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Diagnostic Description

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Differs from all other species of the genus Hypostomus by having a unique combination of pale blotches over a darker background in body and fins, and conspicuous keels on head, predorsal region and lateral plates. Geographic variation is evident where most of the specimens from the rio Xingu basin have dark limits of coloration larger when compared to specimens of the rio Tocantins basin, and the limits between pale blotches are about same size or slightly larger than the blotches. Small specimens (up to 50 mm SL) from the rio Xingu basin mostly possess pale blotches on the head forming vermiculations (vs. small specimens from the rio Tocantins basin have a pattern similar to that in adults). However, the color pattern of specimens from one lot of Hypostomus faveolus from the rio Suiá Miçu in the upper rio Xingu basin is more similar to specimens from the rio Araguaia basin (Ref. 79072). on its diagnosis.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 4
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Biology

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Found both in rapids and slow flowing sections of middle to large rivers, both in rocky and soft substrates. A few juveniles occur in small streams and oxbow lakes (Ref. 79072).
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Hypostomus faveolus

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Hypostomus faveolus[1] is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Tocantins River and the Xingu River in central Brazil. Adults of the species are typically found in both rapids and slow-flowing sections of medium to large rivers with varying substrates, although juveniles have been found in oxbow lakes and smaller streams. The species reaches 20.6 cm (8.1 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific epithet, faveolus, is derived from a Latin word meaning "honeycomb", referencing the honeycomb-like patterning exhibited by the species.[2]

Hypostomus faveolus appears in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as the honeycomb pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-037.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Hypostomus faveolus Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2008". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). "Hypostomus faveolus". FishBase.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Hypostomus faveolus • Loricariidae • Cat-eLog". www.planetcatfish.com. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
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Hypostomus faveolus: Brief Summary

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Hypostomus faveolus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Tocantins River and the Xingu River in central Brazil. Adults of the species are typically found in both rapids and slow-flowing sections of medium to large rivers with varying substrates, although juveniles have been found in oxbow lakes and smaller streams. The species reaches 20.6 cm (8.1 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific epithet, faveolus, is derived from a Latin word meaning "honeycomb", referencing the honeycomb-like patterning exhibited by the species.

Hypostomus faveolus appears in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as the honeycomb pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-037.

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