Les Hydnaceae són una família de fongs dins l'ordre Cantharellales. Originàriament aquesta família comprenia totes les espècies de fongs amb himeni (sota del capell) amb unes extensions com dentades,.[2] Aquest grup artificial de classificaciórep el nom d'Hydnoides (o fongs dentats). En elsentit modern i estricte els Hydnaceae estan limitats al gènere Hydnum i gèneres relacionats que tenen els basidiocarps dentats o himeni polipor. Les espècies d'aquesta família són ectomycorrhiza. Hydnum repandum (la llengua de bou) és una espècie comestible i comercialitzada que en francès rep el nom de "pied de mouton" i en anglès el de "hedgehog fungus".[2][3]
Les Hydnaceae són una família de fongs dins l'ordre Cantharellales. Originàriament aquesta família comprenia totes les espècies de fongs amb himeni (sota del capell) amb unes extensions com dentades,. Aquest grup artificial de classificaciórep el nom d'Hydnoides (o fongs dentats). En elsentit modern i estricte els Hydnaceae estan limitats al gènere Hydnum i gèneres relacionats que tenen els basidiocarps dentats o himeni polipor. Les espècies d'aquesta família són ectomycorrhiza. Hydnum repandum (la llengua de bou) és una espècie comestible i comercialitzada que en francès rep el nom de "pied de mouton" i en anglès el de "hedgehog fungus".
The Hydnaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of slender, downward-hanging tapering extensions referred to as "spines" or "teeth",[2] whether they were related or not. This artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus Hydnum and related genera, with basidiocarps having a toothed or poroid hymenium. Species in the family are ectomycorrhizal, forming a mutually beneficial relationship with the roots of trees and other plants. Hydnum repandum (the hedgehog fungus) is an edible species, commercially collected in some countries and often marketed under the French name pied de mouton.
The family was originally described in 1826 by French botanist François Fulgis Chevallier to accommodate all the larger fungi with a toothed or spiny hymenium. As such, the family was entirely artificial, bringing together a diverse assemblage of species that have subsequently been reassigned to various families.[3] In 1933, Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk radically limited the Hydnaceae (which he referred to the tribe Hydneae) to Hydnum repandum and related species that produced "stichic" basidia (basidia with nuclear spindles arranged longitudinally). He considered this feature placed these species closer to the chanterelles (Cantharellaceae) than to other hydnoid fungi.[3][4] Donk's disposition of the family was widely accepted and a standard 1995 text placed Hydnum and the Hydnaceae within the Cantharellales, though still retaining some additional genera (Amylodontia, Climacodon, Corallofungus, Dentinum, Gloeomucro, Nigrohydnum, Phaeoradulum, and Stegiacantha) within the family.[5] Most of these have now been placed elsewhere.
Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has confirmed Donk's placement of the Hydnaceae as a family within the Cantharellales.[6][7] The precise boundaries of the family have not been investigated, but it appears that the type and related species of the genus Sistotrema belong within the Hydnaceae, as well as most species of Hydnum itself.[8] These Sistotrema species have poroid basidiocarps and are not closely related to the majority of "Sistotrema" species which may belong within the Clavulinaceae.[9] The status of Corallofungus has not been investigated. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 9 genera and 190 species.[1]
The placement of the Hydnaceae as a family within the Cantharellales:[10]
CantharellalesHydnaceae
Phylogenetic tree presenting the current opinion on relationships among genera:[10]
HydnaceaeBurgoa + Sistotrema III[11]
Burgella + Sistotrema II[12]
Sistotrema sensu stricto
The fruit bodies of species in the family have caps and stems that are usually centrally attached. Colors typically range from white to yellow to orange, and the teeth are typically lighter than the cap surface. The flesh is fleshy and brittle, and monomitic (consisting of generative hyphae only). The generative hyphae are thin-walled, branched, contain septa, and have clamp connections. Spores range in shape from roughly spherical to egg-shaped, have a smooth surface, and are colorless.[13] A distinctive characteristic of many species in the family is the structure of the hymenium (spore-bearing surface), which consists of pendant, toothlike spines.[14]
All species within the Hydnaceae are believed to be ectomycorrhizal, forming a mutually beneficial relationships with the roots of living trees and other plants. Basidiocarps typically occur on the ground or in leaf litter in woodland.[15][16] The family has a cosmopolitan distribution.
Several species of Hydnum are edible and Hydnum repandum is commercially collected and marketed in Europe,[17] often under the French name pied de mouton.[18] In North America, the related Hydnum umbilicatum is also commercially collected, sometimes under the name "sweet tooth".[19]
The Hydnaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of slender, downward-hanging tapering extensions referred to as "spines" or "teeth", whether they were related or not. This artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus Hydnum and related genera, with basidiocarps having a toothed or poroid hymenium. Species in the family are ectomycorrhizal, forming a mutually beneficial relationship with the roots of trees and other plants. Hydnum repandum (the hedgehog fungus) is an edible species, commercially collected in some countries and often marketed under the French name pied de mouton.
Narmikulised (Hydnaceae) on sugukond kukeseenelaadsete seltsis.
Narmikulised (Hydnaceae) on sugukond kukeseenelaadsete seltsis.
Les Hydnaceae sont une famille de champignons basidiomycètes, de l'ordre des Cantharellales, qui comprend le genre : Hydnum.
La famille regroupe des champignons à aiguillons (yménium hydné). Ce n'est pas la seule famille de champignons à aiguillons ; dans d'autres familles (Auriscalpiaceae, Bankeraceae), on trouvera des genres tels que Sarcodon, Hydnellum, Auriscalpium, Pseudohydnum par exemple.
D'après la 10e édition du Dictionary of the Fungi[1] (2008), cette famille est constituée des genres suivants :
Les Hydnaceae sont une famille de champignons basidiomycètes, de l'ordre des Cantharellales, qui comprend le genre : Hydnum.
Le idnacee (Hydnaceae Chevall., 1826) è una famiglia di funghi basidiomiceti appartenente all'ordine Cantharellales.[1]
Dal greco hùdnon = tartufo
Il genere tipo è Hydnum L.. Altri generi inclusi sono:
Le idnacee (Hydnaceae Chevall., 1826) è una famiglia di funghi basidiomiceti appartenente all'ordine Cantharellales.
Dyglutiniai (lot. Hydnaceae) yra voveraitiniečių eilės grybų šeima.
Šios šeimos atstovai turi aiškiai atskirtą kepurėlę ir kotą. Himenoforą sudaro minkšti trapūs dygleliai. Trama minkšta ir skleidžia stiprų malonų kvapą. Sporos baltos, elipsiškos arba apvalokos. Dauguma dyglutinių nevalgomi arba šiek tiek nuodingi.
Šeimai priklauso:
Grybai, Etorė Bielis, Mūsų knyga, 2004, ISBN 9955-573-65-1, psl. 32
Dyglutiniai (lot. Hydnaceae) yra voveraitiniečių eilės grybų šeima.
Šios šeimos atstovai turi aiškiai atskirtą kepurėlę ir kotą. Himenoforą sudaro minkšti trapūs dygleliai. Trama minkšta ir skleidžia stiprų malonų kvapą. Sporos baltos, elipsiškos arba apvalokos. Dauguma dyglutinių nevalgomi arba šiek tiek nuodingi.
Šeimai priklauso:
Corallofungus Gloeomucro Dyglutis (Hydnum) Raukšlėtasis dyglutis (Hydnum repandum) Rausvagelsvis dyglutis (Hydnum rufescens) Korališkasis trapiadyglis (Hydnum coralloides) Nigrohydnum PhaeoradulumHydnaceae is een familie van schimmels behorend tot de orde van Polyporales.
De familie Sistotremataceae bestaat uit de volgende geslachten:
Hydnaceae is een familie van schimmels behorend tot de orde van Polyporales.
Piggsoppar (Hydnaceae) er ein familie av soppar i kantarellordenen. I familien finn ein den verdsette matsoppen lys eller kvit piggsopp (Hydnum repandum).
Piggsoppar har «typisk» soppform med stilk og hatt. På undersida av hatten er det piggar. Sporane er festa på små stilker som sit på piggane.
Piggsoppar (Hydnaceae) er ein familie av soppar i kantarellordenen. I familien finn ein den verdsette matsoppen lys eller kvit piggsopp (Hydnum repandum).
Raud piggsopp (Hydnum rufescens) plassert opp ned slik at piggane er synlege. Foto: James LindseyPiggsoppar har «typisk» soppform med stilk og hatt. På undersida av hatten er det piggar. Sporane er festa på små stilker som sit på piggane.
Kolczakowate (Hydnaceae) – rodzina grzybów znajdująca się w rzędzie pieprznikowców (Cantharellales)[2].
Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Cantharellales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].
Rodzina Hydnaceae jest zaliczana według "Catalogue of Life: 2009 Annual Checklist" do rzędu Cantharellales i należą do niej rodzaje[2]:
Wykaz gatunków (nazwy naukowe) na podstawie Index Fungorum[3]. Nazwy polskie według checklist Władysława Wojewody[4] .
Wcześniej do tego rodzaju zaliczano m.in. rodzaje zębniczek (Climacodon) i ząbkowiec (Steccherinum)[5].
Kolczakowate (Hydnaceae) – rodzina grzybów znajdująca się w rzędzie pieprznikowców (Cantharellales).
Hydnaceae é uma família do reino fungi.[1][2]
Hydnaceae é uma família do reino fungi.
Ежовиковые (лат. Hydnaceae) — семейство грибов порядка Лисичковые.
К этому семейству относятся грибы с четко разделёнными шляпкой и ножкой. Плодовые тела мясистые. Гименофор состоит из легко отделяющихся (у зрелых грибов) конических шипов. Споры белые, эллипсоидной или округлой формы. Некоторые виды съедобны. Растут на почве в лиственных и хвойных лесах.
В семействе описано 5 родов, самый известный среди них — ежовик или гиднум.
Ежовиковые (лат. Hydnaceae) — семейство грибов порядка Лисичковые.
К этому семейству относятся грибы с четко разделёнными шляпкой и ножкой. Плодовые тела мясистые. Гименофор состоит из легко отделяющихся (у зрелых грибов) конических шипов. Споры белые, эллипсоидной или округлой формы. Некоторые виды съедобны. Растут на почве в лиственных и хвойных лесах.