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High Mountain Cinquefoil

Potentilla flabellifolia Hook. ex Torr. & Gray

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Potentilla flabellifolia Hook. ; T. & G. FL N. Am. 1 : 442. 1840
Potentilla gelida S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 8 : 559. 1873. Not P. gelida Meyer. 1831.
Perennial ; stems from a scaly rootstock, minutely puberulent, 2-3 dm. high, few-leaved ; stipules usually very broad, elliptic and obtuse, thin, 0.5-1 cm. long; leaves ternate, very thin, short-pubescent or glabrate ; leaflets cuneate-nabelliform, rarely broadly obovate, sometimes petiolulate, deeply incised-serrate with obtuse teeth, entire toward the base and the lateral ones somewhat oblique ; flowers 1.5-2 cm. in diameter; hypanthium minutely puberulent, or glabrous, in fruit nearly 1 cm. in diameter ; bractlets oval, obtuse or acutish, about equaling the ovate acute sepals, which are 5-6 mm. long ; petals obovate, cuneate, deeply emarginate, 8-10 mm. long; stamens about 20 ; pistils many; styles filiform.
Type locality: Summit of Mount Ranier, Washington. Distribution : Mountains from British Columbia to central California.
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bibliographic citation
Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Potentilla flabellifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Potentilla flabellifolia is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names high mountain cinquefoil,[1] fanleaf cinquefoil and fan-foil.

Description

Potentilla flabellifolia grows 10 to 30 centimeters tall, and is slightly hairy to nearly hairless. The leaves are ternate, divided into three leaflets. The basal leaves are largest, borne on long petioles. Each has oval leaflets up to 3 centimeters long which are deeply cut into blunt teeth. Smaller leaves occur higher on the stem. The inflorescence is a cyme of one or more flowers. The flower has usually five yellow petals up to a centimeter long on a calyx of pointed sepals and narrower pointed bractlets.

Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to western North America from British Columbia to California and to Wyoming. It grows in higher elevation mountainous habitat, such as summertime meadows.[2] It produces one or more erect stems from a branching caudex and system of rhizomes.

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Potentilla flabellifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. ^ "Burke Herbarium Image Collection". biology.burke.washington.edu.

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Potentilla flabellifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Potentilla flabellifolia is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names high mountain cinquefoil, fanleaf cinquefoil and fan-foil.

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