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2010 California Academy of Sciences
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1999 California Academy of Sciences
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great orange elf-cup or orange peel
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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2013 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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Slo.: polobla kosmatinka - syn.: Peziza hemisphaerica F.H.Wigg. - Habitat: locally north oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, locally Picea abies dominant, calcareous ground, among needles and leaf litter, ground without greenery; full shade, humid place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 800 m (2.625 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: forest soil under Picea abies canopies. - Comments: Habitat and habitus of these cup fungi fit very well to Humaria hemisphaerica. Also spore shape, surface and gutules do so. The species is a common one. At least in my literature I can't find an acceptable alternative determination. However, spore and asci dimensions do not correspond to data from literature. I don't know whether the differences observed are acceptable (data from literature have quite large scatter too) or this find represents another, probably rarer and seldom described species. - Growing in a few groups of more than 30 fruit bodies in an area of about 2 x 2 m; apparently associated whit Lycoperdon perlatum. Some cups seemed as attached to this fungus (see Fig.3) and I didn't find a single cup more than a quarter of meter away of more than ten fruitbodies of Lycoperdon. Pilei diameter 8 - 22 mm, like translucent, pearly inside; taste and smell indistinctive; SP too faint to allow color determination. - Spores warty with two large gutules each. Spore dimensions: 25.4 [27.1 ; 27.8] 29.6 x 13.8 [14.5 ; 14.8] 15.5 , Q = 1.7 [1.8 ; 1.9] 2; N = 37 ; C = 95%, Me = 27.5 x 14.7 ; Qe = 1.9. Asci dimensions: 205.4 [231.4 ; 244.8] 270.8 x 13 [15.4 ; 16.6] 19 , Q = 12.9 [14.5 ; 15.4] 17; N = 24; C = 95%, Me = 238.1 x 16 ; Qe = 14.9. Hairs septated. Dimensions: 339 [505 ; 621] 787 x 13 [15.2 ; 16.8] 19 , Q = 20.1 [31.6 ; 39.6] 51.1; N = 15; C = 95%, Me = 563.5 x 16 ; Qe = 35.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores), NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (asci details), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (asci, paraphyses) and Bausch & Lomb 4x/0.10, magnification 40x (hairs), in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 365. (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 90. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 330. (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 609. (5) D. Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 839. (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1133.
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Slo.: polobla kosmatinka - syn.: Peziza hemisphaerica F.H.Wigg. - Habitat: locally north oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, locally Picea abies dominant, calcareous ground, among needles and leaf litter, ground without greenery; full shade, humid place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 800 m (2.625 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: forest soil under Picea abies canopies. - Comments: Habitat and habitus of these cup fungi fit very well to Humaria hemisphaerica. Also spore shape, surface and gutules do so. The species is a common one. At least in my literature I can't find an acceptable alternative determination. However, spore and asci dimensions do not correspond to data from literature. I don't know whether the differences observed are acceptable (data from literature have quite large scatter too) or this find represents another, probably rarer and seldom described species. - Growing in a few groups of more than 30 fruit bodies in an area of about 2 x 2 m; apparently associated whit Lycoperdon perlatum. Some cups seemed as attached to this fungus (see Fig.3) and I didn't find a single cup more than a quarter of meter away of more than ten fruitbodies of Lycoperdon. Pilei diameter 8 - 22 mm, like translucent, pearly inside; taste and smell indistinctive; SP too faint to allow color determination. - Spores warty with two large gutules each. Spore dimensions: 25.4 [27.1 ; 27.8] 29.6 x 13.8 [14.5 ; 14.8] 15.5 , Q = 1.7 [1.8 ; 1.9] 2; N = 37 ; C = 95%, Me = 27.5 x 14.7 ; Qe = 1.9. Asci dimensions: 205.4 [231.4 ; 244.8] 270.8 x 13 [15.4 ; 16.6] 19 , Q = 12.9 [14.5 ; 15.4] 17; N = 24; C = 95%, Me = 238.1 x 16 ; Qe = 14.9. Hairs septated. Dimensions: 339 [505 ; 621] 787 x 13 [15.2 ; 16.8] 19 , Q = 20.1 [31.6 ; 39.6] 51.1; N = 15; C = 95%, Me = 563.5 x 16 ; Qe = 35.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores), NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (asci details), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (asci, paraphyses) and Bausch & Lomb 4x/0.10, magnification 40x (hairs), in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 365. (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 90. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 330. (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 609. (5) D. Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 839. (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1133.