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Tremellomycetes ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els Tremellomycetes són una classe de fongs dimòrfics. Algunes espècies tenen un cos fructífer gelatinós o un parentesoma saculat.[1] Hi ha 3 ordres, 11 famílies, 50 gèneres i 377 espècies dins els Tremellomycetes.[2]

Referències

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  1. Hibbett, D.S., et al. «A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi». Mycological Research, vol. 111, 5, March 2007, pàg. 509–547. DOI: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID: 17572334.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA.. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2008, p. 697. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els Tremellomycetes són una classe de fongs dimòrfics. Algunes espècies tenen un cos fructífer gelatinós o un parentesoma saculat. Hi ha 3 ordres, 11 famílies, 50 gèneres i 377 espècies dins els Tremellomycetes.

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Tremellomycetes ( German )

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Tremellomycetes ist eine Klasse der Ständerpilze. Sie entsprechen im Wesentlichen der früheren Klasse der Heterobasidiomycetes. Die Ohrlappenpilzverwandten werden mittlerweile den Champignonartigen (= Hymenomycetes im Sinn von Hibbett und Autoren (2007)) zugerechnet.

Merkmale

Die Fruchtkörper vieler Tremellomycetes-Arten haben eine zähe, gummiartige Konsistenz. Sie können ein muschel-, korallen- oder keulenförmiges Aussehen haben. Die Sporenständer der Pilze sitzen meist auf den eigentlichen Basidien auf und werden deshalb Epibasidien genannt. Diese sind ein wesentliches Merkmal der Tremellomycetes.

Systematik

Nach Liu et al. (2015) ist de Systematik wie folgt:[1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. X.-Z. Liu, Q.-M. Wang, M. Göker, M. Groenewald, A.V. Kachalkin: Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. In: Studies in Mycology. Band 81, 2015, S. 85–147, doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001, PMID 26955199.
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( German )

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Tremellomycetes ist eine Klasse der Ständerpilze. Sie entsprechen im Wesentlichen der früheren Klasse der Heterobasidiomycetes. Die Ohrlappenpilzverwandten werden mittlerweile den Champignonartigen (= Hymenomycetes im Sinn von Hibbett und Autoren (2007)) zugerechnet.

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Tremellomycetes ( Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) )

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Tremellomycetes es un classe de Agaricomycotina.

Nota
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Tremellomycetes

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The Tremellomycetes are a class of dimorphic fungi in the Agaricomycotina. Some species have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) or (microscopically) a sacculate parenthesome.[1] There are six orders, 17 families, and 39 genera in the Tremellomycetes.[2][3] Tremellomycetes include yeasts, dimorphic taxa, and species that form complex fruiting bodies.[4] Tremellomycetes include some fungi that are human and animal pathogens in the genera Cryptococcus, Naganishia, Papiliotrema, and Trichosporon and some fungi that are cultivated for food in the genera Tremella and Naematelia.

References

  1. ^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycological Research. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378.
  2. ^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015). "Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 81: 85–147. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. PMC 4777781. PMID 26955199.
  3. ^ Irwin NA, Twynstra C, Mathur V, Keeling PJ (2021). "The molecular phylogeny of Chionaster nivalis reveals a novel order of psychrophilic and globally distributed Tremellomycetes (Fungi, Basidiomycota)". PLOS ONE. 16 (3): e0247594. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1647594I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247594. PMC 7990227. PMID 33760841.
  4. ^ Millanes, Ana; Diederich, Paul; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (October 2011). "Phylogeny and character evolution in the jelly fungi (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 61 (1): 12–28. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 21664282.
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary

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The Tremellomycetes are a class of dimorphic fungi in the Agaricomycotina. Some species have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) or (microscopically) a sacculate parenthesome. There are six orders, 17 families, and 39 genera in the Tremellomycetes. Tremellomycetes include yeasts, dimorphic taxa, and species that form complex fruiting bodies. Tremellomycetes include some fungi that are human and animal pathogens in the genera Cryptococcus, Naganishia, Papiliotrema, and Trichosporon and some fungi that are cultivated for food in the genera Tremella and Naematelia.

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Tremellomycetes ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tremellomycetes es una clase de hongos basidiomicetos. Algunas especies presentan un cuerpo fructífero gelatinoso o un parentosoma saculado.[1]​ Incluye 3 órdenes, 11 familias, 50 géneros y 377 especies.[2]

Lista de órdenes

Además del género Heteromycophaga, en incertae sedis.

Referencias

  1. Hibbett, D.S. (March 2007). «A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi». Mycological Research 111 (5): 509-547. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. p. 697. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tremellomycetes es una clase de hongos basidiomicetos. Algunas especies presentan un cuerpo fructífero gelatinoso o un parentosoma saculado.​ Incluye 3 órdenes, 11 familias, 50 géneros y 377 especies.​

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Hyytelösienet (luokka) ( Finnish )

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Hyytelösienet (Tremellomycetes) on avokantaisten alakaareen kuuluva luokka kantasienten kaaressa.

Luokitus

Lähteet

  1. Fungal Databases Nomenclature and Species Banks Myco Bank. 24.5.2014. International Mycological Association. Viitattu 23.10.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Millanes AM, Diederich P., Ekman S., Wedin M.: Phylogeny and character evolution in the jelly fungi (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi) Pubmed. 10.2011. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Viitattu 23.10.2014. (englanniksi)
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Hyytelösienet (luokka): Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Hyytelösienet (Tremellomycetes) on avokantaisten alakaareen kuuluva luokka kantasienten kaaressa.

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Tremellomycetes ( French )

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Les Tremellomycètes constituent une classe de champignons Basidiomycètes. Il comprend 3 ordres, 11 familles, 50 genres et 377 espèces.

Liste des ordres

Notes et références

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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Tremellomycètes constituent une classe de champignons Basidiomycètes. Il comprend 3 ordres, 11 familles, 50 genres et 377 espèces.

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Tremellomycetidae ( Italian )

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Tremellomycetidae Locq., 1984 è una sottoclasse di funghi della classe Tremellomycetes.

La sottoclasse Tremellomycetidae comprende i seguenti ordini:

Note

  1. ^ Tremellomycetidae, su mycobank.org. URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015.

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Tremellomycetidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Tremellomycetidae Locq., 1984 è una sottoclasse di funghi della classe Tremellomycetes.

La sottoclasse Tremellomycetidae comprende i seguenti ordini:

Christianseniales Cystofilobasidiales Filobasidiales Tremellales
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Tremellomycetidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Tremellomycetidae is een onderklasse van de klasse Basidiomycetes. Volgens de Index fungorum kent de onderklasse de volgende indeling (met steeds één voorbeeldsoort per orde, indien aanwezig in Wikipedia):

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Tremellomycetidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Tremellomycetidae is een onderklasse van de klasse Basidiomycetes. Volgens de Index fungorum kent de onderklasse de volgende indeling (met steeds één voorbeeldsoort per orde, indien aanwezig in Wikipedia):

Subklasse: Tremellomycetidae Orde: Auriculariales Orde: Christianseniales Orde: Cystofilobasidiales Orde: Filobasidiales Orde: Tremellales Orde: Tulasnellales
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Tremellomycetes ( Polish )

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Tremellomycetes Doweld – klasa grzybów należąca do gromady podstawczaków (Basidiomycota)[1]. W tzw. "systemie Adla 2012" klad Tremellomycetes jest gałęzią kladu Agaricomycetes[2].

Systematyka

Klasa Tremellomycetes została utworzona przez Aleksandra Dowelda w „Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum” w 2001 r. Według kodeksu Index Fungorum zaliczana jest do gromady Basidiomycota. Należą do niej[3]:

Zakres tej grupy jest bliski zakresowi galaretniaków (Gelimycetes) wydzielanych we wcześniejszych systemach[4].

Przypisy

  1. Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2016-05-01].
  2. S.M. Adl i in.. The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. „The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology”, s. 429-493, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x.
  3. P.M. Kirk: Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2013-02-11].
  4. Jerzy Szweykowski: Dodatek. Grzyby. W: Słownik botaniczny. Alicja Szweykowska, Jerzy Szweykowski (red.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna", 1993. ISBN 83-214-0140-6.
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Tremellomycetes Doweld – klasa grzybów należąca do gromady podstawczaków (Basidiomycota). W tzw. "systemie Adla 2012" klad Tremellomycetes jest gałęzią kladu Agaricomycetes.

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Tremellomycetes ( Portuguese )

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Tremellomycetes é uma classe de fungos dimórficos. Algumas espécies têm corpo frutífero gelatinoso ou um parentossoma saculado.[1] Existem 3 ordens, 11 famílias, 50 géneros e 377 espécies em Tremellomycetes.[2]

Referências

  1. Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (março de 2007). «A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi». Mycological Research. 111 (5): 509–547. PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. p. 697. ISBN 0-85199-826-7
  • Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês, cujo título é «Tremellomycetes», especificamente .
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Tremellomycetes: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Tremellomycetes é uma classe de fungos dimórficos. Algumas espécies têm corpo frutífero gelatinoso ou um parentossoma saculado. Existem 3 ordens, 11 famílias, 50 géneros e 377 espécies em Tremellomycetes.

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Тремелломицеты ( Russian )

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Царство: Грибы
Подцарство: Высшие грибы
Подотдел: Agaricomycotina
Класс: Тремелломицеты
Международное научное название

Tremellomycetes Hibbett, Matheny & Manfr. Binder, 2007

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ITIS 936305NCBI 155616EOL 8558484MB 90764

Tremellomycetes — класс диморфных грибов, подтипа гименомицетов. Они имеют студенистую форму плодового тела или мешковидную парентосому[1]. В составе класса: 3 порядка, 11 семейств, 50 родов и 377 видов[2].

Примечания

  1. Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). “A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. Mycological Reserch. 111 (5): 509—547. DOI:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. Используется устаревший параметр |month= (справка)
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. — Wallingford : CABI, 2008. — P. 697. — ISBN 0-85199-826-7.


Грибы Это заготовка статьи по микологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.  title=
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Тремелломицеты: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Tremellomycetes — класс диморфных грибов, подтипа гименомицетов. Они имеют студенистую форму плодового тела или мешковидную парентосому. В составе класса: 3 порядка, 11 семейств, 50 родов и 377 видов.

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銀耳綱 ( Chinese )

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Cystofilobasidiales
线黑粉菌目 Filobasidiales
銀耳目 Tremellales

銀耳綱Tremellomycetes)為雙形性真菌,且某些物種有凝膠狀的子實體或囊狀的桶孔覆垫[1]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hibbett, D.S.; 等. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycol. Res. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. 引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (link)
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銀耳綱: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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銀耳綱(Tremellomycetes)為雙形性真菌,且某些物種有凝膠狀的子實體或囊狀的桶孔覆垫

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シロキクラゲ綱 ( Japanese )

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ハラタケ亜門
Agaricomycotina Tremella mesenterica.jpg 分類 : 菌界 Fungi : 担子菌門 Basidiomycota 亜門 : ハラタケ亜門 Agaricomycotina : シロキクラゲ綱 Tremellomycetes 英名 Tremellomycetes
Hibbett, Matheny & Manfr. Binder (2007) 目

シロキクラゲ綱(Tremellomycetes)は二形性真菌の一つ。いくつかのはゼリー状の子実体またはパレンテソームの小嚢を持つ[1]。このは、3のと11の、50のおよび377のからなる[2]

出典[編集]

  1. ^ Hibbett, D.S., et al. (March 2007). “A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. Mycological Research 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. p. 697. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
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シロキクラゲ綱: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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シロキクラゲ綱(Tremellomycetes)は二形性真菌の一つ。いくつかのはゼリー状の子実体またはパレンテソームの小嚢を持つ。このは、3のと11の、50のおよび377のからなる。

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흰목이강 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

흰목이강[1][2] 또는 이형담자균강(Tremellomycetes)은 담자균문에 속한 균류 강의 하나이다. 일부 종은 젤라틴으로 된 자실체 또는 괄호체 격벽 구조로 이루어진 소낭을 가지고 있다.[3] 3목 11과 50속 377종으로 이루어져 있다.[4]

계통 분류

다음은 2018년 테더수 등(Tedersoo et al. 2018)의 담자균류 계통 분류이다.[5]

담자균문 녹균아문    

트리티라키움강

     

믹시아강

   

아가리코스틸붐강

         

키스토바시디움강

       

클라시쿨라강

   

수수깜부기강

       

크립토미코콜락스강

     

아트락티엘라강

   

녹균강

              깜부기균아문    

모닐리엘라강

   

말라세지아강

       

깜부기균강

   

떡병균강

      담자균아문    

?Geminibasidiomycetes

   

?왈레미아강

   

Bartheletiomycetes

     

흰목이강

     

붉은목이강

   

주름버섯강

             

각주

  1. 이태수. “한국 기록종 버섯의 속(屬) 이상 분류체계(Classification System above Genus on the Korean Recorded Mushrooms)”.
  2. 김완희. 《새로운 한국의 버섯》. 교학사.
  3. Hibbett, D.S.; 외. (2007년 3월). “A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. 《Mycological Research》 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
  4. Kirk PM; Cannon PF; Minter DW; Stalpers JA. (2008). 《Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed》. Wallingford: CABI. 697쪽. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
  5. Tedersoo, Leho; Sanchez-Ramırez, Santiago; Koljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Doring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018년 2월 22일). “High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses”. 《Fungal Diversity》 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0.
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