The genus Proceratium comprises mostly rare and cryptic ants of leaf litter and soil, distributed throughout the world in both tropical and temperate zones (Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003). Some species of the genus are known to be specialized predators of spider eggs (Brown 1980).
In Costa Rica this species is known from cloud forest. It is encountered as isolated workers in sifted leaf litter samples from the forest floor.
Panama (type locality), Costa Rica. Costa Rica: montane regions throughout the country.