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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Near-East Europe
Distribution: Bulgaria, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan Bulgaria, E Turkey (Adiyaman Province etc.), Iraq, W Iran, S USSR (between Black and Caspian Seas), Lebanon, Dagestan (S Russia), SE Georgia, S Armenia, Azerbaijan rubriceps: Jordan
Type locality: Bechebermak, near Caspian Sea.
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Rötliche Schlanknatter ( German )

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Die Rötliche Schlanknatter (Platyceps collaris), auch als Rötliche Zornnatter bezeichnet,[1] ist eine durchschnittlich etwa 70 cm lange, relativ schlanke Schlange, die zur Gattung Platyceps innerhalb der Familie der Nattern (Colubridae) gehört. Das Hauptverbreitungsgebiet liegt an der Mittelmeerküste Asiens, in Europa ist sie nur in kleinen Teilen der Türkei und Bulgariens zu finden.

Merkmale

Die Schlange wird im Normalfall etwa 70 cm lang, jedoch erreichen einzelne Individuen gelegentlich eine Länge von bis zu einem Meter. Das Aussehen gleicht zu großen Teilen dem der Schlanknatter (Platyceps najadum).[2]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Die Rötliche Schlanknatter ist in Bulgarien, der Türkei, Syrien, Libanon, Israel und Jordanien anzutreffen. In dem kleinen europäischen Teil des Verbreitungsgebiets ist die Art nur im Tiefland, ausschließlich unter 200 m anzutreffen. Im asiatischen Teil ist sie hingegen in bis zu 2200 m Höhe zu finden. Die Art bewohnt steinige Habitate wie Felsvorsprünge, Felsformationen und erodierte Hänge. Oft sind diese Lebensräume von Wäldern oder anderen relativ dicht bewachsenen Habitaten umgeben. Außerhalb von Europa sind die Habitate dieser Art oft trockener.

Lebensweise

Die Rötliche Schlanknatter ist eine tagaktive Schlange, welche in den Sommermonaten dämmerungsaktiv werden kann. Die Winterruhe dauert etwa fünf bis sechs Monate. Die Aktivitätsphase beginnt im März und endet im Oktober. Die Art ist relativ scheu, jedoch nicht so defensiv wie die in Europa weiter verbreitete Schlanknatter (Platyces najadum).

Ernährung und Fortpflanzung

Die Art jagt aktiv nach Eidechsen, jedoch frisst sie gelegentlich auch Insekten. Die Paarungszeit findet im April und Mai statt. Im Juni und Juli werden darauf folgend 2–6 Eier gelegt, aus denen im August oder September die Jungtiere schlüpfen.

Gefährdung und Schutz

Die Roten Liste der IUCN führt Platyceps collaris als ungefährdet („Least Concern“, LC).

Literatur

  • Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Bobby Bok, Jan Van Der Voort: Field Guide to the Amphibians & Reptiles of Britain and Europe. (= British Wildlife Field Guides). Bloomsbury, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4081-5459-5.

Einzelnachweise

  1. The Reptile Database: Eintrag zu Platyceps collaris (Link, aufgerufen am 14. August 2019)
  2. Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Bobby Bok, Jan Van Der Voort: Field Guide to the Amphibians & Reptiles of Britain and Europe (= British Wildlife Field Guides). Bloomsbury, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4081-5459-5.
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Rötliche Schlanknatter: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Rötliche Schlanknatter (Platyceps collaris), auch als Rötliche Zornnatter bezeichnet, ist eine durchschnittlich etwa 70 cm lange, relativ schlanke Schlange, die zur Gattung Platyceps innerhalb der Familie der Nattern (Colubridae) gehört. Das Hauptverbreitungsgebiet liegt an der Mittelmeerküste Asiens, in Europa ist sie nur in kleinen Teilen der Türkei und Bulgariens zu finden.

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Red whip snake

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The red whip snake or collared dwarf racer (Platyceps collaris) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. Native to the Middle East, its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, arable land, pastureland, plantations, and rural gardens.

Description

The red whip snake is a slender, long-tailed snake that grows to a length of 70 cm (28 in) in Europe but up to 100 cm (39 in) in the eastern part of its range in Asia. It closely resembles Dahl's whip snake but differs in having a smaller, flatter head. The upper surface is reddish-brown or reddish grey, with a dark band with pale margins on the neck and scattered, smaller dark bands with pale rims on the fore-parts, these markings being more widely spaced than those of Dahl's whip snake. Another distinguishing feature is the fact that the scales on the belly of that species have a keel on each side whereas the belly scales on the red whip snake do not. The eye is surrounded by a ring of pale skin and the area of skin in front of and behind this is dark. The underparts are whitish-yellow.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The red whip snake is native to Bulgaria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territory, Syria, and Turkey. It is typically found on dry rocky areas such as coastal plains with low scrub, bushes and other vegetation.[3] It is also found on agricultural land and in gardens, and its altitudinal range is from sea level up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).[1]

Behaviour

The red whip snake is a diurnal species. It can move very rapidly, running at prey and grabbing it with its jaws. It feeds mostly on lizards, with large insects supplementing the diet.[3] Females lay clutches of three to five cylindrical eggs 25 to 30 mm (1.0 to 1.2 in) long and 8 to 9 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) wide.[3]

Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed the red whip snake as being of least conservation concern. This is on the basis that the population trend is steady, the snake has a large total population spread out over a wide range, it is common in many areas and tolerates some degree of habitat modification. It does not seem to face any particular threats although in some areas it is persecuted by humans.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wolfgang Böhme, Varol Tok, Ismail H. Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Pierre-André Crochet, Riyad Sadek, Yakup Kaska, Yusuf Kumlutaş, Aziz Avci, Roberto Sindaco (2009). "Platyceps collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61543A12511985. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61543A12511985.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ a b c d Arnold, E. Nicholas; Ovenden, Denys W. (2002). Field Guide: Reptiles & Amphibians of Britain & Europe. Collins & Co. p. 206. ISBN 9780002199643.
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Red whip snake: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The red whip snake or collared dwarf racer (Platyceps collaris) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. Native to the Middle East, its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, arable land, pastureland, plantations, and rural gardens.

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Platyceps collaris ( Basque )

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Platyceps collaris Platyceps generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

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Platyceps collaris: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Platyceps collaris Platyceps generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Platyceps collaris ( French )

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Platyceps collaris est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre en Bulgarie, en Turquie, en Syrie, au Liban, en Israël, en Jordanie, en Irak, en Iran, en Azerbaïdjan, en Arménie, en Géorgie et au Daghestan en Russie[1].

Publication originale

  • Müller, 1878 : Katalog der im Museum und Universitätskabinet zu Basel aufgestellten Amphibien und Reptilien nebst Anmerkungen. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, vol. 6, no 4, p. 559-709 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Platyceps collaris: Brief Summary ( French )

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Platyceps collaris est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Platyceps collaris ( Vietnamese )

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Platyceps collaris là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Müller mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1878.[3] Đây là loài bản địa Trung Đông, môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là thảm thực vật cây bụi kiểu Địa Trung Hải, vùng núi đá, đất canh tác, đồng cỏ, các đồn điền, và vườn nông thôn.

Miêu tả

Loài rắn này có thân mảnh mai, đuôi dài, có tổng chiều dài 70 cm ở châu Âu nhưng dài đến 100 cm ở phía đông phạm vi của phân bố của loài này ở châu Á.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wolfgang Böhme, Varol Tok, Ismail H. Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Pierre-André Crochet, Riyad Sadek, Yakup Kaska, Yusuf Kumlutaş, Aziz Avci, Roberto Sindaco (2009). Platyceps collaris. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2014.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2014.
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Platyceps collaris. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Platyceps collaris: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Platyceps collaris là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Müller mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1878. Đây là loài bản địa Trung Đông, môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là thảm thực vật cây bụi kiểu Địa Trung Hải, vùng núi đá, đất canh tác, đồng cỏ, các đồn điền, và vườn nông thôn.

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