Elachiptera

Elachiptera is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are about 18 described species in Elachiptera.^[1][2]

Species

• Elachiptera angusta Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera angustifrons Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera angustistylum Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera californica Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera costata (Loew, 1863)
• Elachiptera decipiens (Loew, 1863)
• Elachiptera erythropleura Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera flaviceps Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera formosa (Loew, 1863)
• Elachiptera knowltoni Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera longiventris (Johannsen, 1924)
• Elachiptera nigriceps (Loew, 1863)
• Elachiptera pechumani Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera penita (Adams, 1908)
• Elachiptera punctulata Becker, 1912
• Elachiptera tau Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera vittata Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera willistoni Sabrosky, 1948

References

Elachiptera ir stiebrmušu ģints. Ģints tipiskā suga ir Elachiptera brevipennis (sinonīms, Chlorops brevipennis Meigen, 1830).

Izplatība

Elachiptera ir plaši izplatītas pasaulē. Latvijā ir sastopamas šādas sugas:^[1]

• suga: Elachiptera brevipennis (Meigen, 1830)
• suga: Elachiptera cornuta (Fallén, 1820)
• suga: Elachiptera diastema Collin, 1946
• suga: Elachiptera scrobiculata (Strobl, 1900)
• suga: Elachiptera tuberculifera (Corti, 1909)

Sistemātika

Kenkichi Kanmiya savā darbā 1983. gadā no Elachiptera ģinšu grupas (pie kuras pieder vairākas ģintis no Elachipterini cilņa, piemēram, Anatrichus, Cadrema, Crassiseta, Doliomyia, Eribolus, Melanochaeta, Togeciphus)^[2] ir izslēdzis Myrmecosepsis un Sepsidoscinis ģintis un izveidojis jaunu Myrmecosepsis ģinšu grupu. Viņš secinājis, ka izslēgtās ģintis nav radnieciskas Elachiptera grupai. Apskatot tādas raksturīpašības, kā smaili sariņi uz skuteluma un skutuma, kā arī sklerotizēti un saplūduši vēdera tergīti, tās ir tikpat līdzīgas starp Anatrichus un Togeciphus no vienas puses, kā starp Myrmecosepsis un Sepsidoscinis no otras puses. Kenkichi Kanmiya nav atradis uz spārniem kostālo galu pie R₁ dzīslas gala Myrmecosepsis un Sepsidoscinis īpatņiem. Toties ir nepieciešama detalizēta pētīšana.^[3]

Elachiptera īpatņi ir morfoloģiski līdzīgi monotipiskas ģints Ceratobarys īpatņiem. Elachiptera stiebrmušas atšķiras no Ceratobarys, pamatojoties uz priekšējā ceļgala (lat. genus) garās apikālās mugurējās smailes īpatnībām. Toties citas morfoloģiskas raksturīpašības abiem ģintīm ir ļoti līdzīgas.^[4]

Sugas

Elachiptera ģintī ietilpst:

• Elachiptera agricola Beschovski & Krusteva, 1998
• Elachiptera albitarsis Duda, 1934
• Elachiptera aliena Becker, 1912
• Elachiptera angusta Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera angustifrons Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera angustistylum Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera assamensis Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera austriaca Duda, 1932
• Elachiptera bengalensis Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera biculiminata Nishijima, 1956
• Elachiptera brevipennis (Meigen, 1830)
• Elachiptera breviscutellata Nartshuk, 1964
• Elachiptera californica Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera comoroensis Sabrosky, 1978
• Elachiptera confluens Duda, 1934
• Elachiptera coniotrigona Duda, 1933
• Elachiptera cultrata Wheeler & Forrest, 2002
• Elachiptera diastema Collin, 1946
• Elachiptera dubia Lamb, 1918
• Elachiptera edwardsi Sabrosky, 1951
• Elachiptera ensifer Sabrosky, 1951
• Elachiptera erythropleura Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera femoratus Johnson, 1898
• Elachiptera flaviceps Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera flavida Williston, 1896
• Elachiptera freyi Duda, 1934
• Elachiptera graeca Becker, 1910
• Elachiptera indica Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera japonica Nishijima, 1956
• Elachiptera knowltoni Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera lenis Collin, 1949
• Elachiptera lindbergi Sabrosky, 1957
• Elachiptera lividipennis Duda, 1934
• Elachiptera longicosta Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera luteopilosa Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera lyrica Sabrosky, 1977
• Elachiptera maculinervis Becker, 1910
• Elachiptera maculipennis Sabrosky, 1951
• Elachiptera minima Kanmiya, 1983
• Elachiptera molybdaena Seguy, 1957
• Elachiptera occipitalis Becker, 1910
• Elachiptera octoseta Cherian, 1975
• Elachiptera opaca Duda, 1932
• Elachiptera orizae Seguy, 1949
• Elachiptera oscurata Duda, 1934
• Elachiptera pechumani Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera pollinosa Sabrosky, 1938
• Elachiptera popovi Nartshuk, 1962
• Elachiptera pubescens Thalhammer, 1898
• Elachiptera punctulata Becker, 1912
• Elachiptera rubida Becker, 1912
• Elachiptera rubrolimbata Duda, 1930
• Elachiptera rufifrons Duda, 1932
• Elachiptera salinaria Sabrosky & Valley, 1987
• Elachiptera simplicipes Becker, 1910
• Elachiptera straitfrons Peterfi, 1965
• Elachiptera submediterranea Beschovski, 1980
• Elachiptera tanganyikae Sabrosky, 1965
• Elachiptera tau Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera tecta Becker, 1916
• Elachiptera triangularis Becker, 1912
• Elachiptera tuberculifera (Corti, 1909)
• Elachiptera ugandae Sabrosky, 1951
• Elachiptera umbrosa Becker, 1924
• Elachiptera unimaculata Becker, 1913
• Elachiptera uniseta Collin, 1939
• Elachiptera viator Nartshuk, 1971
• Elachiptera vittata Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera willistoni Sabrosky, 1948
• Elachiptera xizangensis Yang, 1991

Atsauces

Elachiptera là một chi ruồi trong họ Chloropidae.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Europe
• Nearctic

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