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Cyprididae

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Cyprididae is "the most diverse group of freshwater ostracods".[2] It contains over 1000 species, which represents 50% of the known species of freshwater ostracods (other speciose families include Candonidae, with 25%, and Limnocytheridae, with 10%).[3] Around 60% of genera in the family are endemic to a single zoogeographic region.[3] The family contains 16 subfamilies, and is most diverse in the Afrotropical realm, with over 300 species in 45 genera.[3] Many Cyprididae occur in temporary water bodies and have drought-resistant eggs, mixed/parthenogenetic reproduction and ability to swim. These biological attributes pre-adapt them to form successful radiations in these habitats.[4] Bennelongia is an interesting of the family Cyprididae. It may be the last true descendant of the Mesozoic (and now extinct) lineage of Cypridea, which was a dominant lineage of ostracod in non-marine waters in the Cretaceous.[3]

Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Cyprididae:[5]

References

  1. ^ Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158
  2. ^ Robin J. Smith; Horst Janz; Ichiro Okubo (2011). "Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake's ostracod fauna" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2874: 1–37.
  3. ^ a b c d Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne (2008). "Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater". In Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (eds.). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0.
  4. ^ D. J. Horne; K. Martens (1998). "An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea)". In Luc Brendonck; Luc de Meester; Nelson Hairston (eds.). Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause. Advances in Limnology. Vol. 52. E. Schweizerbart. pp. 549–561. ISBN 978-3-510-47054-9.
  5. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cyprididae Baird, 1845". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

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Cyprididae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cyprididae is "the most diverse group of freshwater ostracods". It contains over 1000 species, which represents 50% of the known species of freshwater ostracods (other speciose families include Candonidae, with 25%, and Limnocytheridae, with 10%). Around 60% of genera in the family are endemic to a single zoogeographic region. The family contains 16 subfamilies, and is most diverse in the Afrotropical realm, with over 300 species in 45 genera. Many Cyprididae occur in temporary water bodies and have drought-resistant eggs, mixed/parthenogenetic reproduction and ability to swim. These biological attributes pre-adapt them to form successful radiations in these habitats. Bennelongia is an interesting of the family Cyprididae. It may be the last true descendant of the Mesozoic (and now extinct) lineage of Cypridea, which was a dominant lineage of ostracod in non-marine waters in the Cretaceous.

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Cyprididae ( French )

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Les Cyprididae sont une famille de crustacés de la classe des ostracodes, de la sous-classe des Podocopa, de l'ordre des Podocopida et du sous-ordre des Cypridocopina.

Liste des sous-familles

Batucyprettinae - Bradycypridinae - Callistocypridinae - Cyprettinae - Cypricercinae - Cypridinae - Cypridopsinae - Cyprinotinae - Diacypridinae - Dolerocypridinae - Eucypridinae - Herpetocyprellinae - Herpetocypridinae - Hungarocypridinae - Isocypridinae - Limanocypridinae - Liocypridinae - Megalocypridinae - Mytilocypridinae - Ngarawinae - Pelocypridinae - Rudjakoviellinae - Scottiinae

Références

  1. (en) Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158.
  • (en) Martens, K. 2003: On a remarkable South African giant ostracod (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprididae) from temporary pools, with additional appendages. Hydrobiologia, 500: 115–130. .

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Cyprididae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Cyprididae sont une famille de crustacés de la classe des ostracodes, de la sous-classe des Podocopa, de l'ordre des Podocopida et du sous-ordre des Cypridocopina.

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Cyprididae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Cyprididae vormen een familie binnen de orde Podocopida.

Leefwijze

Sommige bewegen zich al zwemmende voort, terwijl anderen over de bodem kruipen.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze familie omvat het overgrote deel van de zoetwatersoorten uit meren, plassen en moerassen.

Voortplanting

De voortplanting vindt vaak ongeslachtelijk plaats door middel van parthenogenese. Van sommige soorten zijn zelfs geen mannetjes bekend. De eieren zijn goed bestand tegen uitdroging.

Taxonomie

Onderfamilies

Geslachten

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Cyprididae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Cyprididae vormen een familie binnen de orde Podocopida.

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Cyprididae ( Norwegian )

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Cyprididae er en av seks familier i overfamilie Cypridoidea innenfor underorden Cypridocopina (orden Podocopida) av muslingkreps, som er små krepsdyr. Av de mange slektene er bare fire antatt utdødde.

Gruppen har mer enn 1.000 ulike arter.

Nærmere taksonomisk plassering

Skillet mellom ordnene av muslingkreps er basert på morfologi snarere enn molekylær analyse, og det er mulig at muslingkreps-gruppen er parafyletisk og bør deles.[1] Mye av den tidlige forskningen, inklusive beskrivelsen av Myodocopa-gruppen, er gjort av den norske marinbiologen og havforskeren Georg Ossian Sars.

Taksonomien av muslingkreps er omstridt og inneholder vanskelig systamiserte grupper. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis av Martin and Davis[2], som følgende oversikt følger ned til nivået orden, mens lavere nivåer i enkelte tilfeller følger Catalogue of Life: [3], men i hovedregelen WoRMS-databasen. [4]

Referanser

  1. ^ Richard A. Fortey og Richard H. Thomas, Arthropod Relationships, Chapman & Hall 1998. ISBN 978-0-412-75420-3.
  2. ^ Dais, George E., Martin, Joel W.: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 2001, side 1-132
  3. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): «Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist» - Species 2000. Reading, Storbritannia.
  4. ^ (en) Cyprididae – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen - WoRMS. Besøkt 26. januar 2014.

Eksterne lenker

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Cyprididae: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Cyprididae er en av seks familier i overfamilie Cypridoidea innenfor underorden Cypridocopina (orden Podocopida) av muslingkreps, som er små krepsdyr. Av de mange slektene er bare fire antatt utdødde.

Gruppen har mer enn 1.000 ulike arter.

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