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Callithrix melanura ( Breton )

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Callithrix melanura[1] (pe Mico melanurus) a zo ur spesad primated eus kerentiad ar Cebidae.

Doareoù pennañ

Ur pevarzroadeg-deiz an hini eo.

Boued

Bevañ a ra al loen diwar amprevaned, frouezh hag ar gom a ver diouzh rusk gwez 'zo.

Annez

  • ██ Tiriad Callithrix melanura.
  • Kavout a reer al loen e kreiz Suamerika : reter Bolivia, mervent Brazil, hanternoz Paraguay.

    Rummatadur

    Renket eo en isgenad Callithrix (Mico).

    Liammoù diavaez

    Notennoù ha daveennoù

    1. N'en deus al loen anv boutin ebet testeniekaet e brezhoneg evit poent.
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    Callithrix melanura: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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    Callithrix melanura (pe Mico melanurus) a zo ur spesad primated eus kerentiad ar Cebidae.

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    Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen ( German )

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    Verbreitungsgebiet des Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchens.

    Das Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen (Mico melanurus, Syn.: Callithrix melanura) ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Krallenaffen.

    Merkmale

    Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen sind wie alle Krallenaffen relativ kleine Primaten, sie erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von rund 23 Zentimetern und eine Schwanzlänge von 33 Zentimetern. Ihr Fell ist an der Oberseite dunkelbraun gefärbt, der Bauch ist heller. An den Oberschenkeln befinden sich auffällige weiße Streifen. Der Kopf ist ebenfalls dunkelbraun, das Gesicht ist haarlos, die großen Ohren ragen aus dem Fell. Namensgebendes Merkmal ist der schwarze Schwanz, der länger als der Körper und buschig ist.

    Verbreitung und Lebensraum

    Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen haben das südlichste und größte Verbreitungsgebiet aller Seidenäffchen, sie bewohnen das südwestliche Brasilien (Mato Grosso, Rondônia), das östliche Bolivien und den äußersten Norden Paraguays. Ihr Lebensraum sind Wälder, neben feuchten Wäldern (etwa im Pantanal) bewohnen sie auch trockenere, savannenartige Regionen.

    Lebensweise

    Diese Primaten sind tagaktive Baumbewohner, im Geäst bewegen sie sich auf allen vieren laufend oder springend fort. Sie leben in Gruppen von 5 bis 14 Tieren, die ein Revier von 10 bis 40 Hektar bewohnen und gegen andere Gruppen verteidigen. Die Gruppen sind häufig Familiengruppen mit nur einem ausgewachsenen Paar, befinden sich mehrere Weibchen in einer Gruppe, pflanzt sich nur das dominante fort. Wie bei allen Krallenaffen kommen häufig zweieiige Zwillinge zur Welt, und der Vater und die anderen Gruppenmitglieder kümmern sich intensiv um die Jungen, sie tragen sie und übergeben sie der Mutter nur zum Säugen.

    Die Nahrung dieser Tiere besteht aus Früchten, Baumsäften und Insekten. Wie alle Marmosetten haben sie spezialisierte Zähne im Unterkiefer, mit denen sie die Baumrinde annagen können, um an die Baumsäfte zu gelangen.

    Gefährdung

    Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen haben ein großes Verbreitungsgebiet und sind relativ anpassungsfähig. Es sind keine Bedrohungen bekannt, die IUCN listet die Art als „nicht gefährdet“ (least concern).

    Literatur

    • Thomas Geissmann: Vergleichende Primatologie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin u. a. 2003, ISBN 3-540-43645-6.
    • Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

    Weblinks

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    Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen: Brief Summary ( German )

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     src= Verbreitungsgebiet des Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchens.

    Das Schwarzschwanz-Seidenäffchen (Mico melanurus, Syn.: Callithrix melanura) ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Krallenaffen.

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    Black-tailed marmoset

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    The black-tailed marmoset (Mico melanurus) is a species of New World monkey from central South America, where it ranges from the south-central Amazon in Brazil, south through the Pantanal and eastern Bolivia, to the Chaco in far northern Paraguay.[3] It is the southernmost member of the genus Mico and the only species where most of its range is outside the Amazon.[4]

    The black-tailed marmoset is dark brown with paler foreparts and a black tail. Unlike most of its relatives, it has a striking white or yellow-white stripe that extends down its thigh.[4] Its ears are naked, flesh-colored and stand out from the fur. They reach a size of 18 to 28 cm and weigh from 300 to 400 g.

    A female Black-tailed marmoset is being given an antibiotic gum arabic solution without being removed from her family, who are watching the procedure.

    Black-tailed marmosets are diurnal and arboreal, using their claws to climb trees. Originally rain forest inhabitants, plantations have caused them to expanded them their range. They spend the night in tree hollows or in very close vegetation. They live together in small groups and mark their territory with scent glands, driving out intruders by shouting or by facial expressions, including lowered brows and guarded lips.

    The diet of the black-tailed marmoset predominantly consists of tree sap. To a lesser extent, they also eat bird eggs, fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

    After a 145-day gestation period, the female bears two (or rarely three) offspring. As is the case for many callitrichines, the father and the other group members take part with the raising of the offspring. Within six months the young are weaned, with full maturity coming at about two years of age.

    References

    1. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
    2. ^ Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
    3. ^ a b Milagres, A.P.; Rímoli, J.; dos Santos, M.C.; Wallace, R.B.; Rumiz, D.I.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Mico melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136294A192400781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
    4. ^ a b Rylands, Mittermeier, Coimbra-Filho, Heymann, de la Torre, Silva Jr., Kierulff, Noronha and Röhe (2008). Marmosets and Tamarins: Pocket Identification Guide. Conservation International. ISBN 978-1-934151-20-4
    Wikispecies has information related to Black-tailed Marmoset.
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    Black-tailed marmoset: Brief Summary

    provided by wikipedia EN

    The black-tailed marmoset (Mico melanurus) is a species of New World monkey from central South America, where it ranges from the south-central Amazon in Brazil, south through the Pantanal and eastern Bolivia, to the Chaco in far northern Paraguay. It is the southernmost member of the genus Mico and the only species where most of its range is outside the Amazon.

    The black-tailed marmoset is dark brown with paler foreparts and a black tail. Unlike most of its relatives, it has a striking white or yellow-white stripe that extends down its thigh. Its ears are naked, flesh-colored and stand out from the fur. They reach a size of 18 to 28 cm and weigh from 300 to 400 g.

    A female Black-tailed marmoset is being given an antibiotic gum arabic solution without being removed from her family, who are watching the procedure.

    Black-tailed marmosets are diurnal and arboreal, using their claws to climb trees. Originally rain forest inhabitants, plantations have caused them to expanded them their range. They spend the night in tree hollows or in very close vegetation. They live together in small groups and mark their territory with scent glands, driving out intruders by shouting or by facial expressions, including lowered brows and guarded lips.

    The diet of the black-tailed marmoset predominantly consists of tree sap. To a lesser extent, they also eat bird eggs, fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

    After a 145-day gestation period, the female bears two (or rarely three) offspring. As is the case for many callitrichines, the father and the other group members take part with the raising of the offspring. Within six months the young are weaned, with full maturity coming at about two years of age.

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    Mico melanurus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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    El tití de cola negra (Mico melanurus) es una especie de primate platirrino de la familia Callitrichidae, aunque hasta principios del siglo XXI se lo incluía en la familia Cebidae.[2][3]

    Distribución

    Vive desde el centro sur de la selva amazónica en Brasil, en el Pantanal, en el este de Bolivia y en el norte del Chaco paraguayo. Es la especie del género Mico más austral de todas, y la única que posee distribución fuera de la selva amazónica.

    Descripción

    Mide 55 cm de los cuales más de la mitad pertenecen a la cola con un peso total de 380 gramos.

    El pelo es de color marrón oscuro con una banda blanca-amarillenta que se extiende hasta la columna vertebral a la parte interior del muslo,como dice su nombre su cola es negra.Las orejas y la cara son desnudas.

    Hábitos

    Es un animal diurno y arbóreo duermen en la densa vegetación o en árboles huecos. Viven en grupos de 3 a 12 individuos y define su propio territorio a partir de glándulas. Se alimenta de savia y gomoresina complementa su dieta con huevos de aves, frutos, insectos, y pequeños vertebrados.

    Referencias

    1. Rylands, A. B., Mittermeier, R. A. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). «Mico melanurus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2022 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de diciembre de 2012.
    2. Groves, Colin (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. Mammal Species of the World (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
    3. Anthony B. Rylands; Russell A. Mittermeier (2009). «The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini): An Annotated Taxonomy». Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects (en inglés) 2: 23-54. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78705-3_2. Archivado desde el original el 13 de septiembre de 2019. Consultado el 24 de diciembre de 2012.

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    Mico melanurus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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    El tití de cola negra (Mico melanurus) es una especie de primate platirrino de la familia Callitrichidae, aunque hasta principios del siglo XXI se lo incluía en la familia Cebidae.​​

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    Callithrix melanura ( Basque )

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    Callithrix melanura Callithrix generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callitrichinae azpifamilia eta Cebidae familian sailkatuta dago

    Erreferentziak

    1. É. Geoffroy (1812) 1 Rec. Observ. Zool. 361. or..

    Ikus, gainera

    (RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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    Callithrix melanura: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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    Callithrix melanura Callithrix generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callitrichinae azpifamilia eta Cebidae familian sailkatuta dago

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    Ouistiti mélanure ( French )

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    Mico melanurus, Callithrix melanura

    Le Ouistiti mélanure[1] (Mico melanurus ou Callithrix melanura) est une espèce de primate de la famille des Callitrichidae.

    Autres noms

    Black-tailed marmoset. Sagüi-do-cerrado, sagüi marrom (Brésil). Mono leoncito (Bolivie). Au Paraguay, surnommé ka’i eléctrico, le « singe électrique ».

    Distribution

    Nord du Paraguay, est de la Bolivie (à l’est du Rio Mamoré et au sud du Rio Guaporé dans les départements de Beni et de Santa Cruz) et sud-ouest du Brésil (dans une frange nord entre le haut Rio Aripuanã à l’ouest et le Rio Juruena à l’est qui descend jusqu’à l’est du Rondônia puis s’étend vers l’est jusque dans le Mato Grosso autour de Cuiabá où elle rejoint la limite australe de M. emiliae. À l’extrême est de sa répartition géographique, il rejoint presque la limite occidentale du Ouistiti à pinceaux noirs (Callithrix penicillata). Seul ouistiti répandu hors du Brésil. Avec l’Ouistiti à pinceaux noirs, il a l’aire de distribution la plus étendue parmi les ouistitis.

    Habitat

    Forêt pluviale et cerrado au Brésil. Affectionne les forêts riches en lianes.

    Sympatrie et association

    Autour du fleuve Paraguay, dans le Chaco, sympatrique du Titi gris (Callicebus moloch) et du Douroucouli d’Azara (Aotus azarai). S’associe au Tamarin à selle (Saguinus fuscicollis).

    Description

    Dessus brun grisâtre assez uniforme, parfois marron ou jaunâtre. Dessous blanc fauve, l’intérieur des jarrets tendant vers l’orangé. Bras brun, parfois marron ou jaunâtre. Jambe brun sombre. Belle raie blanc jaune descendant depuis la hanche le long et à l’intérieur de la cuisse. Longue queue d’un noir profond. Poils noirs sur la couronne et en V sur le front. Face noire, avec parfois une dépigmentation considérable autour du nez et de la bouche. Oreilles nues et pigmentées.

    Mensurations

    Corps 22,5 cm. Queue 32 cm. Poids 380 g.

    Locomotion

    Quadrupède.

    Comportements basiques

    Diurne. Arboricole.

    Activités

    Évolue dans les strates basse et moyenne de la forêt (PN de Noel Kempff Mercado). S’aventure parfois dans les hautes herbes lorsqu’il fréquente des habitats relativement ouverts (Mato Grosso).

    Alimentation

    Frugivore-gommivore-insectivore.

    Taille du groupe

    6,2 (PN de Noel Kempff Mercado).

    Communication orale

    Vocalisation spécifique de jeu ‘ee-ee’.

    Conservation

    PN de la Chapada dos Guimarães, PN du Pantanal Matogrossense, SE de Taiamá, SE de la Serra das Araras (Brésil). Refuge de Huanchaca, PN d’Amboró, PN de Noel Kempff Mercado, R des Ríos Blanco y Negro (Bolivie). PN des Defensores del Chaco (Paraguay).

    Notes et références

    1. (en) Murray Wrobel, Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals : in Latin, English, German, French and Italian, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2007, 857 p. (ISBN 978-0-444-51877-4, lire en ligne), entrée N°758.

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    Ouistiti mélanure: Brief Summary ( French )

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    Mico melanurus, Callithrix melanura

    Le Ouistiti mélanure (Mico melanurus ou Callithrix melanura) est une espèce de primate de la famille des Callitrichidae.

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    Callithrix melanura ( Italian )

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    Lo uistitì dalla coda nera (Callithrix melanura E. Geoffroy, 1812) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Cebidi.

    Veniva in passato considerato una sottospecie di Callithrix argentata (C. argentata melanura).

    Distribuzione

    Vive nella foresta amazzonica della Bolivia settentrionale (dipartimenti di Beni e Santa Cruz) e del Brasile occidentale (stati di Rondônia e probabilmente anche Mato Grosso): la sua distribuzione è piuttosto isolata rispetto a quella di altre specie di uistitì.

    Descrizione

    Dimensioni

    Misura circa 55 cm, di cui più di metà spettano alla coda, per un peso che raggiunge i 380 g.

    Aspetto

    Il pelo è bruno scuro, con una banda bianco-giallastra che corre sulla spina dorsale fino al lato interno della coscia: la coda è nera. Le orecchie sono nude e di color carnicino, così come la faccia.

    Biologia

    Si tratta di animali diurni ed arboricoli, che utilizzano le unghiette appuntite per scalare i tronchi più lisci: durante la notte, dormono nel folto della vegetazione o in cavità dei rami.
    Vivono in gruppetti di 3-12 individui che definiscono un proprio territorio tramite ghiandole soprapubiche: scoraggiano eventuali intrusi dall'invadere il loro territorio tramite l'utilizzo di una serie di espressioni facciali.

    Alimentazione

    Fondamentalmente, questi animali sono mangiatori di linfa e gommoresina, ma non disdegnano integrare la dieta anche con uova, frutta, insetti e piccoli vertebrati.

    Riproduzione

    Dopo una gestazione di circa 5 mesi, la femmina dominante (nonché l'unica a potersi riprodurre, inibendo le altre tramite feromoni) mette al mondo due gemelli, che vengono accuditi dall'intero gruppo fino a quando non sono autosufficienti: essi vengono svezzati attorno ai sei mesi e possono dirsi del tutto maturi dopo il secondo anno d'età.

    Bibliografia

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    Callithrix melanura: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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    Lo uistitì dalla coda nera (Callithrix melanura E. Geoffroy, 1812) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Cebidi.

    Veniva in passato considerato una sottospecie di Callithrix argentata (C. argentata melanura).

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    Mico melanurus ( Portuguese )

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    O sagui-do-cerrado (nome científico: Mico melanurus) é uma espécie de primata do Novo Mundo encontrado da Amazônia na Bolívia, cerrado no Brasil e chaco no Paraguai.É o único do gênero Mico que ocorre naturalmente fora do Brasil.[4] Originalmente foi considerado como subespécie de Mico argentatus.[4]

    Referências

    1. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.), ed. Mammal Species of the World 3 ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 132 páginas. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494
    2. Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). «The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)». In: Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Bahavior, Ecology, and Conservation. [S.l.]: Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6
    3. Rylands, A. B., Mittermeier, R. A. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). Mico melanurus (em inglês). IUCN {{{anoIUCN1}}}. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de {{{anoIUCN1}}} . Página visitada em 06 de outubro de 2012..
    4. a b Rylands, A.B.; Coimbra-Filho, A.F.; Mittermeier, R. A. (1993). «Systematics, geographic distribution, and some notes on the conservation status of the Callitrichidae». In: Rylands, A.B. Marmosets and tamarins: systematics, behavior and ecology (PDF) 3ª ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press. pp. 11–77. 0-19-85022-1
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    Mico melanurus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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    O sagui-do-cerrado (nome científico: Mico melanurus) é uma espécie de primata do Novo Mundo encontrado da Amazônia na Bolívia, cerrado no Brasil e chaco no Paraguai.É o único do gênero Mico que ocorre naturalmente fora do Brasil. Originalmente foi considerado como subespécie de Mico argentatus.

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    검은꼬리마모셋 ( Korean )

    provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

    검은꼬리마모셋 (Mico melanurus)은 남아메리카 중부에 서식하는 신세계원숭이의 일종이다.[2][3] 브라질의 아마존 분지 남-중부에서 판타나우볼리비아 동부를 지나, 파라과이 북단의 그란차코에 걸쳐 분포한다.[1]

    각주

    1. “Mico melanurus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 1월 2일에 확인함.
    2. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., 편집. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 132쪽. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
    3. Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). 〈The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)〉. Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. 《South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Bahavior, Ecology, and Conservation》. Springer. 23–54쪽. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
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