The aboral surface has large spines (1-2 mm long) arranged singly. Smaller spines and pedicellariae are arranged in circles around the large spines. Photo by Dave Cowles, July 2005
This individual, with individual rays from 25-30 cm long, was collected by otter trawl from 75 m depth in San Juan Channel. Notice that it has lost one ray which it is beginning to regenerate. Photo by Dave Cowles, July 2008