dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

provided by AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 23.8 years (captivity)
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
editor
de Magalhaes, J. P.
partner site
AnAge articles

Lampropeltis calligaster

provided by wikipedia EN

Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake or yellow-bellied kingsnake.[1][2]

Geographic range

Prairie kingsnakes are found mostly in the midwestern and southeastern United States although they can be found in other areas.[1] Their additional range extends west from southeast Nebraska to eastern Texas.

Description

It is light brown or grey in color, with dark grey, dark brown, or reddish-brown blotching down the length of their bodies. They are capable of growing to lengths of 76–102 cm (30–40 in). They are easily mistaken for various species of rat snake of the genus Pantherophis, which share habitat, and can have similar markings. Some specimens have their markings faded, to appear almost a solid brown color. Juveniles usually have a brown stripe down the back of their bodies. They have two black spots behind the head and smaller black spots down the back on both sides of the stripe.

Behavior

Prairie kingsnakes' preferred habitat is open grassland with loose, dry soil, typically on the edge of a forested region, not far from a permanent source of water. Their diet consists primarily of rodents, but they will also consume lizards, frogs and occasionally other snakes. They are nonvenomous, and typically docile. Like most colubrids, if harassed they will shake their tail, which if in dry leaf litter can sound remarkably like a rattlesnake. They are not typically prone to biting, and if handled will often excrete a foul-smelling musk. When threatened, they flatten and appear to have white spots.

Habitat

They are often found in abandoned structures, underneath logs, debris, and inside of tree trunks. They are typically unseen by people not searching for them due to their secretive nature. The mole kingsnake is fossorial as their name would suggest. However, when they are found aboveground they are found in open areas such as fields, cultivated lands, thickets, and edge habitats.[3]

Reproduction

Elements of the mole kingsnake's reproduction corresponds, in part, to the general colubrid mating pattern. Egg laying has been reported in June through July, with clutch sizes ranging from 6 - 17 eggs.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Lampropeltis calligaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63826A12719786. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63826A12719786.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Lampropeltis calligaster at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 October 2018.
  3. ^ "Species Profile: Mole Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) | SREL Herpetology". srelherp.uga.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  4. ^ Tyron, Bern, W.; Carl, Gary (1980). "Reproduction in the Mole Kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata (Serpentes, Colubridae)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. No. 2 (2): 66–73. doi:10.2307/3627716. JSTOR 3627716 – via JSTOR.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Lampropeltis calligaster: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake or yellow-bellied kingsnake.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Lampropeltis calligaster ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Lampropeltis calligaster Lampropeltis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Lampropeltis calligaster: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Lampropeltis calligaster Lampropeltis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Lampropeltis calligaster ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Lampropeltis calligaster est une espèce de serpent de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique des États-Unis[1].

Description

Dans sa description[2] Harlan indique que le plus grand spécimen en sa possession mesure environ 130 cm. Son dos est brunâtre et présente des taches noires formant trois rayures longitudinales, celle du centre étant large et les deux sur les côtés étant plus fines. Sa face ventrale est jaune orangé. Sa queue est cornée à son extrémité.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (17 février 2014)[3] :

  • Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster (Harlan, 1827)
  • Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata Price, 1987 - Floride
  • Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata (Holbrook, 1840) - Floride

Publications originales

  • Harlan, 1827 : Genera of North American Reptilia, and synopsis of the species. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 5, p. 317-372 (texte intégral).
  • Holbrook, 1840 : Descriptions of new genera and species of North American Frogs. North American herpetology, or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States, vol. 4, p. 1–126 (texte intégral).
  • Price, 1987 : Disjunct occurrence of mole snakes in Peninsular Florida, and the description of a new subspecies of Lampropeltis calligaster. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, vol. 22, no 9, p. 148.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Harlan, 1827 : Genera of North American Reptilia, and synopsis of the species. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 5, p. 359.
  3. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 17 février 2014
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Lampropeltis calligaster: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Lampropeltis calligaster est une espèce de serpent de la famille des Colubridae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Lampropeltis calligaster ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Lampropeltis calligaster là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Harlan mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1827.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Lampropeltis calligaster. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Lampropeltis calligaster: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Lampropeltis calligaster là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Harlan mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1827.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI