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Hardenbergia

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Hardenbergia is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with pinnate leaves with one, three or five leaflets and groups of violet, white or pinkish flowers in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils. Species of Hardenbergia occur in all Australian states and in the Australian Capital Territory.

Description

Plants in the genus Hardenbergia are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with leaves arranged alternately along the stems. The leaves are pinnate with one, three of five leaflets with stipules at the base and stipellae at the base of the leaflets. The flowers are usually arranged in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils and are medium-sized, violet, white or pinkish, the standard petal with a yellowish or greenish centre. The sepals are joined at the base forming a tube with short teeth. The standard petal is more or less circular, the wings are sickle-shaped and longer than the keel. Nine of the lower stamens are fused into an open sheath and the style is thread-like. The fruit is a oblong pod.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

The genus Hardenbergia was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.[6][7] The genus was named in honour of Franziska, Countess von Hardenberg, a patron of botany and sister of Baron von Huegel who visited Australia in 1833.[8][9][10]

The names of three species of Hardenbergia are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:[11]

References

  1. ^ "Hardenbergia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Hardenbergia". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Hardenbergia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  4. ^ Jeanes, Jeff A. "Hardenbergia". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Hardenbergia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. ^ "Hardenbergia". APNI. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  7. ^ Bentham, George (1837). Stefan F.L. Endlicher; Eduard Fenzl; George Bentham; Heinrich W. Schott (eds.). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hüge. p. 29. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  8. ^ Roger Spencer, Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia, vol.3 p.206, UNSW press (2002).
  9. ^ "Hardenbergia comptoniana". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  10. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780958034180.
  11. ^ "Hardenbergia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
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Hardenbergia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hardenbergia is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with pinnate leaves with one, three or five leaflets and groups of violet, white or pinkish flowers in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils. Species of Hardenbergia occur in all Australian states and in the Australian Capital Territory.

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Hardenbergia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hardenbergia es un género de plantas con flores con 14 especies perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae. Es originario de Australia.

Especies seleccionadas

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Hardenbergia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Hardenbergia es un género de plantas con flores con 14 especies perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae. Es originario de Australia.

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Hardenbergia ( French )

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Hardenbergia est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses), sous-famille des Faboideae, originaire d'Australie, qui comprend trois espèces acceptées[2].

Ce sont des plantes grimpantes ou des arbrisseaux qui se rencontrent dans les forêts sclérophylles humides à sèches, les formations du type garrigue, les landes et les plaines littorales[3].

Ces plantes sont utilisées comme plantes ornementales, ou pour la constitution d'écran ou de couvre-sol. Les feuilles servent à préparer une boisson[3].

Étymologie

Le nom générique, « Hardenbergia », est un terme forgé en 1837 par le botaniste anglais George Bentham pour rendre hommage à la comtesse Franziska von Hardenberg, dont le frère, le baron Carl von Hügel (1794-1870), collecta des plantes en Australie-Occidentale en 1833[4].

Liste d'espèces

Selon The Plant List (24 décembre 2018)[2] :

Notes et références

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 24 décembre 2018
  2. a et b The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 24 décembre 2018
  3. a et b (en) « Hardenbergia Benth. », sur Plants of the World Online (consulté le 24 décembre 2018).
  4. (en) Oscar Nelson Allen, Ethel Kullmann Allen, The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses, and Nodulation, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1981, 812 p. (ISBN 978-0-299-08400-4, lire en ligne), p. 321.

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Hardenbergia: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Hardenbergia est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses), sous-famille des Faboideae, originaire d'Australie, qui comprend trois espèces acceptées.

Ce sont des plantes grimpantes ou des arbrisseaux qui se rencontrent dans les forêts sclérophylles humides à sèches, les formations du type garrigue, les landes et les plaines littorales.

Ces plantes sont utilisées comme plantes ornementales, ou pour la constitution d'écran ou de couvre-sol. Les feuilles servent à préparer une boisson.

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Hardenbergia ( Portuguese )

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Hardenbergia é um género botânico pertencente à família Fabaceae[1].

  1. «Hardenbergia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
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Hardenbergia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Hardenbergia é um género botânico pertencente à família Fabaceae.

«Hardenbergia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020  title=
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Hardenbergia ( Vietnamese )

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Hardenbergia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hardenbergia. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 2013.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hardenbergia. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Hardenbergia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hardenbergia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.

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ハーデンベルギア属 ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ハーデンベルギア属 Hardenbergia violacea2.jpg
ハーデンベルギア
分類 : 植物界 Plantae : 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta : 双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida 亜綱 : バラ亜綱 Rosidae : マメ目 Fabales : マメ科 Fabaceae 亜科 : マメ亜科 Faboideae : ハーデンベルギア属
Hardenbergia
学名 Hardenbergia L.

本文参照

ハーデンベルギア属とはマメ科の属の1つ。学名はHardenbergia

つる性でオーストラリア、タスマニアに3種程度が分布する。

主な種[編集]

コマチフジ (H. violacea)
和名のコマチフジよりハーデンベルギアと言うことが多い。花期3〜5月頃で繁殖は5月頃に挿し木をするとよい。
執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語

ハーデンベルギア属: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ハーデンベルギア属とはマメ科の属の1つ。学名はHardenbergia。

つる性でオーストラリア、タスマニアに3種程度が分布する。

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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語