Comments
provided by eFloras
Persicaria orientalis was introduced as a garden ornamental. It often persists around homesteads and barnyards, and occasionally escapes and becomes weedy in moist waste places. A collection made in 1853 by F. V. Hayden at Fort Pierre, South Dakota (MO), is assumed to have come from a cultivated plant.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Plants annual, 6-25 dm; roots not also arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes and stolons absent. Stems erect, simple or branched distally, usually ribbed, strigose or glabrescent proximally, pilose to hirsute distally. Leaves: ocrea brownish proximally, green distally, narrowly funnelform, 10-20 mm, chartaceous proximally, foliaceous distally, rarely chartaceous throughout, base inflated or not, margins truncate, ciliate with bristles 1-3 mm, surface densely strigose to hispid, not glandular-punctate; petiole 1-8.5(-14) cm, densely pilose to hirsute; blade without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, ovate, 6-25(-30) × 3-17 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins scabrous to ciliate, apex acuminate, faces minutely strigose to densely hirsute, especially along veins abaxially, not glandular-punctate. Inflorescences mostly terminal, nodding or erect, uninterrupted, 10-150 × 8-18 mm; peduncle 20-100 mm, hirsute; ocreolae overlapping, margins ciliate with bristles 0.2-1 mm. Pedicels ascending to spreading, 1-4 mm. Flowers (1-)2-5 per ocreate fascicle, homostylous; perianth roseate to red, glabrous, not glandular-punctate, slightly accrescent; tepals 5, connate in proximal 1/3, obovate, 3-4.5 mm, veins prominent or not, not anchor-shaped, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 6-8, included or exserted; anthers pink or red, elliptic; styles 2, connate proximally. Achenes included, dark brown to black, discoid, 2.5-3.5 × 3-3.5 mm, shiny to dull, smooth to minutely granulate.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Erect, (50-) 100-150 cm high, strigose or hairy, branched, annual herb. Stem branched, densely hairy or rarely glabrous, angular. Leaves 3-20 (-25) x 1-15 cm, ovate, acute-acuminate, entire, hairy all over, sometimes slightly cordate, petiole up to 8.0 cm long. Ochrea 4-20 (-25) mm long, broadly ovate, entire, hirsute to densely hirsute. with a membranous, dilated, herbaceous leaf-like lobe and recurved mouth. Inflorescence 2-15 cm long, moderately dense, terminal, erect, pedunculate branched raceme; peduncle 1-5 cm long, hirsute - hairy. Flowers 1.0-1.5 mm across, sessile, enclosed in ochreolae. Ochreolae 2-5 mm long, ovate, densely hairy. Perianth biseriate, dark pink, tepals 5, 1-2.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, lanceolate-ovate, obtuse. Stamens 7-8, filaments short unequal, anthers basifixed, up to 1.25 mm long, exserted. Ovary 0.25-0.5 mm, circular, biconvex, with two styles, free for half the length, stigmas capitate. Nuts 2-3 x 1.5-2.5 mm, biconvex with sharp edges, granulate-striate, black.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
introduced; N.B., Ont., Que.; Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.; s Asia (India).
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: Central Asia - Kashmir, Malaya, Japan, China.
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Flower/Fruit
provided by eFloras
Fl. Per.: June-September.
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Flowering/Fruiting
provided by eFloras
Flowering Jun-Oct.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Moist waste places; 0-500m.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Grows between 800-2500 m, probably naturalized in our region.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Polygonum orientale L., Sp. Pl. 362. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 30. 1886; D.A.Webb & Chater in Tutin et al., Fl. Europ. 1: 80. 1964; Rech. f. & Schiman-Czeika in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 56: 57. 1968; R.R.Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. Kashm. 207. 1972; Persicaria pilosum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 286. 1832; P. tibetica Rendle in J. Bot. 428. 1900; Amblyogonum orientale (L.) Nakai in Mori. Enum. Pl. Cor. 192. 1922.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Polygonum orientale Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 362. 1753
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Orient-Knöterich
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Der Orient-Knöterich (Persicaria orientalis) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Knöterichgewächse (Polygonaceae).
Merkmale
![src=]()
Die Nebenblattscheide (Ochrea) ist am oberen Rand mit Wimpern besetzt.
Der Orient-Knöterich ist eine einjährige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 50 bis 150, selten bis 300 Zentimeter erreicht. Der Stängel ist aufrecht. Die Blattspreiten erreichen eine Länge von 8 bis 20 Zentimeter, die Blattstiele von 2,5 bis 10 Zentimeter. Bei der Nebenblattscheide ist der obere Rand gelappt. Der Blütenstand ist nickend und scheinährig.
Die Blütezeit reicht von Juli bis Oktober.
Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 22.[2]
Vorkommen
Der Orient-Knöterich kommt in Ost- und Südost-Asien auf Reisfeldern und in Sümpfen vor. Sein ursprüngliches Verbreitungsgebiet reicht vom Iran bis China, Japan und Taiwan und umfasst auch Indien, Bangladesch, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesien, Malaysia, die Philippinen und Australien.[3]
Nutzung
Der Orient-Knöterich wird selten als Zierpflanze für Sommerblumenbeete genutzt. Die Art ist mindestens seit 1700 in Kultur.
Literatur
- Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (Hrsg.): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 5: Krautige Zier- und Nutzpflanzen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8, S. 210.
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ https://www.ipni.org/n/60455314-2
-
↑ Polygonum orientale bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
↑ Persicaria im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 14. August 2017.
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Orient-Knöterich: Brief Summary
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Der Orient-Knöterich (Persicaria orientalis) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Knöterichgewächse (Polygonaceae).
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Persicaria orientalis
provided by wikipedia EN
Persicaria orientalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae,[1] known as kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate and princess-feather.[2] It was first described, as Polygonum orientale, by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to the genus Persicaria by Édouard Spach in 1841.[3] Its native distribution is unclear.[4] As of April 2023, Kew’s Plants of The World Online lists it’s native distribution as ranging from the Russian far east too Indochina, Malesia and Australia.[5] It is widely cultivated and naturalized.[4]
In cultivation in England
References
-
^ a b c "Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-05-04
-
^ Hinds, Harold R. & Freeman, Craig C., "Persicaria orientalis", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America (online), eFloras.org, retrieved 2019-05-04
-
^ "Plant Name Details for Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2019-05-04
-
^ a b "Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach", Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), retrieved 2019-05-04
-
^ "Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
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Persicaria orientalis: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Persicaria orientalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, known as kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate and princess-feather. It was first described, as Polygonum orientale, by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to the genus Persicaria by Édouard Spach in 1841. Its native distribution is unclear. As of April 2023, Kew’s Plants of The World Online lists it’s native distribution as ranging from the Russian far east too Indochina, Malesia and Australia. It is widely cultivated and naturalized.
Leaf
Stem with ochrea (sheath)
Inflorescence
In cultivation in England
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Polygonum orientale
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Polygonum orientale es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las poligonáceas.
Descripción
El cordón de cardenal (Polygonum orientale) es una especie anual del este y sudeste de Asia y Australia que alcanza 1,5 m de alto. Sus hojas son grandes, algo acorazonadas y alargadas, y alcanzan 20 cm de longitud. Las flores, rosa vivo a rosa purpúreo o blancas, se abren desde el final del verano en grandes espigas ramificadas ligeramente péndulas.
Taxonomía
Polygonum orientale fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 362. 1753.[1]
- Etimología
Ver: Polygonum
orientale: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en "oriente".
- Sinonimia
-
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach.
-
Persicaria pilosum Roxb.
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Amblyogonum orientale (L.) Nakai
-
Amblygonum pilosum (Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai
-
Goniaticum solitarium Stokes
-
Heptarina orientalis (L.) Raf.
-
Lagunea cochinchinensis Lour.
-
Lagunea orientalis (L.) Nakai
-
Lagunea orientalis var. pilosa (Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai
-
Persicaria cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kitag.
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Persicaria pilosa (Roxb.) Kitag.
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Polygonum amoenum Blume
-
Polygonum cochinchinense Meisn.
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Polygonum cordobense Lindau
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Polygonum pilosum Roxb. ex Wall.
-
Polygonum pilosum Roxb. ex Meisn.
-
Polygonum torquatum Bruyn
-
Polygonum torquatum Bruijn[2]
Nombres comunes
- disciplinas de monja, gitanas, golillas de corte.[3]
Referencias
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Polygonum orientale: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Polygonum orientale es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las poligonáceas.
![src=]()
P.orientale
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Zahrodna wuroć
(
Upper Sorbian
)
provided by wikipedia HSB
Zahrodna wuroć (Persicaria orientalis, syn. Polygonum orientale) je rostlina ze swójby wuroćowych rostlinow (Polygonaceae).
Wopis
Zahrodna wuroć je jednolětna rostlina, kotraž docpěwa wysokosć wot 1,5 m.
Łopjena su dołhojće-wutrobojte a docpěwaja dołhosć wot hač do 20 cm.
Kćěje w podnazymje. Swětłoróžojte abo běłe kćenja steja we wulkich, přewisowacych kłosach.
Rozšěrjenje
Pochadźa z wuchoda a juhowuchoda Azije a Awstralije.
Nóžki
-
↑ Pawoł Völkel: Prawopisny słownik hornjoserbskeje rěče. Hornjoserbsko-němski słownik. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 2005, ISBN 3-7420-1920-1, str. 610.
-
↑ W internetowym słowniku: Knöterich
Žórło
- Botanica, Einjährige und mehrjährige Pflanzen, Über 2000 Pflanzenporträts, ISBN 978-3-8331-4469-1, strona 658, z wědomostnym mjenom Persicaria orientale (To je gramatiski zmylk, dokelž dyrbi orientalis być.), syn. Polygonum orientale (němsce)
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Zahrodna wuroć: Brief Summary
(
Upper Sorbian
)
provided by wikipedia HSB
Zahrodna wuroć (Persicaria orientalis, syn. Polygonum orientale) je rostlina ze swójby wuroćowych rostlinow (Polygonaceae).
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Polygonum orientale
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Polygonum orientale é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Polygonaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 362, no ano de 1753.[1]
Os seus nomes comuns são cordão-de-cardeal ou persicária-do-oriente.[2]
Portugal
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental.
Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás indicada.
Protecção
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Referências
-
↑ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 21 de dezembro de 2013 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26000177>
-
↑ Polygonum orientale - Flora Digital de Portugal. jb.utad.pt/flora.
Bibliografia
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Polygonum orientale: Brief Summary
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Polygonum orientale é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Polygonaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 362, no ano de 1753.
Os seus nomes comuns são cordão-de-cardeal ou persicária-do-oriente.
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Purpurpilört
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Purpurpilört (Persicaria orientalis) är en art i familjen slideväxter från Kina till sydöstra Asien och Australien.
Synonymer
-
Lagunea cochinchinensis Lour.
-
Lagunea orientalis (L.) Nakai
-
Persicaria cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kitag.
-
Persicaria pilosa (Roxb.) Kitag.
-
Polygonum orientale L.
-
Polygonum orientale var. cochinchinense (Lour.) Domin
-
Polygonum orientale var. pilosa (Roxb.) Meissner
-
Polygonum pilosum Roxb.
Externa länkar
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Purpurpilört: Brief Summary
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Purpurpilört (Persicaria orientalis) är en art i familjen slideväxter från Kina till sydöstra Asien och Australien.
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Persicaria orientalis
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Persicaria orientalis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Rau răm. Loài này được (L.) Spach miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1841.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Persicaria orientalis: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Persicaria orientalis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Rau răm. Loài này được (L.) Spach miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1841.
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紅蓼
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Polygonum orientale 红蓼（学名：Polygonum orientale），为蓼科蓼屬一年生草本植物。别名荭草、大红蓼、大毛蓼、游龙、狗尾巴花。
特征
成株茎高1～2m，直立，分枝，有节，被密毛。叶片宽卵形或卵形，全缘，两面疏生长毛，叶脉上常较密，有长柄，托叶鞘筒状。花序穗状，顶生或腋生，粉红或玫瑰红色。瘦果扁圆形，种子扁宽卵形，红褐色或黑褐色，顶端微尖，种皮薄。适应性很强，喜在水旁湿地生产。
红蓼具有药用、观赏、芽菜之用途。
用途
- 药用: 茎叶入药名称为荭草，果实成熟入药称为水红花子。果实有清热明目、健脾消食、化淤解散、利水通经的功效。
- 芽菜: 每100克鲜菜含蛋白质1.21克，脂肪0.80克，粗纤维2.59克，无氮浸出物7.42克。
- 观赏: 因其生长迅速、高大茂盛，叶绿、且花密红艳，适应性强，适于观赏，故适宜做观赏植物。
分布及习性
原产中国、澳大利亚。喜温暖湿润的环境，喜光照充足；宜植于肥沃、湿润之地，也耐瘠薄，适应性强。
相关诗词
- 唐杜牧《歙州卢中丞见惠名酝》诗：“犹念悲秋更分赐，夹溪红蓼映风蒲。”
- 明张四维《双烈记·计定》：“秋到润州江上，红蓼黄芦白浪。”
- 清杨芳灿《满江红·芦花》词：“红蓼滩头秋已老，丹枫渚畔天初暝。”
- 元[白樸]《沈醉東風•漁父詞》："黃蘆岸白蘋渡口，綠楊堤紅蓼灘頭。"
参考文献
外部連結
紅蓼: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
红蓼（学名：Polygonum orientale），为蓼科蓼屬一年生草本植物。别名荭草、大红蓼、大毛蓼、游龙、狗尾巴花。
털여뀌
(
Korean
)
provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
털여뀌는 마디풀과에 딸린 한해살이풀이다. 북반구 도처에 서식한다. 노인장대라고도 부른다.
생태
길가나 빈터에서 자라며 키가 1~2 미터에 달해 한국에 서식하는 여뀌속 중 가장 크다. 줄기 전체에 털이 많으며 굵고 윗 부분에서 줄기가 많이 갈라진다. 잎은 어긋나고 넓은 달걀 모양이거나 달걀꼴 심장 모양이며 길이 10~20 센티미터, 너비 7~15 센티미터로 꽤 크다. 끝이 뾰족하고 가장자리는 밋밋하며 앞뒤로 털이 난다. 꽃은 7~9월에 가지 끝 이삭꽃차례에 여러 개가 빽빽하게 달려 핀다. 꽃차례의 길이는 5~12 센티미터 정도이며 벼이삭처럼 밑으로 드리운다. 꽃은 붉은색이며 꽃잎은 없고 수술이 8개인데 꽃받침보다 길다. 열매는 길이 3mm 정도의 수과로 흑갈색이며 꽃받침에 싸여 익는다.
사진
참고 문헌
- 고경식; 김윤식 (1988). 《원색한국식물도감》. 아카데미서적.
외부 링크
.jpg)
Datos: Q164344
Multimedia:
Especies: Persicaria orientalis
