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Carolina Anemone

Anemone caroliniana Walt.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Anemone caroliniana was recorded from Indiana (Vigo County); it has since been extirpated.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

provided by eFloras
Aerial shoots 5-35(-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes horizontal or ascending. Basal leaves 1-3(-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9(-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2(-2.5) cm, base narrowly attenuate to strongly and narrowly cuneate, margins serrate, rarely dissected on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous; lateral leaflets ±pinnately 1-2(-3)×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 2-10 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous; involucral bracts 3, borne below middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 1-2.5 cm, bases somewhat clasping, connate, margins incised on distal 1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces sparsely pilose; segments 3, broadly linear; lateral segments 1-2×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 10-20(-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-)10-20(-22) × 2-5(-7) mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous or nearly so; stamens 50-60. Heads of achenes fusiform; pedicel (5-)10-20 cm. Achenes: body ovoid, 1.5-2.5(-3) × ca. 2 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1.3-2 mm, projecting beyond achene indument, proximally tomentose, not plumose. 2 n =16.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat & Distribution

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Flowering winter-spring (Feb-Apr). Dry prairies, barrens, pastures, meadows, rocky, open woods; 60-700m; Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., Okla., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Wis.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Anemone caroliniana

provided by wikipedia EN

Anemone caroliniana, the Carolina anemone,[6] is a species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow (7)10 to 40 cm tall, from short tuber-like rhizomes that are 10–30 mm long. Stem leaves without petioles. Plants flowering early to mid spring with the flowers composed of 10 to 20 sepals (sometimes called tepals) normally white or soft rose colored but also purple, one flower per stem, the sepals are 10 to 22 mm long and 2–5 mm wide. Fruits in heads ovoid to subcylindric in shape, 17–25 mm long.

Distribution

Anemone caroliniana blossom

Anemone caroliniana is native to central and south eastern parts of the U.S., primarily in the Great Plains and the Mississippi Valley with scattered populations in the Southeast from Tennessee and Mississippi to the Carolinas.[6] Anemone caroliniana was at one time recorded from Vigo County, Indiana, but has since become locally extinct in that state.[7][8]

Habitat

Anemone caroliniana is found growing in dry prairies, barrens and open rocky woods.[9]

References

  1. ^ Anemone caroliniana was first described and published in the cumbersomely-titled Flora Caroliniana, secundum Systema vegetabilium Linnæi digesta, characteres essentiales naturalesve et differentias veras exhibens; cum emendationibus numerosis, descriptionum antea evulgatarum adumbrationes stirpium plus mille continens, necnon generibus novis non paucis, speciebus plurimis novisq. ornata. London. 157 (-158). 1768 "Plant Name Details for Anemone caroliniana". IPNI. Retrieved June 20, 2011. Type Information: Locality: Carolina
  2. ^ "Name - Anemone caroliniana Walter, subordinate taxa". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  3. ^ Anemone caroliniana fo. violacea was published in: American Botanist Devoted to Economic and Ecological Botany. Binghamton, NY. 28(2): 80. 1922. "Name - Anemone caroliniana fo. violacea Clute". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 22, 2011. Distribution: USA (Illinois)
  4. ^ Anemone caroliniana var. heterophylla was published in A flora of North America: containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico; arranged according to the natural system. 1(1): 12. 1838. "Name - Anemone caroliniana var. heterophylla Torr. & A. Gray". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 22, 2011. Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
  5. ^ "Anemone caroliniana Walter". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Anemone caroliniana". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  7. ^ "Anemone caroliniana". Flora of North America. eFloras. 3: 10. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  8. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  9. ^ Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America Vol 3, Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. Oxford University Press. pp. 139–158. ISBN 0-19-511246-6.

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Anemone caroliniana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Anemone caroliniana, the Carolina anemone, is a species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow (7)10 to 40 cm tall, from short tuber-like rhizomes that are 10–30 mm long. Stem leaves without petioles. Plants flowering early to mid spring with the flowers composed of 10 to 20 sepals (sometimes called tepals) normally white or soft rose colored but also purple, one flower per stem, the sepals are 10 to 22 mm long and 2–5 mm wide. Fruits in heads ovoid to subcylindric in shape, 17–25 mm long.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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