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Venus' Looking Glass

Triodanis

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Triodanis
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Triodanis
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, Jamaica Species List, Norway Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Russia Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Triodanis
Recognized by IABIN, Furui 2020, Kubitzki et al, and Global Biotic Interactions
Triodanis Raf.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, and GBIF data coverage
Triodanis Raf. ex Greene
Genus recognized by USDA Plants data and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Campanula leptocarpa Engelm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Triodanis biflora Nieuwl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Campylocera Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dysmicodon (Endl.) Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Triodanis
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Triodanis Raf.
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

Venus' looking-glass preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

триоданис preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

异檐花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Intiaaninpeilit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

キキョウソウ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Триоданис preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Indianspeglar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Triodanis

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) McVaugh
Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma McVaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana McVaugh
Adenophora
Apetahia
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Campanula
Canarina
Centropogon
Clermontia
Codonopsis
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cyanea
Cyclocodon
Cylindrocarpa
Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Dielsantha
Downingia
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Favratia
Feeria
Fockeanthus
Githopsis
Grammatotheca
Gunillaea
Hanabusaya
Hesperocodon
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Heterotoma
Himalacodon
Hippobroma
Homocodon
Howellia
Isotoma
Jasione
Legenere
Legousia
Lithotoma
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Monopsis
Muehlbergella
Musschia
Namacodon
Nemacladus
Nesocodon
Ostrowskia
Palmerella
Pankycodon
Peracarpa
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Porterella
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocodon
Pseudonemacladus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Ruthiella
Sachokiella
Sclerotheca
Sergia
Siphocampylus
Siphocodon
Solenopsis
Theilera
Theodorovia
Trachelium
Treichelia
Trematolobelia
Unigenes
Wahlenbergia
Wimmerella
Zeugandra

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis Raf. (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) McVaugh
Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma McVaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana McVaugh
Adenophora Fisch.
Asyneuma Griseb. & Schenk
Berenice Tul.
Brighamia A. Gray
Burmeistera H. Karst. & Triana
Campanula L.
Campanulastrum Small
Canarina L.
Centropogon C. Presl
Clermontia Gaudich.
Codonopsis Wall.
Craterocapsa Hilliard & B. L. Burtt
Cryptocodon Fed.
Cyananthus Wall. ex Benth.
Cyanea Gaudich.
Cyclocodon Griff. ex Hook. fil. & Thomson
Cylindrocarpa Regel
Cyphia P. J. Bergius
Cyphocarpus Miers
Delissea Gaudich.
Dialypetalum Benth.
Diastatea Scheidw.
Dielsantha E. Wimm.
Downingia Torr.
Eastwoodiella Morin
Echinocodon D. Y. Hong
Edraianthus A. DC.
Favratia Feer
Feeria Buser
Githopsis Nutt.
Grammatotheca C. Presl
Gunillaea Thulin
Hanabusaya Nakai
Hesperocodon Eddie & Cupido
Heterochaenia A. DC.
Heterocodon Nutt.
Heterotoma Zucc.
Himalacodon D. Y. Hong & Qiang Wang
Hippobroma G. Don
Homocodon D. Y. Hong
Howellia A. Gray
Isotoma (R. Br.) Lindl.
Jasione L.
Kericodon Cupido
Legenere McVaugh
Legousia Durande
Lithotoma E. B. Knox
Lobelia Plum. ex L.
Lysipomia Kunth
Melanocalyx (Fed.) Morin
Merciera A. DC.
Michauxia L'Hér.
Microcodon A. DC.
Monopsis Salisb.
Muehlbergella Feer
Musschia Dumort.
Namacodon Thulin
Nemacladus Nutt.
Nesocodon Thulin
Ostrowskia Regel
Palmerella A. Gray
Palustricodon Morin
Pankycodon D. Y. Hong & X. T. Ma
Peracarpa Hook. fil. & Thomson
Petromarula Vent. ex R. Hedw.
Physoplexis Schur
Phyteuma L.
Platycodon A. DC.
Poolea Morin
Porterella Torr.
Prismatocarpus L'Hér.
Protocodon Morin
Pseudocodon D. Y. Hong & H. Sun
Pseudonemacladus McVaugh
Ravenella Morin
Rhigiophyllum Hochst.
Roella L.
Rotanthella Morin
Ruthiella Steenis
Sclerotheca A. DC.
Sergia Fed.
Siphocampylus Pohl
Siphocodon Turcz.
Smithiastrum Morin
Solenopsis C. Presl
Theilera E. Phillips
Trachelium Tourn. ex L.
Treichelia Vatke
Trematolobelia Zahlbr. ex Rock
Unigenes E. Wimm.
Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
Wimmeranthus Rzed.
Wimmerella Serra, M. B. Crespo & Lammers
Zeugandra P. H. Davis
× Fockeanthus H. R. Wehrh.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) McVaugh
Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma McVaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana McVaugh
Adenophora
Apetahia
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Campanula
Canarina
Centropogon
Clermontia
Codonopsis
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cyanea
Cyclocodon
Cylindrocarpa
Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Dielsantha
Downingia
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Favratia
Feeria
Fockeanthus
Githopsis
Grammatotheca
Gunillaea
Hanabusaya
Hesperocodon
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Heterotoma
Himalacodon
Hippobroma
Homocodon
Howellia
Isotoma
Jasione
Legenere
Legousia
Lithotoma
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Monopsis
Muehlbergella
Musschia
Namacodon
Nemacladus
Nesocodon
Ostrowskia
Palmerella
Pankycodon
Peracarpa
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Porterella
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocodon
Pseudonemacladus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Ruthiella
Sachokiella
Sclerotheca
Sergia
Siphocampylus
Siphocodon
Solenopsis
Theilera
Theodorovia
Trachelium
Treichelia
Trematolobelia
Unigenes
Wahlenbergia
Wimmerella
Zeugandra

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) Mc Vaugh
Triodanis holzingeri Mc Vaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma Mc Vaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana Mc Vaugh
Adenophora
Apetahia
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Campanula
Canarina
Centropogon
Clermontia
Codonopsis
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cyanea
Cyclocodon
Cylindrocarpa
Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Dielsantha
Downingia
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Favratia
Feeria
Fockeanthus
Githopsis
Grammatotheca
Gunillaea
Hanabusaya
Hesperocodon
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Heterotoma
Himalacodon
Hippobroma
Homocodon
Howellia
Isotoma
Jasione
Legenere
Legousia
Lithotoma
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Monopsis
Muehlbergella
Musschia
Namacodon
Nemacladus
Nesocodon
Ostrowskia
Palmerella
Pankycodon
Peracarpa
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Porterella
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocodon
Pseudonemacladus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Ruthiella
Sachokiella
Sclerotheca
Sergia
Siphocampylus
Siphocodon
Solenopsis
Theilera
Theodorovia
Trachelium
Treichelia
Trematolobelia
Unigenes
Wahlenbergia
Wimmerella
Zeugandra

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) McVaugh
Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma McVaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana McVaugh
Adenophora
Apetahia
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Campanula
Canarina
Centropogon
Clermontia
Codonopsis
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cyanea
Cyclocodon
Cylindrocarpa
Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Dielsantha
Downingia
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Favratia
Feeria
Fockeanthus
Githopsis
Grammatotheca
Gunillaea
Hanabusaya
Hesperocodon
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Heterotoma
Himalacodon
Hippobroma
Homocodon
Howellia
Isotoma
Jasione
Legenere
Legousia
Lithotoma
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Monopsis
Muehlbergella
Musschia
Namacodon
Nemacladus
Nesocodon
Ostrowskia
Palmerella
Pankycodon
Peracarpa
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Porterella
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocodon
Pseudonemacladus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Ruthiella
Sachokiella
Sclerotheca
Sergia
Siphocampylus
Siphocodon
Solenopsis
Theilera
Theodorovia
Trachelium
Treichelia
Trematolobelia
Unigenes
Wahlenbergia
Wimmerella
Zeugandra

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis Raf. (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) Mc Vaugh
Triodanis holzingeri Mc Vaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma Mc Vaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana Mc Vaugh
Adenophora Fisch.
Apetahia Baill.
Asyneuma Griseb. & Schenk
Azorina Feer
Berenice Tul.
Brighamia A. Gray
Burmeistera Karst. & Triana
Campanula L.
Campanulopsis Zoll. & Moritzi
Canarina L.
Centropogon C. Presl
Clermontia Gaudich.
Codonopsis Wall.
Craterocapsa Hilliard & B. L. Burtt
Cryptocodon Fed.
Cyananthus Wall. ex Benth.
Cyanea Gaudich.
Cyclocodon Griff.
Cylindrocarpa Regel
Cyphia P. J. Bergius
Cyphocarpus Miers
Delissea Gaudich.
Dialypetalum Benth.
Diastatea Scheidw.
Dielsantha E. Wimm.
Dortmanna Hill
Dortmannia Steud.
Dowingia concolor Greene
Dowingia mirabilis J. T. Howell
Downingia Torr.
Echinocodon D. Y. Hong
Edraianthus A. DC.
Favratia Feer
Feeria Buser
Fockeanthus Wehrh.
Githopsis Nutt.
Grammatotheca C. Presl
Gunillaea Thulin
Hanabusaya Nakai
Heterochaenia A. DC.
Heterocodon Nutt.
Heterotoma Zucc.
Hippobroma G. Don
Howellia A. Gray
Ireon Scop.
Isotoma (R. Br.) Lindl.
Jasione L.
Lacara Raf.
Legenere Mc Vaugh
Leggouzia
Legousia Durand
Lobaria lanuriensis
Lobelia L.
Lysipoma Spreng.
Lysipomia Kunth
Medium Fisch. ex A. DC.
Merciera A. DC.
Microcodon A. DC.
Monopsis Salisb.
Muehlbergella Feer
Musschia Dum.
Namacodon Thulin
Nemacladus Nutt.
Nesocodon Thulin
Ostrowskia Regel.
Peracarpa Hook. fil. & Thomson
Perocarpa Feer
Petromarula Vent. ex R. Hedw.
Physoplexis Schur
Phyteuma L.
Platycodon A. DC.
Porterella Torr.
Pratia Gaudich.
Prismatocarpus L'Hér.
Pseudonemacladus Mc Vaugh
Rhigiophyllum Hochst.
Roella L.
Ruthiella Steenis
Sachokiella Kolak.
Sclerotheca A. DC.
Sergia Fed.
Siphocampylus Pohl
Siphocodon Turcz.
Siphonocampylus
Specularia A. DC.
Symphoranthera
Theilera Phillips
Theodorovia A. A. Kolakovsky 1991
Trachelioides Opiz
Trachelium Tourn. ex L.
Treichelia Vatke
Trematolobelia Zahlbr. ex Rock
Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
Walhenbergia clavata Brehmer
Walhenbergia claviculata E. Mey.
Walhenbergia corymbosa E. Mey.
Walhenbergia hirsuta Steud.
Walhenbergia tibestica Quézel
Wimmerella L. Serra, M. B. Crespo & Lammers
Zeugandra P. H. Davis
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis Raf. ex Greene (this page)
Triodanis coloradoensis (Buckley) McVaugh
Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh
Triodanis lamprosperma McVaugh
Triodanis leptocarpa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Triodanis texana McVaugh
Asyneuma Griseb. & Schenk
Brighamia A. Gray
Campanula L.
Canarina L.
Centropogon C. Presl
Clermontia Gaudich.
Codonopsis Wall.
Cyanea Gaudich.
Delissea Gaudich.
Downingia Torr.
Githopsis Nutt.
Heterocodon Nutt.
Hippobroma G. Don
Howellia A. Gray
Jasione L.
Legenere McVaugh
Legousia Durand
Lobelia L.
Nemacladus Nutt.
Palmerella A. Gray
Platycodon A. DC.
Porterella Torr.
Trematolobelia Zahlbr. ex Rock
Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis biflora
Triodanis coloradoensis
Triodanis leptocarpa
Triodanis perfoliata
unclassified Triodanis
Adenophora
Apetahia
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Campanula
Campanumoea
Canarina
Centropogon
Clermontia
Codonopsis
Colensoa
Craterocapsa
Cyananthus
Cyanea
Cyclocodon
Cylindrocarpa
Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Downingia
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Feeria
Githopsis
Grammatotheca
Hanabusaya
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Heterotoma
Himalacodon
Hippobroma
Homocodon
Howellia
Hypsela
Isotoma
Jasione
Legenere
Legousia
Leptocodon
Lithotoma
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Mindium
Monopsis
Musschia
Nemacladus
Nesocodon
Ostrowskia
Palmerella
Pankycodon
Peracarpa
Petkovia
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Porterella
Pratia
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocodon
Pseudonemacladus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Sclerotheca
Sergia
Siphocampylus
Siphocodon
Solenopsis
Symphyandra
Theilera
Theodorovia
Trachelium
Treichelia
Trematolobelia
unclassified Campanulaceae
Wahlenbergia
Wimmerella
Zeugandra

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Campanulales
Campanulaceae
Campanuloideae
Triodanis (this page)
Triodanis biflora
Triodanis coloradoensis
Triodanis holzingeri
Triodanis lamprosperma
Triodanis leptocarpa
Triodanis perfoliata
Triodanis texana
Adenophora
Annaea
Astrocodon
Asyneuma
Asyneumopsis
Azorina
Berenice
Brachycodon
Campanula
Campanuleae
Cervicina
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cylindrocarpa
Diosphaera
Edraianthus
Feeria
Glosocomia
Glossocomia
Gunillaea
Halacsyella
Hanabusaya
Hedraeanthus
Hesperocodon
Homocodon
Hyssaria
Jasione
Jasionella
Leptocodon
Melanocalyx
Merciera
Michauxia
Microcodon
Musschia
Mzymtella
Namacodon
Neocodon
Ostrowskia
Ovilla
Palustricodon
Pankycodon
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Platycodon
Podanthum
Prismatocarpus
Pseudocampanula
Rapunculus
Rapuntia
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Sergia
Siphocodon
Specularia
Symphiandra
Symphyandra
Synotoma
Theilera
Tracheliopsis
Trachelium
Treichelia
Zeugandra
× Fockeanthus
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