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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the National Park, Olaa forest, and the surrounding State forest lands. These ferns were a food source to ancient Hawaiians. Elevation around 3900ft/1189m.
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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the National Park, Olaa forest, and the surrounding State forest lands. These ferns were a food source to ancient Hawaiians. Elevation around 3900ft/1189m. Note 3 pinnate-pinnatifid. Many of the ferns I have seen have decumbent rhizomes.
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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the National Park, Olaa forest, and the surrounding State forest lands. These ferns were a food source to ancient Hawaiians. Elevation around 3900ft/1189m. Note short linear sori in pairs on each side of midvein, submedial.
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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the National Park, Olaa forest, and the surrounding State forest lands. These ferns were a food source to ancient Hawaiians. Elevation around 3900ft/1189m. Note short linear sori in pairs on each side of midvein, submedial.
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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve. Elevation around 4400ft/1341m. .
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Endemic to Hawaiian Islands. These are abundant in the Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve. Elevation around 4400ft/1341m. Note short linear sori in pairs on each side of midvein and submedial.
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Endemic to Hawaiian islands. Elevation around 3800 ft.
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Endemic to Hawaiian islands. Elevation of this plant was around 3800 ft.
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