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Eulonchus

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Eulonchus is a genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. There are six described species in Eulonchus. The genus is found in North America. Adults have a metallic blue, green or sometimes purple coloration, giving them a jewel-like appearance. A common name for flies in the genus is the North American jewelled spider flies.[2] Adults are also known as "sapphires" or "emeralds".[3]

Species

These six species belong to the genus Eulonchus:[2]

Distribution

Most species of Eulonchus are distributed west of the Rocky Mountains in the United States, northwards to Canada and southwards to Baja California, Mexico. The exception is Eulonchus marialiciae, which is known only from a small area in the Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina, though future studies are needed to confirm the species' true range.[2]

Hosts

Flies in the genus attack spiders in the families Euctenizidae and Antrodiaetidae.[2]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b c Gerstaecker, A. (1856). "Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Henopier" (PDF). Entomologische Zeitung Stettin. 17: 339–361. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Borkent, C.J.; Gillung, J.P.; Winterton, S.L. (2016). "Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)". ZooKeys (619): 103–146. doi:10.3897/zookeys.619.8249. PMC 5090163. PMID 27829790.
  3. ^ "Flying jewels spell death for tarantulas: Study of a North American spider fly genus". ScienceDaily. Pensoft Publishers. 5 October 2016.
  4. ^ a b Schlinger, E. I. (1960). "A Review of the Genus Eulonchus Gerstaecker. Part I. The Species of the Smaragdinus Group (Diptera: Acroceridae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 53 (3): 416–422. doi:10.1093/aesa/53.3.416.
  5. ^ a b Osten-Sacken, Carl Robert (1877). Western Diptera : descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Washington: Smithsonian Institute. p. 354.
  6. ^ Brimley, C.S. (1925). "New species of Diptera from North Carolina". Entomological News. 36: 73–77.
  7. ^ Loew, Hermann (1872). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 16: 49–124. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
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Eulonchus: Brief Summary

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Eulonchus is a genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. There are six described species in Eulonchus. The genus is found in North America. Adults have a metallic blue, green or sometimes purple coloration, giving them a jewel-like appearance. A common name for flies in the genus is the North American jewelled spider flies. Adults are also known as "sapphires" or "emeralds".

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Eulonchus ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Eulonchus[1] este un gen de muște din familia Acroceridae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Eulonchus

Eulonchus halli



Eulonchus marginatus



Eulonchus marialiciae



Eulonchus pilosus



Eulonchus sapphirinus



Eulonchus smaragdinus



Eulonchus tristis



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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