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Simons' Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster simonsii Baker

Comments

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Specimen examined at A: East: Janakpur Zone, Ramecchap Distr., around Neju, 3651 m, 27°44'N. 86°31'E., 1 Aug 1985, H. Ohba, T. Kikuchi, M. Wakabayashi et al. 8570971; a specimen at PE: 16 Oct 1926 [205752] from P (Jardin de Plants Paris) original accession.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach @ eFloras.org
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Anthony Brach
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Shrubs deciduous or semi-evergreen, erect, 1–4(–5) m tall. Branchlets irregularly arranged, erect to spreading, initially strigillose-tomentose, late glabrescent. Leaves pale green abaxially, deep green adaxially; petiole 1–3 mm, strigillose-pilose; stipule 3–7 mm; leaf blade elliptic or rhombic-elliptic or ovate to broadly elliptic, rarely obovate-elliptic, 0.9–2.5(–3) cm × 0.5–1.7(–2) cm, abaxially strigillose-pilose, later subglabrous, adaxially sparsely strigillose-pilose or subglabrous, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, apex acute, rarely obtuse or shortly acuminate, mucronate. Inflorescence (1–)2–4(or 5)-flowered. Hypanthium strigillose-villous. Sepals densely villous at margin, apex acute or obtuse. Petals erect, red or pink. Stamens 15–20. Fruit bright scarlet, obovoid-ellipsoid or turbinate, 8–9.5 mm, ca. 6 mm in diam.; pyrenes 3 or 4. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Oct. 2n = 68.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach @ eFloras.org
author
Anthony Brach
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eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution

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Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Distribution

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Introduced and naturalized in the U.K.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach @ eFloras.org
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Anthony Brach
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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In shrubby areas, river valleys. Himalayas: W. Bhutan, E. India, Nepal, Sikkim.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach @ eFloras.org
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Anthony Brach
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eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Cotoneaster symmondsii Th. Moore, Proc. Hort. Soc. London 1: 298. 1861.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach @ eFloras.org
author
Anthony Brach
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eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Cotoneaster simonsii

provided by wikipedia EN

Cotoneaster simonsii (syn. Cotoneaster newryensis), the Himalyan cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.[2] It is native to Nepal, the eastern Himalayas, Assam, and Myanmar, and has been introduced to a number of locales in Europe, the west coast of North America, and Australia as a garden escapee.[1][3] The Royal Horticultural Society considers it to be an undesirable invasive non-native species.[2]

Description

The species is 3–5 m (10–16 ft) tall. It apex is acute, while the base is either cuneate or obtuse. Its petioles are 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) and are both strigose and villous. Its fertile shoots not to mention 3-5 leaves are 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) in length with the stamens being of 18–20 mm (0.7–0.8 in) long. Both the fruits and the flowers are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) in length. The fruits are globose, obovoid, red and shiny, with green coloured calyx lobes which are flat. The flowers bloom in June, while fruits ripen from September to October.[3]

Cultivation history

As its synonym C. newryensis, it was first raised at Thomas Smith's Daisy Hill Nursery in Ireland from where it was moved to be distributed by Barbier Nursery in France. It appeared at Lemoine nursery catalogue by 1911 in Nancy, France.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Cotoneaster simonsii Baker". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Cotoneaster simonsii Himalyan cotoneaster". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Jeanette Fryer & Bertil Hylmö (2009). Cotoneasters: a comprehensive guide to shrubs for flowers, fruit, and foliage. Timber Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-88192-927-0.
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Cotoneaster simonsii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cotoneaster simonsii (syn. Cotoneaster newryensis), the Himalyan cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Nepal, the eastern Himalayas, Assam, and Myanmar, and has been introduced to a number of locales in Europe, the west coast of North America, and Australia as a garden escapee. The Royal Horticultural Society considers it to be an undesirable invasive non-native species.

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