^ abcMunro, H.K. (1957). "Trypetidae, In Ruwenzori Expedition 1934-1935". British Museum (Natural History). 2 (9): 853–1054.
^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^ abcdefgBezzi, M. (1924). "Further notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies, with keys to all the known genera and species [part]". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 15: 73–118.
