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Image of Flett's Quillwort
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Flett's Quillwort

Isoetes occidentalis Hend.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Megaspores of Isoëtes occidentalis are variable in wall pattern. Populations exist with rugulate or tuberculate megaspores and other population with cristate to echinate megaspores. Plants with thin-walled megaspores that crack easily have been called I. paupercula. Populations in which megaspores have short ridges and tubercles in a band along the equator have been called I. flettii. Populations with broad-based tubercles on the megaspores have been called I. piperi. The variation in megaspore pattern may indicate multiple allopolyploid origins for I. occidentalis.

The general aspect of Isoëtes occidentalis and its tough, dark green leaves suggested to early workers an affinity with I. lacustris.

Isoëtes occidentalis hybridizes with I. bolanderi, I. echinospora, and I. maritima [ = I. x truncata (A. A. Eaton) Clute].

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

provided by eFloras
Plants aquatic. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves evergreen, dark green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 20 cm, rigid, gradually tapering to tip. Velum covering less than 1/2 sporangium. Sporangium wall unpigmented. Megaspores 500--700 μm diam., cristate, tuberculate, rugulate, or echinate with ridges, tubercles, or spines; girdle smooth. Microspores brown in mass, 35--45 μm, papillose to spinulose. 2n = 66.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Habitat & Distribution

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Spores mature in late summer. Lakes; B.C.; Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

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Isoëtes flettii (A. A. Eaton) N. E. Pfeiffer; I. lacustris Linnaeus var. paupercula Engelmann; I. paupercula (Engelmann) A. A. Eaton; I. piperi A. A. Eaton
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Isoetes occidentalis

provided by wikipedia EN

Isoetes occidentalis, the western quillwort,[2] is a species of quillwort in the family Isoetaceae. It can be found in aquatic habitats of coastal Alaska and British Columbia south to California and Colorado. It is frequently found on Vancouver Island and around the Fraser Valley region.[3] It bears 10 to 30 or more rigid, dark green leaves, each 5 to 20 centimeters long. The velum covers one fourth to one third of the orbicular sporangium, which is 5 to 6 millimeters in diameter. The ligule is shaped like a shortened triangle. The white megaspores are 500 to 700 micrometers in diameter and bear sharp ridges and crests. The microspores are 36 to 43 micrometers long.[3] Though the leaves seem to bear resemblance to those of I. lacustris, especially the occasionally occurring reddish base, I. occidentalis is a hexaploid and I. lacustris is a decaploid.

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Isoetes occidentalis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  3. ^ a b Cody, William; Britton, Donald (1989). Ferns and Fern Allies of Canada. Agriculture Canada. ISBN 9780660131023.
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Isoetes occidentalis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Isoetes occidentalis, the western quillwort, is a species of quillwort in the family Isoetaceae. It can be found in aquatic habitats of coastal Alaska and British Columbia south to California and Colorado. It is frequently found on Vancouver Island and around the Fraser Valley region. It bears 10 to 30 or more rigid, dark green leaves, each 5 to 20 centimeters long. The velum covers one fourth to one third of the orbicular sporangium, which is 5 to 6 millimeters in diameter. The ligule is shaped like a shortened triangle. The white megaspores are 500 to 700 micrometers in diameter and bear sharp ridges and crests. The microspores are 36 to 43 micrometers long. Though the leaves seem to bear resemblance to those of I. lacustris, especially the occasionally occurring reddish base, I. occidentalis is a hexaploid and I. lacustris is a decaploid.

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