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Placodontiformes

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Placodontiformes is an extinct clade of sauropterygian marine reptiles that includes placodonts and the non-placodont Palatodonta. It was erected in 2013 with the description of Palatodonta. Placodontiformes is the most basal clade of Sauropterygia and the sister group of Eosauropterygia, which includes all other sauropterygians.[1]

Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Neenan et al. (2013) showing the position of Placodontiformes within Sauropterygia:[1]

Sauropterygia Placodontiformes

Palatodonta

Placodontia

Paraplacodus Paraplacodus BW.jpg

Placodus Placodus BW.jpg

Cyamodontoidea

Cyamodus Cyamodus BW.jpg

Psephoderma Psephoderma BW.jpg

Eosauropterygia Pistosauroidea

Yunguisaurus

Plesiosauria Macroplata BW.jpg

Pistosaurus Pistosaurus BW.jpg

Augustasaurus

Corosaurus

Cymatosaurus

Nothosauroidea Nothosaurus BW.jpg

Diandongosaurus

Pachypleurosauria Keichousaurus BW.jpg

References

  1. ^ a b Neenan, J. M.; Klein, N.; Scheyer, T. M. (2013). "European origin of placodont marine reptiles and the evolution of crushing dentition in Placodontia". Nature Communications. 4: 1621. doi:10.1038/ncomms2633. PMID 23535642.
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Placodontiformes: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Placodontiformes is an extinct clade of sauropterygian marine reptiles that includes placodonts and the non-placodont Palatodonta. It was erected in 2013 with the description of Palatodonta. Placodontiformes is the most basal clade of Sauropterygia and the sister group of Eosauropterygia, which includes all other sauropterygians.

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