^ abcKröber, O. (1931). "Die kleinen Gattungen der Dichelacerini End. aus der sudamerikanischen Region (Tabanidae)". Revista de Entomologica. 1: 282–298.
^Fairchild, G.B.; Burger, J.F. (1994). "A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 55: vii + 249.
