima L.
Oenothera montevidensis W. Dietr.
Oenothera moravica V. Jehlík & Rostański
Oenothera muelleri Munz
Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.
Oenothera muricata × Oenothera perangusta
Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz
Oenothera nutans G. F. Atk. & Bartlett
Oenothera oakesiana Robbins ex S. Watson
Oenothera pallida Lindl.
Oenothera pilosella Raf.
Oenothera platanorum P. H. Raven & D. R. Parn.
Oenothera primiveris A. Gray
Oenothera psammophila (A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.) W. L. Wagner, Stockh. & W. M. Klein
Oenothera pubescens Wild. ex Spreng.
Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atk. & Bartlett
Oenothera rhombipetala Engelm. & Gray
Oenothera rosea Aiton
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera spachiana Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera speciosa Nutt.
Oenothera stricta Link
Oenothera subacaulis (Pursh) Garrett
Oenothera tacikii Rostański
Oenothera tamrae W. Dietr. & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera tarijensis W. Dietr.
Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
Oenothera texensis P. H. Raven & D. R. Parn.
Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestr.
Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera triloba Nutt.
Oenothera tubicula A. Gray
Oenothera tucumanensis W. Dietr.
Oenothera utahensis Garrett
Oenothera veitchiana Tidestr.
Oenothera verrucosa I. M. Johnst.
Oenothera villaricae W. Dietr.
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P. H. Raven, W. Dietr. & W. Stubbe
Oenothera xylocarpa Coville
165 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Oenothera L.
Oenothera perennis L. (this page)
Oenothera acutissima W. L. Wagner
Oenothera affinis Cambess.
Oenothera albicaulis Pursh
Oenothera argillicola Mack.
Oenothera arida W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud.
Oenothera biennis L.
Oenothera bifrons Lindl.
Oenothera boquillensis (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray
Oenothera calcicola (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera californica (S. Watson) S. Watson
Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frém.
Oenothera cavernae Munz
Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.
Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera clelandii W. Dietr., P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera coloradensis (Rydb.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera cordata J. W. Loudon
Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera coryi W. L. Wagner
Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera curtissii (Rose) Small
Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém.
Oenothera demareei (P. H. Raven & D. P. Greg.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera drummondii Hook.
Oenothera elata Kunth
Oenothera engelmannii (Small) Munz
Oenothera falfurriae W. Dietr. & W. L. Wagner
Oenothera filiformis (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera filipes (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett
Oenothera fruticosa L.
Oenothera gaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera glaucifolia W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli
Oenothera grandiflora L'Hér. ex Aiton
Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth
Oenothera harringtonii W. L. Wagner, Stockh. & W. M. Klein
Oenothera hartwegii Benth.
Oenothera havardii S. Watson
Oenothera heterophylla Spach
Oenothera hexandra (Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera howardii (A. Nelson) W. L. Wagner
Oenothera humifusa Nutt.
Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Oenothera laciniata Hill
Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.
Oenothera longissima Rydb.
Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.
Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera mexicana Spach
Oenothera mollissima L.
Oenothera murdockii S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood
Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz
Oenothera nutans G. F. Atk. & Bartlett
Oenothera nuttallii Sweet
Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J. W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J. M. Coult.
Oenothera organensis Munz
Oenothera pallida Lindl.
Oenothera parviflora L.
Oenothera patriciae W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera pilosella Raf.
Oenothera platanorum P. H. Raven & D. R. Parn.
Oenothera primiveris A. Gray
Oenothera psammophila (A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.) W. L. Wagner, Stockh. & W. M. Klein
Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng.
Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera riparia Nutt.
Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera simulans (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera sinuosa W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera spachiana Torr. & A. Gray
Oenothera speciosa Nutt.
Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link
Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera suffulta (Engelm.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera tetraptera Cav.
Oenothera texensis P. H. Raven & D. R. Parn.
Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestr.
Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera triloba Nutt.
Oenothera tubicula A. Gray
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P. H. Raven, W. Dietr. & Stubblef.
Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch
Oenothera xylocarpa Coville

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Onagroideae
Onagreae
Oenothera
Oenothera perennis (this page)
Oenothera acaulis
Oenothera acutissima
Oenothera affinis
Oenothera albicaulis
Oenothera ammophila
Oenothera anomala
Oenothera argillicola
Oenothera arida
Oenothera atrovirens
Oenothera bahia-blancae
Oenothera berlandieri
Oenothera berteroana
Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis × Oenothera glazioviana
Oenothera boquillensis
Oenothera brachycarpa
Oenothera calcicola
Oenothera californica
Oenothera canescens
Oenothera capillifolia
Oenothera cespitosa
Oenothera cinerea
Oenothera clelandii
Oenothera coronopifolia
Oenothera curtiflora
Oenothera deltoides
Oenothera demareei
Oenothera dodgeniana
Oenothera drummondii
Oenothera elata
Oenothera elongata
Oenothera engelmannii
Oenothera filiformis
Oenothera filipes
Oenothera flava
Oenothera fruticosa
Oenothera gaura
Oenothera gayleana
Oenothera glaucifolia
Oenothera glazioviana
Oenothera grandiflora
Oenothera grandis
Oenothera harringtonii
Oenothera hartwegii
Oenothera havardii
Oenothera heterophylla
Oenothera hexandra
Oenothera humifusa
Oenothera indecora
Oenothera kunthiana
Oenothera laciniata
Oenothera lamarckiana
Oenothera latifolia
Oenothera lavandulifolia
Oenothera lindheimeri
Oenothera linifolia
Oenothera longiflora
Oenothera longissima
Oenothera macrocarpa
Oenothera macrosceles
Oenothera magellanica
Oenothera maysillesii
Oenothera mckelveyae
Oenothera multicaulis
Oenothera neomexicana
Oenothera nutans
Oenothera nuttallii
Oenothera oakesiana
Oenothera odorata
Oenothera organensis
Oenothera pallida
Oenothera parviflora
Oenothera patriciae
Oenothera picensis
Oenothera pilosella
Oenothera primiveris
Oenothera psammophila
Oenothera pubescens
Oenothera riparia
Oenothera rosea
Oenothera sessilis
Oenothera simulans
Oenothera sinuata
Oenothera sinuosa
Oenothera spachiana
Oenothera speciosa
Oenothera stubbei
Oenothera suffrutescens
Oenothera suffulta
Oenothera tetraptera
Oenothera toumeyi
Oenothera triangulata
Oenothera tubifera
Oenothera villaricae
Oenothera villosa
Oenothera wigginsii
Oenothera xenogaura
Oenothera xylocarpa
Oenothera × erythrosepala
unclassified Oenothera
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Onagraceae
Onagroideae
Oenothera
Oenothera perennis (this page)
Oenothera acaulis
Oenothera albicaulis
Oenothera amplexicaulis
Oenothera arequipensis
Oenothera arizonica
Oenothera avita
Oenothera bahia-blancae
Oenothera biennis
Oenothera brachycarpa
Oenothera campylocalyx
Oenothera catharinensis
Oenothera centaureifolia
Oenothera clavaeformis
Oenothera coquimbensis
Oenothera coronopifolia
Oenothera cruciata
Oenothera ctenophylla
Oenothera curtiflora
Oenothera curtissii
Oenothera deflexa
Oenothera depressa
Oenothera deserticola
Oenothera elongata
Oenothera engelmannii
Oenothera epilobiifolia
Oenothera falfurriae
Oenothera fallax
Oenothera featherstonei
Oenothera flava
Oenothera glazioviana
Oenothera grandiflora
Oenothera grandis
Oenothera grisea
Oenothera guttata
Oenothera hamata
Oenothera harringtonii
Oenothera havardii
Oenothera heterophylla
Oenothera hirsuta
Oenothera hoelscheri
Oenothera indecora
Oenothera jamesii
Oenothera kunthiana
Oenothera lasiocarpa
Oenothera latifolia
Oenothera linifolia
Oenothera longipedicellata
Oenothera longituba
Oenothera macbrideae
Oenothera macrosceles
Oenothera magallanica
Oenothera mckelveyae
Oenothera mendocinensis
Oenothera mexicana
Oenothera mollissima
Oenothera montana
Oenothera montevidensis
Oenothera multicaulis
Oenothera nana
Oenothera neomexicana
Oenothera nocturna
Oenothera nuda
Oenothera nutans
Oenothera nuttallii
Oenothera oakesiana
Oenothera organensis
Oenothera orizabae
Oenothera pallida
Oenothera parodiana
Oenothera parviflora
Oenothera pedunculifolia
Oenothera perangusta
Oenothera peruana
Oenothera pratensis
Oenothera psammophila
Oenothera punae
Oenothera rivadaviae
Oenothera rubida
Oenothera sandiana
Oenothera santarii
Oenothera sect. Chylismiella
Oenothera sect. Pachydium
Oenothera sect. Taraxia
Oenothera sect. Tetrapteron
Oenothera seifrizii
Oenothera siambonensis
Oenothera simplex
Oenothera striata
Oenothera strigosa
Oenothera tetragona
Oenothera tetraptera
Oenothera texensis
Oenothera triloba
Oenothera utahensis
Oenothera veitchiana
Oenothera verrucosa
Oenothera versicolor
Oenothera villaricae
Oenothera villosa
Oenothera virgata
289 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Onagraceae
Onagroideae
Onagreae
Kneiffia
Kneiffia pumila (this page)
Kneiffia allenii
Kneiffia breviseta
Kneiffia brevistipata
Kneiffia chromoplumbea
Kneiffia discolor
Kneiffia fruticosa
Kneiffia isabellina
Kneiffia latifolia
Kneiffia longipedicellata
Kneiffia muelleri
Kneiffia perennis
Kneiffia pilosella
Kneiffia pratensis
Kneiffia semiglandulosa
Kneiffia sessilis
Kneiffia setigera
Kneiffia subglobosa
Kneiffia tetragona
Kneiffia velutina
Kneiffia viridis
Kneiffia wrightii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Archichlamydeae
Myrtiflorae
Onagraceae
Onagroideae
Onagreae
Kneiffia
Kneiffia perennis (this page)
Kneiffia allenii
Kneiffia breviseta
Kneiffia brevistipata
Kneiffia chromoplumbea
Kneiffia discolor
Kneiffia fruticosa
Kneiffia isabellina
Kneiffia latifolia
Kneiffia longipedicellata
Kneiffia muelleri
Kneiffia pilosella
Kneiffia pratensis
Kneiffia pumila
Kneiffia semiglandulosa
Kneiffia sessilis
Kneiffia setigera
Kneiffia subglobosa
Kneiffia tetragona
Kneiffia velutina
Kneiffia viridis
Kneiffia wrightii
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