dcsimg

Distribution

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Continent: Africa
Distribution: Namibia, Republic of South Africa
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Woestynbergadder ( Afrikaans )

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Die Woestynbergadder (Bitis xeropaga) is 'n adder wat in die omgewing van die Oranjerivier, naby of in die Richtersveld aangetref word. In Engels staan dit bekend as die Desert Mountain Adder.

Identifikasie

Die slang is skaars, het 'n driehoekige kop en dowwe grys voorkoms. Dit is dof gekleur, is goed gekamoefleer en begrawe homself nie in die sand soos ander adders nie. Dit verkies droë, klipperige heuwelhange om in te leef. Die wyfie kan tot 5 kleintjies hê in die somer.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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Woestynbergadder: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Woestynbergadder (Bitis xeropaga) is 'n adder wat in die omgewing van die Oranjerivier, naby of in die Richtersveld aangetref word. In Engels staan dit bekend as die Desert Mountain Adder.

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Bitis xeropaga

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Bitis xeropaga, commonly known as the desert mountain adder[4][5] or Lüderitz dwarf viper,[6] is a viper species found in southern Namibia and northwestern Cape Province in South Africa.[1][3] Like all other vipers, it is venomous. No subspecies are currently recognized.[3][7]

Description

Adults average 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in) total length (body + tail), with a maximum total length of 61 cm (24 in) for a female.[4][5]

Geographic range

Northwestern Cape Province in South Africa and the arid mountains of the lower Orange River basin, north into southern Namibia and Great Namaqualand as far as Aus is the range for this snake.[2]

The type locality given is "Dreigratberg on north bank of Orange River, Lüderitz district, South West Africa [Namibia] (16°52' E, 28°05' S, alt. about 300 m [980 ft])".[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Maritz, B.; Turner, A.A.; Becker, F.; Bauer, A.M. (2021). "Bitis xeropaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22475231A147709049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22475231A147709049.en. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. ^ a b c Bitis xeropaga at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 3 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  5. ^ a b Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Dubai: Ralph Curtis Books. Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  6. ^ Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  7. ^ "Bitis xeropaga". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
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wikipedia EN

Bitis xeropaga: Brief Summary

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Bitis xeropaga, commonly known as the desert mountain adder or Lüderitz dwarf viper, is a viper species found in southern Namibia and northwestern Cape Province in South Africa. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. No subspecies are currently recognized.

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Bitis xeropaga ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bitis xeropaga: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Bitis xeropaga Bitis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Bitis xeropaga ( French )

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Bitis xeropaga est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre en Afrique du Sud et en Namibie[1].

Description

Bitis xeropaga est un serpent venimeux[1]. Il mesure entre 400 et 600 mm.

Publication originale

  • Haacke, 1975 : Description of a new adder (Viperidae, Reptilia) from Southem Africa, with a discussion of related forms. Cimbebasia (A), vol. 4, p. 115-128.

Notes et références

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Bitis xeropaga: Brief Summary ( French )

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Bitis xeropaga est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Bitis xeropaga ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Bitis xeropaga[2] este o specie de șerpi din genul Bitis, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Haacke 1975.[3][4] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Bitis xeropaga nu are subspecii cunoscute.[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ Lenk,P.; Herrmann,H. W.; Joger,U. & Wink,M. (1999) Phylogeny and taxonomic subdivision of Bitis (Reptilia: Viperidae) based on molecular evidence., Kaupia (Darmstadt) (8): 31-38
  2. ^ Haacke, W.D. (1975) Description of a new adder (Viperidae, Reptilia) from Southem Africa, with a discussion of related forms., Cimbebasia (A) 4: 115-128.
  3. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  4. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


Legături externe

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Bitis xeropaga: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Bitis xeropaga este o specie de șerpi din genul Bitis, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Haacke 1975. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Bitis xeropaga nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Bitis xeropaga ( Vietnamese )

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Bitis xeropaga là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Haacke mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1975.[3]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Bitis xeropaga. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn lục này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Bitis xeropaga: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Bitis xeropaga là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Haacke mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1975.

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沙漠噝蝰 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Bitis xeropaga
Haacke, 1975

沙漠噝蝰學名Bitis xeropaga)是蛇亞目蝰蛇科蝰亞科噝蝰屬下的一種毒蛇,主要分布於非洲納米比亞南部及開普省西北部。目前未有任何亞種被確認。[2]

特徵

成年沙漠噝蝰體長約有40至50公分,雌性沙漠噝蝰的最長紀錄為61公分。[3][4]

地理分布

沙漠噝蝰主要分布於南非開普省西北部,與及奧蘭治河下游盆地一帶的乾燥山地;在納米比亞納馬誇蘭亦能找到其蹤影。其標準產地為南非納米比亞「Dreilammberg on north bank of Orange River, Lüderitz district」。[1]

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Bitis xeropaga. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2006 [26 July, 2006] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  3. ^ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  4. ^ Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.

外部連結

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:沙漠噝蝰 小作品圖示这是一篇與蛇類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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沙漠噝蝰: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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沙漠噝蝰(學名:Bitis xeropaga)是蛇亞目蝰蛇科蝰亞科噝蝰屬下的一種毒蛇,主要分布於非洲納米比亞南部及開普省西北部。目前未有任何亞種被確認。

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