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Behavior

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Pheromones are important tools of communication for these rodents, allowing them to recognize the age and sex of conspecifics (Porter and Doane 1979, Janus and Holman 1989). They perceive the world using visual, tactile, auditory, and chemical cues.

Communication Channels: chemical

Other Communication Modes: pheromones

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Conservation Status

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There are 11 deomyine species on the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. One of these species is critically endangered (Asia Minor spiny mice, Acomys cilicicus), four Lophuromys species are near-threatened, three are vulnerable (black-clawed brush-furred rats, Lophuromys melanonyx, Dieterlen's brush-furred mice, Lophuromys dieterleni, and Crete spiny mice, Acomys minous), and three are not known well enough to make an assessment. These rodents, like many others, are threatened by human-induced habitat loss and degradation. A few protected areas have been established that may help preserve some of these species, but research and comprehensive management plans are still needed to prevent further declines.

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Associations

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Deomyines are preyed upon by small mammalian carnivores, snakes, and owls. These rodents have some unique anti-predator adaptations. Some are covered with stiff spiny hairs, and others can leap 50 cm into the air when threatened. Some, such as common spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus), have evolved tails that break off easily when grabbed, temporarily distracting predators and giving them time to escape predation (Shargal et al. 1999).

Known Predators:

  • mammalian carnivores Carnivora
  • owls Strigiformes
  • snakes Serpentes
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Morphology

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These mouselike rodents measure 70 to 175 mm in head and body length, and their tails measure 42 to 215 mm. They weigh 11 to 111 grams. They have large, prominent ears and most have long, thick fur. The fur of some species takes the form of stiff spines that cover the dorsal surface. Deomyines are reddish, pale yellow, dark brown, buff, or gray in color, sometimes with fine speckles or streaks, and their underparts are brown, white, cinnamon, cream, or dark orange. Some deomyine species are polymorphic, with melanistic black individuals appearing in the population.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry ; polymorphic

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

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Life Expectancy

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Deomyines live as long as five years in captivity; lifespan in the wild is probably somewhat shorter.

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Habitat

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Deomyines inhabit grasslands, savannahs, tropical and montane forests, semideserts, and swamps. They live at elevations from sea level to over 4,000 meters.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; chaparral ; forest ; rainforest ; scrub forest ; mountains

Wetlands: swamp

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Distribution

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Deomyines are found throughout Africa and in the Middle East from Pakistan to Crete, where the species Acomys minous is endemic, and Cyprus, where the species Acomys nesiotes is endemic.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native ); ethiopian (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Trophic Strategy

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Deomyines primarily eat insects, especially ants. They also eat small vertebrates such as frogs, and vegetable matter such as grains and grasses. There are reports of deomyines cannibalizing conspecifics.

Primary Diet: carnivore (Eats terrestrial vertebrates, Insectivore ); herbivore (Folivore , Granivore ); omnivore

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Associations

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Deomyines are primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers in their ecosystem. Some deomyine species are important pollinators (Fleming and Nicolson 2002). One species, Acomys cahirinus has become commensal with humans, populating urban areas. Deomyines are parasitized by several flea species, including Parapulex chephrenis, P. echinatus, Xenopsylla brasiliensis, Nosopsyllus incisus, Ctenopthalmus calceatus, C. evidens, C. grzimeki, C. verutus, C. eximius, Dinopsyllus lypusus, and D. longifrons.

Ecosystem Impact: pollinates

Mutualist Species:

  • humans (Homo sapiens)

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • Parapulex chephrenis
  • Parapulex echinatus
  • Xenopsylla brasiliensis
  • Nosopsyllus incisus
  • Ctenopthalmus calceatus
  • Ctenopthalmus evidens
  • Ctenopthalmus grzimeki
  • Ctenopthalmus verutus
  • Ctenopthalmus eximius
  • Dinopsyllus lypusus
  • Dinopsyllus longifrons
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Benefits

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Deomyines are easy to keep in captivity, and therefore they are used as laboratory animals and have become popular pets in some countries.

Positive Impacts: pet trade ; research and education

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Benefits

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Deomyines may be resevoirs for plague and typhus in some areas.

Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease)

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Comprehensive Description

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Deomyinae is a relatively large subfamily of rodents in the family Muridae. There are 42 species in 4 genera in this subfamily, Acomys (spiny mice), Lophuromys (brush-furred rats), Uranomys (Rudd's mice), and Deomys (Congo forest mice).

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Reproduction

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Some deomyines live in monogamous pairs, and males and females cooperate to raise their offspring (Menge and Alberts 2002). Others are solitary and promiscuous.

Mating System: monogamous ; polygynandrous (promiscuous)

Some deomyines concentrate their reproduction during the rainy seasons, when food is plentiful, and others breed year round. Some females have been known to bear more than 12 litters in a row with no break. This rapid succession of broods is facilitated by a postpartum estrus, which ensures that females become pregnant again immediately after giving birth. Gestation lasts four to six weeks, and litter sizes range from one to six. The young of some species are highly precocial and are born with their eyes open, and others take up to a week to open their eyes. Nursing lasts up to two weeks, and the young are sexually mature at two to three months of age.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (Internal ); viviparous ; post-partum estrous

Young deomyines ranges from precocial to altricial. Precocial young accompany their mother while she forages, having no nest in which to rest, and eat solid food on their first day. Altricial young clamp onto their mother's nipples and nurse almost continuously for several days. Males of some species participate in raising their offspring. Each male stays near his mate when she is giving birth, and then he joins the female in grooming the youngsters (Menge and Alberts 2002).

Parental Investment: altricial ; precocial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male, Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male, Female)

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Deomins ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els deomins (Deomyinae) són una subfamília de rosegadors miomorfs de la família Muridae. Conté quatre gèneres que estaven col·locats en les subfamílies Murinae o Dendromurinae fins a 2000. De vegades els hi crida Acomyinae. Els Deomyinae no comparteixen característiques morfològiques que poden utilitzar-se per separar-los d'altres Muroidea, encara que s'ha suggerit els delicats aspectes de la tercera molar superior. Aquesta subfamília està unida solament sobre la base de mutacions compartides. Aquestes conclusions s'han demostrat amb bon estadístic usant ADN nuclear i mitocondrial, i hibridació ADN-ADN. A causa de la falta de caràcters físics suports del grup, és molt possible que aquesta subfamília, com la hi coneix ara, sigui objecte d'ampliacions. Molts dels gèneres actualment en Murinae o en Dendromurinae mai ho estiguessin sense s'inclogués una anàlisi de filogènia molecular. Pot haver-hi potencials sorpreses esperant quan ocorri. Tots els gèneres es troben a Àfrica, suggerint que els Deomyinae poden haver-se originat allí. Les lauchas (Acomys) també estan a Àsia.

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Deomins Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Deomyinae ( German )

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Die Deomyinae sind eine Unterfamilie der Langschwanzmäuse (Muridae) mit rund 42 Arten in vier Gattungen.

Es sind äußerlich mäuseähnliche Tiere mit einer Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von sieben bis 18 Zentimetern. Das Fell der meisten Arten ist lang und dicht, seine Färbung variiert von gelblich über rötlich-braun bis grauschwarz. Einige Arten weisen am Rücken Stacheln auf.

Deomyinae leben in Afrika, im westlichen Asien bis Pakistan sowie auf den Mittelmeerinseln Zypern und Kreta. Ihr Lebensraum ist variabel und reicht von Wüstengebieten bis dichten Wäldern.

Die meisten Arten sind Bodenbewohner, je nach Art können sie tag-, dämmerungs- oder nachtaktiv sein. Ungewöhnliche für Nagetiere ist ihre Ernährung: vielfach fressen sie vorwiegend Insekten oder sogar kleine Wirbeltiere, nehmen aber oft auch pflanzliche Kost zu sich.

Die Deomyinae umfassen vier Gattungen:

Während die letztgenannten drei Gattungen schon länger als nahe verwandt erkannt waren und gelegentlich als Acomyinae zusammengefasst wurden, wurde die Kongo-Waldmaus häufig in die Baummäuse (Dendromurinae) eingegliedert oder als eigene Unterfamilie Deomyinae geführt. Molekulargenetische Untersuchungen haben jedoch die Verwandtschaft dieser vier Gattungen bestätigt. Eindeutige morphologische Gemeinsamkeiten gibt es nicht.

Literatur

  • Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 2 Bände. 3. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Deomyinae sind eine Unterfamilie der Langschwanzmäuse (Muridae) mit rund 42 Arten in vier Gattungen.

Es sind äußerlich mäuseähnliche Tiere mit einer Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von sieben bis 18 Zentimetern. Das Fell der meisten Arten ist lang und dicht, seine Färbung variiert von gelblich über rötlich-braun bis grauschwarz. Einige Arten weisen am Rücken Stacheln auf.

Deomyinae leben in Afrika, im westlichen Asien bis Pakistan sowie auf den Mittelmeerinseln Zypern und Kreta. Ihr Lebensraum ist variabel und reicht von Wüstengebieten bis dichten Wäldern.

Die meisten Arten sind Bodenbewohner, je nach Art können sie tag-, dämmerungs- oder nachtaktiv sein. Ungewöhnliche für Nagetiere ist ihre Ernährung: vielfach fressen sie vorwiegend Insekten oder sogar kleine Wirbeltiere, nehmen aber oft auch pflanzliche Kost zu sich.

Die Deomyinae umfassen vier Gattungen:

Kongo-Waldmaus (Deomys ferrugineus) Stachelmäuse (Acomys), rund 20 Arten Bürstenhaarmäuse (Lophuromys), rund 20 Arten Weißbauch-Bürstenhaarmaus (Uranomys ruddi)

Während die letztgenannten drei Gattungen schon länger als nahe verwandt erkannt waren und gelegentlich als Acomyinae zusammengefasst wurden, wurde die Kongo-Waldmaus häufig in die Baummäuse (Dendromurinae) eingegliedert oder als eigene Unterfamilie Deomyinae geführt. Molekulargenetische Untersuchungen haben jedoch die Verwandtschaft dieser vier Gattungen bestätigt. Eindeutige morphologische Gemeinsamkeiten gibt es nicht.

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Деомистер ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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Acomys dimidiatus.

Деомистер (лат. Deomyinae) — Африкадагы кемиргич айбандардын бир тукумчасы, булардын түрү, мисалы, деомис (лат. Deomys ferrugineus).

Колдонулган адабияттар

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Деомистер: Brief Summary ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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 src= Acomys dimidiatus.

Деомистер (лат. Deomyinae) — Африкадагы кемиргич айбандардын бир тукумчасы, булардын түрү, мисалы, деомис (лат. Deomys ferrugineus).

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Deomyinae

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The subfamily Deomyinae consists of four genera of mouse-like rodents that were placed in the subfamilies Murinae and Dendromurinae until very recently. They are sometimes called the Acomyinae, particularly in references that antedate the discovery that the link rat, Deomys ferugineus, is part of the clade. Deomyinae is the older name and therefore has priority over Acomyinae.

Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids, though subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested. This subfamily is united solely on the basis of shared genetic mutations. These conclusions have demonstrated good statistical support using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and DNA-DNA hybridization. Actually, all of the species in the subfamily share stiff hairs somewhere on their bodies.

Because of the lack of physical characteristics supporting this group, it is very possible that the subfamily as it is currently recognized is subject to enlargement. Many of the genera currently placed in the Murinae or Dendromurinae have never been included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis. Potential surprises await when they are.

All genera are found in Africa, suggesting the deomyines may have originated there. The spiny mice, Acomys spp., are also found in Asia.

The four genera and 54 species included in the Deomyinae are:

References

  • Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
  • Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
  • Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
  • Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
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Deomyinae: Brief Summary

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The subfamily Deomyinae consists of four genera of mouse-like rodents that were placed in the subfamilies Murinae and Dendromurinae until very recently. They are sometimes called the Acomyinae, particularly in references that antedate the discovery that the link rat, Deomys ferugineus, is part of the clade. Deomyinae is the older name and therefore has priority over Acomyinae.

Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids, though subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested. This subfamily is united solely on the basis of shared genetic mutations. These conclusions have demonstrated good statistical support using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and DNA-DNA hybridization. Actually, all of the species in the subfamily share stiff hairs somewhere on their bodies.

Because of the lack of physical characteristics supporting this group, it is very possible that the subfamily as it is currently recognized is subject to enlargement. Many of the genera currently placed in the Murinae or Dendromurinae have never been included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis. Potential surprises await when they are.

All genera are found in Africa, suggesting the deomyines may have originated there. The spiny mice, Acomys spp., are also found in Asia.

The four genera and 54 species included in the Deomyinae are:

Subfamily Deomyinae Genus Acomys - spiny mice Western Saharan spiny mouse, Acomys airensis Cairo spiny mouse, Acomys cahirinus Chudeau's spiny mouse, Acomys chudeaui Asia Minor spiny mouse, Acomys cilicicus Gray spiny mouse, Acomys cineraceus Eastern spiny mouse, Acomys dimidiatus Fiery spiny mouse, Acomys ignitus Johan's spiny mouse, Acomys johannis Kemp's spiny mouse, Acomys kempi Louise's spiny mouse, Acomys louisae Crete spiny mouse, Acomys minous Mullah spiny mouse, Acomys mullah Cyprus spiny mouse, Acomys nesiotes Percival's spiny mouse, Acomys percivali Golden spiny mouse, Acomys russatus Seurat's spiny mouse, Acomys seurati Southern African spiny mouse, Acomys spinosissimus Cape spiny mouse, Acomys subspinosus Wilson's spiny mouse, Acomys wilsoni Genus Deomys Link rat, Deomys ferrugineus Genus Lophuromys - brush-furred mice Subgenus Kivumys Yellow-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys luteogaster Medium-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys medicaudatus Woosnam's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys woosnami Subgenus Lophuromys Angolan brush-furred rat, Lophuromys angolensis Ansorge's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys ansorgei Gray brush-furred rat, Lophuromys aquilus Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brevicaudus Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brunneus Mount Chercher brush-furred rat, Lophuromys chercherensis Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat, Lophuromys chrysopus Dieterlen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys dieterleni Dudu's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys dudui Eisentraut's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys eisentrauti Yellow-spotted brush-furred rat, Lophuromys flavopunctatus Hutterer's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys huttereri Kilonzo's brush furred rat, Lophuromys kilonzoi Lophuromys laticeps Lophuromys machangui Makundi's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys makundii Lophuromys margarettae Black-clawed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys melanonyx North Western Rift brush-furred rat, Lophuromys menageshae Fire-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys nudicaudus Sheko Forest brush-furred rat, Lophuromys pseudosikapusi Rahm's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys rahmi Lophuromys rita Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Lophuromys roseveari Sabuni's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sabunii Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sikapusi Lophuromys simensis Stanley's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys stanleyi Verhagen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys verhageni Zena's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys zena Genus Uranomys Rudd's mouse, Uranomys ruddi
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Deomyinae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los deomiinos (Deomyinae) son una subfamilia de roedores miomorfos de la familia Muridae. Contiene cuatro géneros que estaban colocados en las subfamilias Murinae o Dendromurinae hasta 2000. A veces se los llama Acomyinae.

Los Deomyinae no comparten características morfológicas que pueden utilizarse para separarlos de otros Muroidea, aunque se ha sugerido los delicados aspectos del tercer molar superior. Esta subfamilia está unida solamente por mutaciones genéticas compartidas. Estas conclusiones se han demostrado con buen ajuste estadístico usando ADN nuclear y mitocondrial, e hibridación ADN-ADN.

Debido a la falta de caracteres físicos soportes del grupo, es muy posible que esta subfamilia, como se la conoce ahora, sea sujeto de agrandamientos. Muchos de los géneros actualmente en Murinae o en Dendromurinae nunca lo estuvieran sin se incluyera un análisis de filogenia molecular. Puede haber potenciales sorpresas esperando cuando ocurra.

Todos los géneros se hallan en África, sugiriendo que los Deomyinae pueden haberse originado allí. Los ratones espinosos del género Acomys también están en presentes en Medio Oriente.

Géneros

Hay 4 géneros y 42 especies incluidas en los Deomyinae.[1]

Referencias

  1. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  • Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
  • Jansa, S. A. y M. Weksler. Filogenia de roedores muroides: relaciones entre y a tavés de los mayores linajes determinados por secuencias de genes IRBP. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
  • Michaux, J., A. Reyes, F. Catzeflis. 2001. Historia evolucionaria de las mayores familias de mamíferos: filogenia molecular de roedores muroides. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
  • Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, J. Anderson. 2004. Filogenia y fechas de divergencia estimadas de radiaciones rápidas en Muridae basadas en genes nucleares múltiples. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los deomiinos (Deomyinae) son una subfamilia de roedores miomorfos de la familia Muridae. Contiene cuatro géneros que estaban colocados en las subfamilias Murinae o Dendromurinae hasta 2000. A veces se los llama Acomyinae.

Los Deomyinae no comparten características morfológicas que pueden utilizarse para separarlos de otros Muroidea, aunque se ha sugerido los delicados aspectos del tercer molar superior. Esta subfamilia está unida solamente por mutaciones genéticas compartidas. Estas conclusiones se han demostrado con buen ajuste estadístico usando ADN nuclear y mitocondrial, e hibridación ADN-ADN.

Debido a la falta de caracteres físicos soportes del grupo, es muy posible que esta subfamilia, como se la conoce ahora, sea sujeto de agrandamientos. Muchos de los géneros actualmente en Murinae o en Dendromurinae nunca lo estuvieran sin se incluyera un análisis de filogenia molecular. Puede haber potenciales sorpresas esperando cuando ocurra.

Todos los géneros se hallan en África, sugiriendo que los Deomyinae pueden haberse originado allí. Los ratones espinosos del género Acomys también están en presentes en Medio Oriente.

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Deomyinae ( French )

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Deomyinae, ou Déomyinés en français, est une sous-famille de rongeurs exclusivement africains qui comprend quatre genres.
Elle a été créée en 1888 pour disparaître rapidement, puis réhabilitée à la fin des années 1990, pour regrouper des genres peu différenciables morphologiquement des autres Muridés, mais ayant une forte parenté génétique qui les distingue des autres genres.

Histoire de la sous-famille

Le terme a tout d'abord été créé en 1888 par Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas[1] afin d'isoler Deomys ferrugineus, ayant des caractéristiques morphologiques particulières. Par la suite, la sous-famille fut supprimée dans la mesure où Deomys fut rattaché aux Dendromurinés.
En 1985, La particularité génétique d'Acomys fut suggérée par des études immunologiques[2], et les genres Uranomys, Lophuromys et Acomys ont rapidement été considérés comme proches entre eux, et éloignés des autres Murinés[3]. On parlait alors d'Acomyinae. En effet, Deomys n'avait alors pas fait l'objet d'études comparable, dans la mesure où son plan dentaire est clairement différent du plan murin, et il était toujours classé parmi les Dendromurinae.
Enfin, des études de phylogénie moléculaire plus complètes prenant en compte un plus grand nombre d'espèces, ont permis de montrer que Deomys appartenait également à cette famille. En vertu du principe de priorité, le nom original de Deomyinae a été rétabli.

Statut actuel de la sous-famille

Actuellement, cette famille est donnée monophylétique et distincte des Murinés par toutes les phylogénies moléculaires récentes[4],[5]. Elle est reconnue par MSW et plus récemment par ITIS.

Implications évolutives

Les Murinés tels que définis par ITIS étant très certainement polyphylétiques, il se pose la question de l'origine évolutive - convergence, parallélisme ou homologie - des caractères morphologiquement semblables que l'on trouve chez certains Deomyinés et chez les Murinés, en particulier le plan dentaire murin. En effet, hormis Deomys, les Deomyinae ont un plan murin. Or leur groupe frère est, selon les phylogénies, la sous-famille des Lophiomyinae ou des Gerbillinae, qui ont un plan dentaire très différent. Cette question est actuellement débattue.

Liste des genres

Selon MSW et ITIS :

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Deomyinae, ou Déomyinés en français, est une sous-famille de rongeurs exclusivement africains qui comprend quatre genres.
Elle a été créée en 1888 pour disparaître rapidement, puis réhabilitée à la fin des années 1990, pour regrouper des genres peu différenciables morphologiquement des autres Muridés, mais ayant une forte parenté génétique qui les distingue des autres genres.

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Deomyinae ( Italian )

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I Deomyini (Thomas, 1888) sono una delle cinque sottofamiglie in cui si suddivide la famiglia dei Muridi.

Descrizione

La sottofamiglia comprende specie apparentemente senza una caratteristica morfologica comune ma con una stretta relazione filogenetica, basata principalmente su analisi della regione del citocromo b del DNA mitocondriale. Tuttavia tutti e quattro i generi hanno in comune la peculiarità della struttura del pelo della pelliccia, che può essere appiattito e affusolato verso l'estremità, oppure setoloso, donando ad alcune specie un mantello densamente spinoso. Il cranio presenta nel genere Deomys, e in maniera meno evidente anche in Lophuromys, l'insolita disposizione molto abbassata delle placche zigomatiche, le quali sono posizionate al di sotto del livello dei fori infra-orbitali. In tre generi il palato è largo e si estende ben oltre la radice dei molari, coprendo totalmente la fossa meso-pterigoidea. I piedi sono stretti e lunghi, adattamento ad una vita prevalentemente terricola. La coda varia notevolmente in lunghezza, passando da circa la metà della lunghezza della testa e del corpo a circa una volta e mezzo di essa.

Distribuzione e habitat

La sottofamiglia è diffusa in Africa, nel Vicino Oriente e in alcune delle isole del Mar Mediterraneo. Occupano i più svariati tipi di habitat, dalle zone desertiche e semi-desertiche alle foreste pluviali tropicali.

Tassonomia

La sottofamiglia dei Deomyini comprende circa 54 specie, suddivise in 4 generi[1]:

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Deomyinae, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Bibliografia

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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I Deomyini (Thomas, 1888) sono una delle cinque sottofamiglie in cui si suddivide la famiglia dei Muridi.

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Deomyinae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Deomyinae is een onderfamilie van de knaagdierenfamilie Muridae die voorkomt in Afrika en het Midden-Oosten. De onderfamilie is ontstaan doordat uit genetische studies bleek dat de geslachten stekelmuizen (Acomys), Lophuromys en Uranomys uit de Murinae niet tot die onderfamilie behoorden, maar in feite nauwer verwant waren aan de gerbils (Gerbillinae). Daarom werden ze in de aparte onderfamilie "Acomyinae" geplaatst. Volgens sommige latere studies zijn de gerbils echter nauwer verwant aan de Murinae dan aan de Acomyinae. Later bleek dat ook Deomys, een geslacht uit de onderfamilie Dendromurinae tot de "Acomyinae" behoorde. Omdat de naam Deomyinae ouder was dan de Acomyinae en omdat Acomyinae een nomen nudum is, werd de naam van de onderfamilie veranderd. Tot nu toe is er geen enkel morfologisch kenmerk gevonden dat de leden van deze onderfamilie van andere knaagdieren onderscheidt, hoewel subtiele kenmerken van de derde bovenkies (M3) zijn gesuggereerd. In totaal omvat de onderfamilie ruim vijftig soorten; zie deze lijst voor een overzicht.

Literatuur

  • Chevret, P., Denys, C., Jaeger, J.-J., Michaux, J. & Catzeflis, F.M. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90:3433-3436.
  • Jansa, S.A. & Weksler, M. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31:256-276.
  • Michaux, J., Reyes, A. & Catzeflis, F. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17:280-293.
  • Steppan, S.J., Adkins, R.A. & Anderson, J. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology 53:533-553.
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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Deomyinae is een onderfamilie van de knaagdierenfamilie Muridae die voorkomt in Afrika en het Midden-Oosten. De onderfamilie is ontstaan doordat uit genetische studies bleek dat de geslachten stekelmuizen (Acomys), Lophuromys en Uranomys uit de Murinae niet tot die onderfamilie behoorden, maar in feite nauwer verwant waren aan de gerbils (Gerbillinae). Daarom werden ze in de aparte onderfamilie "Acomyinae" geplaatst. Volgens sommige latere studies zijn de gerbils echter nauwer verwant aan de Murinae dan aan de Acomyinae. Later bleek dat ook Deomys, een geslacht uit de onderfamilie Dendromurinae tot de "Acomyinae" behoorde. Omdat de naam Deomyinae ouder was dan de Acomyinae en omdat Acomyinae een nomen nudum is, werd de naam van de onderfamilie veranderd. Tot nu toe is er geen enkel morfologisch kenmerk gevonden dat de leden van deze onderfamilie van andere knaagdieren onderscheidt, hoewel subtiele kenmerken van de derde bovenkies (M3) zijn gesuggereerd. In totaal omvat de onderfamilie ruim vijftig soorten; zie deze lijst voor een overzicht.

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Deomyinae ( Norwegian )

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Deomyinae er en underfamilie i musefamilien (Muroidea) som består av cirka 40 arter fordelt i fire slekter, hvorav to er monotypiske og én har to underslekter. Artene er muselignende gnagere (Rodentia) og måler typisk 7–18 cm uten halen. Artene har relativt tett og lang pels og prominente oppreiste ører og store øyne. De forekommer i ulike habitater, som skog og ørken, og er hovedsakelig terrestriske. Alle artene er utbredt i Afrika, mens Acomys spp. også finnes i vestlige deler av Asia østover til Pakistan, samt på øyene Kypros og Kreta i Middelhavet.

Deomyinae deler så langt man vet ingen morfologiske karaktertrekk som kan brukes til å skille gruppen fra andre grupper i musefamilien, selv om en tredje molar i overkjeven har blitt foreslått som et subtilt aspekt. Gruppens fellenevner er derfor ensidig genetisk belagt. Med bakgrunn i det biologiske mangfoldet gruppa viser, regner man med at opprinnelsen til den må ha stått i Afrika.

Inndeling

Myomorpha har tradisjonelt blitt delt inn i to overfamilier med i alt sju familier,[1] men ny forskning tyder nå på at det bør være ni.[2] To underfamilier i Dipodidae har i henhold til Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2017) blitt løftet til full familiestatus; Sminthidae og Zapodidae. Familien Nesomyidae finnes bare i Afrika og på Madagaskar, og har utviklet økologiske nisjer som likner andre familier i musegruppen.

Treliste

Referanser

  1. ^ Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006 Rodentia (online), Animal Diversity Web. Status pr 23. november 2007
  2. ^ a b c Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, Russell A. Mittermeier (2017) Handbook of the Mammals of the World - Volume 7 - Rodents II. Lynx Edicions in association with Conservation International and IUCN, November 2017. ISBN 978-84-16728-04-6

Eksterne lenker

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Deomyinae er en underfamilie i musefamilien (Muroidea) som består av cirka 40 arter fordelt i fire slekter, hvorav to er monotypiske og én har to underslekter. Artene er muselignende gnagere (Rodentia) og måler typisk 7–18 cm uten halen. Artene har relativt tett og lang pels og prominente oppreiste ører og store øyne. De forekommer i ulike habitater, som skog og ørken, og er hovedsakelig terrestriske. Alle artene er utbredt i Afrika, mens Acomys spp. også finnes i vestlige deler av Asia østover til Pakistan, samt på øyene Kypros og Kreta i Middelhavet.

Deomyinae deler så langt man vet ingen morfologiske karaktertrekk som kan brukes til å skille gruppen fra andre grupper i musefamilien, selv om en tredje molar i overkjeven har blitt foreslått som et subtilt aspekt. Gruppens fellenevner er derfor ensidig genetisk belagt. Med bakgrunn i det biologiske mangfoldet gruppa viser, regner man med at opprinnelsen til den må ha stått i Afrika.

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Sztywniaki ( Polish )

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Sztywniaki[2] (Deomyinae) – podrodzina ssaków z rodziny myszowatych (Muridae). W przeszłości umieszczano je w obrębie innych podrodzin myszy (myszy właściwych) lub Dendromurinae. Czasem stosuje się do nich nazwę Acomyinae, zwłaszcza w pismach poprzedzających włączenie do nich gatunku Deomys ferrugineus. Deomyinae jako nazwa starsza została w użyciu.

Przedstawiciele tej rodziny nie posiadają żadnych cech morfologicznych odróżniających je od innych myszowatych, chociaż sugerowano tu szczegóły budowy trzeciego górnego trzonowca. Natomiast łączą je mutacje, odkryte dzięki badaniom ich DNA jądrowego i mitochondrialnego.

Ponieważ wiele gatunków z wymienionych poprzednio dwóch podrodzin myszowatych nigdy nie było przedmiotem analiz filogenetycznych na poziomie molekularnym, nie można wykluczyć, że podrodzina, przynależność do której opiera się o takie badania, w przyszłości znacznie się poszerzy. Dzisiaj zalicza się do niej 4 rodzaje i 36 gatunków[3].

Wszystkie rodzaje obecnie zaliczane do Deomyinae występują w Afryce, a rodzaj Acomys także w Azji. Sugeruje to afrykańskie pochodzenie podrodziny.

Systematyka

Do podrodziny należą następujące rodzaje[3][2]:

Przypisy

  1. Deomyinae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński & W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 257–259. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9. (pol.ang.)
  3. a b Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Deomyinae. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2018-01-20]

Bibliografia

  1. P. Chevret, C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux & F.M. Catzeflis. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). „Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA”. 90 (8), s. 3433–3436, 1993 (ang.).
  2. J.A. Michaux, A. Reyes & F. Catzeflis. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. „Molecular Biology and Evolution”. 17 (11), s. 280–293, 2001 (ang.).
  3. S.A. Jansa & M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. „Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution”. 31 (1), s. 256–276, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002 (ang.).
  4. S.J. Steppan, R. A. Adkins & J. Anderson. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. „Systematic Biology”. 53 (4), s. 533–553, 2004. DOI: 10.1080/10635150490468701 (ang.).
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Sztywniaki: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Sztywniaki (Deomyinae) – podrodzina ssaków z rodziny myszowatych (Muridae). W przeszłości umieszczano je w obrębie innych podrodzin myszy (myszy właściwych) lub Dendromurinae. Czasem stosuje się do nich nazwę Acomyinae, zwłaszcza w pismach poprzedzających włączenie do nich gatunku Deomys ferrugineus. Deomyinae jako nazwa starsza została w użyciu.

Przedstawiciele tej rodziny nie posiadają żadnych cech morfologicznych odróżniających je od innych myszowatych, chociaż sugerowano tu szczegóły budowy trzeciego górnego trzonowca. Natomiast łączą je mutacje, odkryte dzięki badaniom ich DNA jądrowego i mitochondrialnego.

Ponieważ wiele gatunków z wymienionych poprzednio dwóch podrodzin myszowatych nigdy nie było przedmiotem analiz filogenetycznych na poziomie molekularnym, nie można wykluczyć, że podrodzina, przynależność do której opiera się o takie badania, w przyszłości znacznie się poszerzy. Dzisiaj zalicza się do niej 4 rodzaje i 36 gatunków.

Wszystkie rodzaje obecnie zaliczane do Deomyinae występują w Afryce, a rodzaj Acomys także w Azji. Sugeruje to afrykańskie pochodzenie podrodziny.

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Deomyinae ( Portuguese )

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Deomyinae é uma subfamília de roedores da família Muridae que contêm quatro gêneros. Todos os gêneros são encontrados na África e o Acomys também pode ser encontrado na Ásia e na ilha de Creta.

Gêneros

Referências

  • MUSSER, G. G.; CARLETON, M. D. Superfamily Muroidea. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 2, p. 894-1531.
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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Deomyinae é uma subfamília de roedores da família Muridae que contêm quatro gêneros. Todos os gêneros são encontrados na África e o Acomys também pode ser encontrado na Ásia e na ilha de Creta.

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Deomyinae ( Swedish )

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Deomyinae är en underfamilj i familjen råttdjur (Muridae) med omkring 40 arter fördelade på fyra släkten.

Arterna liknar i stort sett medlemmarna i underfamiljen möss (Murinae) och når en kroppslängd mellan 7 och 18 centimeter (utan svans). De flesta arterna har en lång och tät päls. Pälsens färg varierar mellan gulaktig, rödbrun och gråsvart. Några arter har ett slags taggar på ryggen. Andra morfologiska gemensamheter är inte kända.

Deomyinae förekommer i Afrika, i Asien fram till Pakistan samt i Medelhavet på Cypern och Kreta. De lever i olika habitat som skogar och ökenområden.

De flesta arterna vistas på marken. Beroende på art är de aktiva på dagen, på natten eller under gryningen. Ovanlig för gnagare är arternas föda. De livnär sig ofta av insekter eller till och med mindre ryggradsdjur, men växter ingår hos flera arter i födan.

Underfamiljen delas i fyra släkten.

Att de tre sistnämnda grupperna är släkt med varandra är känt sedan länge men numera räknas även Deomys ferrugineus till underfamiljen. Arten listades tidigare till underfamiljen trädmöss (Dendromurinae). Släktskapet upptäcktes efter molekylärgenetiska undersökningar.

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia, 14 september 2009.

Externa länkar

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Deomyinae är en underfamilj i familjen råttdjur (Muridae) med omkring 40 arter fördelade på fyra släkten.

Arterna liknar i stort sett medlemmarna i underfamiljen möss (Murinae) och når en kroppslängd mellan 7 och 18 centimeter (utan svans). De flesta arterna har en lång och tät päls. Pälsens färg varierar mellan gulaktig, rödbrun och gråsvart. Några arter har ett slags taggar på ryggen. Andra morfologiska gemensamheter är inte kända.

Deomyinae förekommer i Afrika, i Asien fram till Pakistan samt i Medelhavet på Cypern och Kreta. De lever i olika habitat som skogar och ökenområden.

De flesta arterna vistas på marken. Beroende på art är de aktiva på dagen, på natten eller under gryningen. Ovanlig för gnagare är arternas föda. De livnär sig ofta av insekter eller till och med mindre ryggradsdjur, men växter ingår hos flera arter i födan.

Underfamiljen delas i fyra släkten.

Deomys ferrugineus Taggmöss (Acomys), cirka 20 arter. Borstpälsade möss (Lophuromys), cirka 20 arter. Uranomys ruddi

Att de tre sistnämnda grupperna är släkt med varandra är känt sedan länge men numera räknas även Deomys ferrugineus till underfamiljen. Arten listades tidigare till underfamiljen trädmöss (Dendromurinae). Släktskapet upptäcktes efter molekylärgenetiska undersökningar.

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Deomyinae ( Turkish )

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Deomyinae, sıçangiller familyasında, fare benzeri kemiriciler içeren dört cinsi kapsayan bir alt familyadır. Yakın zamana kadar bu cinsler Murinae ve Dendromurinae alt familyalarında sınıflandırılmaktaydılar. Deomys ferugineus türünün aynı klâdın bir parçası olduğu bulunana kadar Acomyinae olarak da adlandırılmaktaydı. Deomyinae adı, Acomyinae adından önce kullanıldığı için öncelik kazanmaktadır.

Bu alt familyada yer alan türler, Muroidea süperfamilyasında yer alan diğer türlerden morfolojik olarak ayrılabilecek ortak özelliklere sahip değildir. Yine de üçüncü üst azı dişi ile ilgili ayrırıcı özellikler bulunduğu önerilmiştir. Bu altfamilyada yer alan cinsler yalnızca genetik mutasyonlar temelinde bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara nükleer ve mitokondriyal DNA istatistikleri ile birlikte DNA-DNA hibridizasyonu kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır.

Bu grubu oluşturan fiziksel özelliklerin eksikliği nedeniyle, şu anda tanındığı hâlinin değişikliğe uğraması ve genişlemesi mümkündür. Şu anda Murinae ya da Dendromurinae alt familyalarında sınıflanan cinslerin çoğu hakkında moleküler filogenetik analizler yapılmamıştır.

Tüm cinsler Afrika'da bulunur ki bu türlerin evriminin başlangıcının Afrika kıtası olduğunu belirtmektedir. Acomys cinsinde bazı türler ayrıca Asya kıtasında da bulunurlar.

Şu anda sınıflandırma da 4 cinse yayılmış 54 tür bulunmaktadır.

Türler

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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

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Deomyinae, sıçangiller familyasında, fare benzeri kemiriciler içeren dört cinsi kapsayan bir alt familyadır. Yakın zamana kadar bu cinsler Murinae ve Dendromurinae alt familyalarında sınıflandırılmaktaydılar. Deomys ferugineus türünün aynı klâdın bir parçası olduğu bulunana kadar Acomyinae olarak da adlandırılmaktaydı. Deomyinae adı, Acomyinae adından önce kullanıldığı için öncelik kazanmaktadır.

Bu alt familyada yer alan türler, Muroidea süperfamilyasında yer alan diğer türlerden morfolojik olarak ayrılabilecek ortak özelliklere sahip değildir. Yine de üçüncü üst azı dişi ile ilgili ayrırıcı özellikler bulunduğu önerilmiştir. Bu altfamilyada yer alan cinsler yalnızca genetik mutasyonlar temelinde bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara nükleer ve mitokondriyal DNA istatistikleri ile birlikte DNA-DNA hibridizasyonu kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır.

Bu grubu oluşturan fiziksel özelliklerin eksikliği nedeniyle, şu anda tanındığı hâlinin değişikliğe uğraması ve genişlemesi mümkündür. Şu anda Murinae ya da Dendromurinae alt familyalarında sınıflanan cinslerin çoğu hakkında moleküler filogenetik analizler yapılmamıştır.

Tüm cinsler Afrika'da bulunur ki bu türlerin evriminin başlangıcının Afrika kıtası olduğunu belirtmektedir. Acomys cinsinde bazı türler ayrıca Asya kıtasında da bulunurlar.

Şu anda sınıflandırma da 4 cinse yayılmış 54 tür bulunmaktadır.

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Deomyinae ( Ukrainian )

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Deomyinae — підродина гризунів родини мишевих (Muridae). Підродина утворена на основі генетичних досліджень і може бути розширена, оскільки багато родів мишевих, які нині включені до підродин Murinae чи Dendromurinae, ніколи не були піддані молекулярному філогенетичному аналізу. Всі роди знаходяться в Африці. На даний час 4 роди і 54 види, складають підродину Deomyinae.

Посилання


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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Deomyinae — підродина гризунів родини мишевих (Muridae). Підродина утворена на основі генетичних досліджень і може бути розширена, оскільки багато родів мишевих, які нині включені до підродин Murinae чи Dendromurinae, ніколи не були піддані молекулярному філогенетичному аналізу. Всі роди знаходяться в Африці. На даний час 4 роди і 54 види, складають підродину Deomyinae.

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Deomyinae ( Vietnamese )

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Phân họ Deomyinae chứa 04 chi chuột với 54 loài trong họ chuột Muridae

Các loài

Tham khảo

  • Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
  • Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
  • Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
  • Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogenydivergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
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Deomyinae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Phân họ Deomyinae chứa 04 chi chuột với 54 loài trong họ chuột Muridae

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Деомииновые ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Латинское название Deomyinae

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ITIS 970155 NCBI 326408

Деомии́новые[источник не указан 618 дней] (лат. Deomyinae) — подсемейство грызунов семейства мышиных.

Общее описание

Мышеобразные грызуны с длиной тела от 7 до 17 см и длиной хвоста 4,2—21,5 см. Весят они от 11 до 111 г. У многих видов длинный, густой мех; у некоторых спину покрывают жёсткие иглы. Окрас меха варьируется от бледно-жёлтого, серого до тёмно-бурого, иногда с отчётливыми крапинами и полосками; окрас брюшка — бурый, белый, желтоватый и т. д. Обычны особи-меланисты.

Основой для объединения видов в подсемейство являются, в основном, молекулярно-генетические исследования.

Образ жизни

Деомииновые обитают в Африке и на Ближнем Востоке (до Пакистана). На Крите обитает эндемичный вид Acomys minous, на КипреAcomys nesiotes. Местообитания разнообразны — от полупустынь и саванн до тропических лесов. В горах встречаются до высоты более 4 000 м над уровнем моря. Образ жизни наземный; имеются дневные и ночные формы. Некоторые виды строят гнёзда в прикорневых пустотах, под камнями или в простых норах; другие прячутся в норах песчанок или термитниках. Некоторые деомииновые социальны, живут группами; другие одиночны. Питаются преимущественно насекомыми, особенно муравьями. Поедают также мелких позвоночных и растительные корма. Известны случаи каннибализма.

Некоторые виды живут моногамными парами, и самцы помогают заботиться о потомстве; другие одиночны и встречаются только в период размножения. Самки деомииновых благодаря послеродовому эструсу способны приносить до 12 помётов в год почти без перерыва. Беременность длится 4—6 недель, в помёте 1—6 детёнышей. У одних видов новорожденные очень развиты, с первого дня жизни способны сопровождать самку и есть твёрдую пищу; у других рождаются слепыми и голыми. Самка заботится о потомстве до 2 недель; половой зрелости молодняк достигает к 2—3 месяцам жизни. Продолжительность жизни (в неволе) — до 5 лет.

На деомииновых охотятся многочисленные наземные и пернатые хищники. Некоторые виды защищаются от хищников при помощи игл, покрывающих спину; другие способны при нападении совершать 50-сантиметровые прыжки в высоту. У иглистой мыши каирской (Acomys cahirinus) легко отламывается схваченный хвост (автотомия). Этот же вид легко уживается рядом с людьми, обитая в населённых пунктах. Некоторые деомииновые выступают опылителями растений.

Список видов

Деомииновые — довольно крупное подсемейство мышиных, состоящее из 36 видов и 4 родов:

Ближайшими родственниками деомииновых являются песчанки; два этих подсемейства разошлись примерно 16,4-20 млн лет назад.

Природоохранный статус

Многие деомииновые достаточно обычны и многочисленны. В списки Международной Красной книги занесено 11 видов. Из них один (Acomys cilicicus) находится в критическом состоянии и три вида уязвимы:

  • Lophuromys melanonyx,
  • Lophuromys dieterleni,
  • Acomys minous (эндемик о. Крит).

Деомииновых держат в неволе в качестве домашних и лабораторных животных. Некоторые виды являются природными резервуарами чумы и сыпного тифа.

Примечания

  1. Русские названия по книге Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. «Млекопитающие» Кн. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / под ред. Д. Макдональда. — М.: Омега, 2007. — С. 453. — 3000 экз.ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8.
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Деомииновые: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Деомии́новые[источник не указан 618 дней] (лат. Deomyinae) — подсемейство грызунов семейства мышиных.

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데오미스아과 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

데오미스아과(Deomyinae)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류 아과이다.[1] 4속 54종으로 이루어져 있다. 아주 최근까지 쥐아과붉은숲쥐과의 덴드로무스아과로 분류했다.[2]

하위 분류

각주

  1. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 894–1531쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
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