Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Proteocephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Gnathostoma Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Ergasilus Disease 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Centrocestus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Azygia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Echinochasmus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Erilepturus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Prosorhynchus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Orientocreadium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Neochasmus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Carneophallus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Bothriocephalus Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Opegaster Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Lernaea Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Genarchopsis Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Genarchopsis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Pallisentis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Allocreadium Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Phyllodistomum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Dactylogyrus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Pallisentis Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Allocreadium Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Allocreadium Infestation 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Opegaster Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Opegaster Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Life Cycle
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Spawning occurs in freshwater afterwhich eggs and larvae are washed down by the river current into the sea (Ref. 110258).
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Tetrarhynchus Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Echinorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Migration
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
Trophic Strategy
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Found mainly in freshwater and estuaries, but also enters the sea (Ref. 4833). Also occurs in canals, ditches and ponds (Ref. 12693). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121464). Found in clear to turbid streams with rock, gravel or sand bottoms (Ref. 2847). Encountered in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Feeds on small insects, crustaceans and small fish. Grows to a much larger size in brackish water than in fresh water. Cannibalism is relatively common for this species (Ref. 48660).
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Pallisentis Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Head flattened, lower jaw projecting; body pale without longitudinal lines (Ref. 4967). Dorsal fins with small spots forming longitudinal stripes (Ref. 2798). Pelvic fins jointed but attached to the body only from their anterior part. The body is brownish yellow with 5 to 6 dark and rounded spots on its sides. Some specimens living on dark substrates can be very dark also. Some living on very light substrates show an ivory coloration. Dorsal fins are light with brownish spots. Pelvic fins are grey. Pectorals and caudal are grey and often hyaline (Ref. 48660).
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Camallanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Procerovum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Posthodiplostomum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Haplorchis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Biology
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
Found mainly in freshwater and estuaries, but also enter the sea (Ref. 4833). Also occur in canals, ditches and ponds (Ref. 12693). Found in clear to turbid streams with rock, gravel or sand bottoms (Ref. 2847). Encountered in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Feed on small insects, crustaceans and small fish. Grow to a much larger size in brackish water than in fresh water. Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Cannibalism is relatively common for this species (Ref. 48660).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Comprehensive Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822)
USNM 217238, Fly 75–1, 12: 17.2–171 mm.
USNM 217239, Fly 75–5, 1: 59.2 mm.
USNM 217240, Fly 75–6, 4: 107–128 mm.
USNM 217241, Fly 75–9, 69: 12.6–113 mm.
USNM 217242, Fly 75–10, 2: 27.7–36.5 mm.
USNM 217243, Fly 75–14, 9: 33.5–133 mm.
USNM 217244, Fly 75–20, 1: 98.4 mm.
USNM 217245, Fly 75–22, 15: 21.7–59.5 mm.
USNM 217246, Fly 75–25, 17: 18.2–60.6 mm.
USNM 217247, Fly 75–25, 1: 47.7 mm.
USNM 217248, Fly 75–27, 9: 16.5–114 mm.
USNM 217249, Fly 75–28, 4: 32.5–57.6 mm.
USNM 217250, Fly 75–30, 52: 16.9–74.5 mm.
USNM 217251, Fly 75–32, 2: 38.2–76.7 mm.
My material of Glossogobius from the Fly clearly represents at least two biological species (sensu Mayr, 1963). In identifying these as G. giuris and G. celebius, I am following Weber (1913b:468–469), whose material from the Lorentz included both species. Sympatric populations of the two species, with one or both of them reproductively active, were sampled at seven collecting localities without finding evidence of intergradation. The only indication I have found of possible interbreeding consists of four specimens from Fly 75–2, separately cataloged as USNM 217261. These are somewhat like G. giuris in shape of head and length of jaws; their coloration resembles that of G. celebius much more than that of G. giuris, but is atypical for either species.
Glossogobius giuris is common in highland, lowland, and estuarine habitats of the Fly, where it feeds on insects and prawns and attains 171 mm, many samples including specimens over 100 mm. Lower jaw extending posteriorly to below anterior margin of eye or farther. Dorsum of head without fine ridges and grooves. Predorsal scales 20–35. Second dorsal fin usually with 10 or 11 segmented rays: 10 (21), 11 (14), 9 (3), 12 (1). Body with 5 mediolateral pigmented blotches; dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins with relatively uniform pattern of small round spots that form vertical rows on pectoral and caudal fins.
Highland and lowland populations of G. giuris in the Fly exhibit ecotypic differentiation. Highland populations have pelvic fins rounded and greatly thickened, whereas lowland populations have elongate pelvic fins with moderately to exceedingly delicate membranes and thin rays. Highland populations also have more rounded heads and thicker lips. Samples from Fly 75–9 and Fly 75–32 represent the extremes of highland and lowland ecotypic differentiation observed, with the sample from Fly 75–14 clearly intermediate.
The separately cataloged 47.7-mm specimen from Fly 75–25 is of interest for its uniquely hypertrophied cephalic sensory papillae and fin rays.
- الاقتباس الببليوغرافي
- Roberts, Tyson R. 1978. "An ichthyological survey of the Fly River in Papua New Guinea with descriptions of new species." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-72. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.281
Tenk-dikkop
(
الأفريكانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia AF
![src=]()
'n Illustrasie van
Glossogobius giuris, 1927
Die Tenk-dikkop (Glossogobius giuris) is 'n varswater vis wat voorkom in riviere aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Transkei. Dit kom ook in die Indiese-Pasifiese area voor en mag honderde kilometers land-in in groot riviere voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tank goby.
Voorkoms
Die vis het 'n platterige kop met 'n groot mond. Die stertvin is bolrond. Die vis is deurskynend bruin kleurig met donker bruin of swart vlekke en kolle aan die bokant en die sye. Daar is swart kolle op die dosale vin en die vis word tot 400 mm lank. Die Suid-Afrikaanse hengelrekord is: 0.195 kg.
Habitat
Die vis leef in stil water, gewoonlik by sandbanke in strome en vloedvlakte panne. Die onvolwasse vreet ongewerweldes wat op die bodem leef terwyl die groter visse klein vissies en paddavissies vreet. Hulle broei in varswater en strandmere gedurende die somer.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
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Tenk-dikkop: Brief Summary
(
الأفريكانية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia AF
![src=]()
'n Illustrasie van Glossogobius giuris, 1927
Die Tenk-dikkop (Glossogobius giuris) is 'n varswater vis wat voorkom in riviere aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Transkei. Dit kom ook in die Indiese-Pasifiese area voor en mag honderde kilometers land-in in groot riviere voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tank goby.
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Glossogobius giuris
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Glossogobius giuris és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 50 cm de longitud total.[3][4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des d'Àfrica fins a Oceania.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Gill T. N. 1859. Description of a new generic form of Gobinae from the Amazon River. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 7 (núms. 1-3). 45-48.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Eccles, D.H. 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 145 p.
Bibliografia
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A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Glossogobius giuris 
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
- Larson, H.K. i E.O. Murdy 2001. Gobiidae. Gobies. p. 3578-3603. A K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; i ORSTOM, París, França. Vol. 2.
- Miller, P.J. 1990. Gobiidae. p. 925-951. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Glossogobius giuris: Brief Summary
(
الكتالونية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia CA
Glossogobius giuris és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Tank goby
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Glossogobius giuris, the tank goby, is a species of goby native to fresh, marine and brackish waters from the Red Sea and East Africa through South Asia and the Indian Ocean to China, Australia and the islands of the Pacific Ocean. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is also known as the bar-eyed goby, flat-headed goby and the Gangetic tank goby.[2]
Description
The head is depressed with a protruding lower jaw while the body takes on a compressed appearance towards to caudal fin. Normally brown or light brown with various darker brown spots and flecks along the sides. Ranges in size from 40 to 50 cm maximum (16-20 inches).[2]
Habitat
This subtropical species is most often associated with estuarine habitats, although it is also found in marine water and can be found many kilometers inland in freshwater streams, up to 300 kilometres (190 mi) inland in Malawi.[1] This species is a benthopelagic and amphidromous goby which is found in clear to turbid streams with rock, gravel, or sandy substrates.[1]
Reproduction
Lays eggs amongst submerged vegetation, where the eggs are guarded by both the male and the female. They will spawn in freshwater, the eggs being taken to the sea by the current,[2] although it can complete its whole life cycle in freshwater.[1] In South Africa it breeds in the summer while in northern Australia breeding takes place in the dry season.[1]
Feeding
A carnivorous fish, it will eat any small fish and invertebrates it comes across.[2] Cannibalism has been recorded.[1] According to the index of abundance the preferred food items in guts were recorded as; fish (44.75%), semi digested food (22.46%), insect (12%), debris & detritus (6.78%), crustacean (5.93%), fish scale (4.76%), fish egg (1.53%), zooplankton (0.83%), plant (0.63%) and mollusk (0.33%) by volume. The ratio of total length (TL) and total gut length (TGL) was 1:0.252. Gut length was about less than half of the total length of the fish, which also indicated the carnivorous nature of feeding habit of the fish.
Human Interaction
Unusually for a goby this species is commercially exploited, possibly due to its large size, and sold fresh or frozen. It also appears in the aquarium trade.[1]
References
Tank goby: Brief Summary
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Glossogobius giuris, the tank goby, is a species of goby native to fresh, marine and brackish waters from the Red Sea and East Africa through South Asia and the Indian Ocean to China, Australia and the islands of the Pacific Ocean. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is also known as the bar-eyed goby, flat-headed goby and the Gangetic tank goby.
Glossogobius giuris
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
Glossogobius giuris es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 50 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en el Mar Rojo, este de África y la mayor parte de las aguas dulces a lo largo del océano Índico y Pacífico occidental. Frecuente en aguas costeras y estuarios de África Austral, Madagascar hasta la India y sur de China y Oceanía.
Referencias
-
↑ a b "Glossogobius giuris". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en 02 de 2012. N.p.: FishBase, 2012.
-
↑ Eccles, D.H. 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma, Italia. 145 p.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao y C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwán.
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Glossogobius giuris: Brief Summary
(
الإسبانية، القشتالية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ES
Glossogobius giuris es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
- ترخيص
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Glossogobius giuris
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Glossogobius giuris: Brief Summary
(
الباسكية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia EU
Glossogobius giuris Glossogobius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.
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Nyereh
(
الإندونيسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ID
Nyereh (Glossogobius giuris), atau kadang kala juga disebut belosoh atau beloso, adalah sejenis ikan yang hidup di dasar sungai, estuaria, dan laut, anggota suku Gobiidae. Menyebar luas di wilayah perairan Indo-Pasifik Barat, ikan ini dapat mencapai panjang 50 cm.[3] Di berbagai daerah, ikan ini dikenal dengan nama-nama seperti boboso (Btw.); beloso (Mly.); larodon (Teupah, Simeulue); tambal usu (Plg); bloso, boso, nyereh, puntang, lamucong (Jw.); jambudur, kojol, tonguloba (Md.); blonguran, belunguran mayang (Klm.); agori, bungi, bonto, bontini (Sulw.).[4] Dalam bahasa Inggris, ikan ini disebut tank goby, bar-eyed goby atau flat-headed goby.[3]
Pengenalan
![src=]()
Ilustrasi
Glossogobius giuris, 1927
![src=]()
Rahang bawah menonjol ke muka
Ikan yang bertubuh sedang, memanjang, di wilayah Kepulauan Indo-Australia tercatat mencapai panjang 350 mm,[4] namun ada pula catatan yang menyebut hingga 50,0 cm;[3] dengan tubuh bagian depan bulat torak, dan bagian belakang dekat ekor memipih tegak. Tinggi tubuh antara 5-6¼ kalinya sebanding dengan panjang standar (tanpa sirip ekor). Kepala dengan moncong melancip, memipih datar; panjang kepala sekira 3-3¾ kalinya sebanding dengan panjang standar. Diameter mata 4-8 kalinya sebanding dengan panjang kepala; jarak interorbital ⅓-1 kali diameter mata, dan terdapat gigir rendah pada masing-masing sisi interorbital. Moncong mencembung dan meruncing; pada spesimen muda moncong lebih pendek dari diameter mata, pada ikan dewasa lebih panjang dari mata. Rahang bawah menonjol ke muka, dengan bibir yang tebal. Lidah dengan dua ujung.[4]
Sisik-sisik dengan gurat sisi berjumlah 28-36 buah; sisik-sisik melintang di tengah tubuh 8-14 buah; sisik-sisik melintang di tengah batang ekor 12-30 buah; sisik-sisik sebelum sirip dorsal 12-30 buah. Sirip dorsal (punggung) dalam dua berkas, berdekatan; yang sebelah muka dengan VI jari-jari keras (duri), sedangkan yang sebelah belakang dengan I jari-jari keras dan 8-9 jari-jari lunak (bercabang). Sirip anal (dubur) I, 7-8. Sirip dorsal kedua dan sirip anal dengan ujung belakang meruncing. Sirip pektoral (dada) 17-21, sama atau lebih panjang dari kepala tanpa moncong. Sirip ventral (perut) menumpul, lebih pendek daripada sirip pektoral; sirip ventral kanan dan kiri menyatu. Sirip kaudal (ekor) menumpul atau lonjong ujung belakangnya, kurang lebih sepanjang kepala.[4]
Sisi atas tubuh berwarna hijau zaitun hingga hijau kehitaman; lebih terang di sebelah bawahnya. Sisi samping kepala dengan bintik-bintik gelap hingga ungu, bentuknya tak beraturan. Sisi samping tubuh dengan dua deret, masing-masing terdiri dari 4-6 buah, noktah besar yang tersusun berseling; kadang-kadang mengabur pada spesimen besar. Sirip-sirip hijau kekuningan, dengan bintik-bintik gelap pada sirip punggung, dada, dan ekor.[4]
Agihan dan ekologi
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Sirip-sirip perutnya menyatu
Ikan ini menyebar luas di perairan tawar, payau, dan laut di wilayah Indo-Pasifik Barat, sejak pesisir timur Afrika, Madagaskar, dan Laut Merah hingga ke Oseania;[3] termasuk pula di India, Thailand, Kepulauan Andaman, Tiongkok, Jepang, Filipina, Australia, dan kepulauan di Pasifik Selatan. Di Kepulauan Nusantara, ikan ini didapati melimpah di sungai-sungai dan laut.[4]
Nyereh terutama hidup di perairan tawar dan estuaria, namun ditemukan pula di laut; hingga kedalaman sekitar 5 m. Juga didapati di kanal-kanal, parit dan kolam. Memangsa aneka serangga, krustasea dan ikan-ikan lain yang lebih kecil, nyereh hidup baik di air yang jernih maupun yang keruh, dengan dasar perairan yang berbatu, berpasir, atau tanah. Ikan ini juga diketahui bersifat kanibal. Di perairan payau, nyereh tumbuh hingga ukuran besar, jauh lebih besar daripada individu di perairan tawar.[3]
Manfaat
Ikan ini biasa tertangkap oleh jala lempar dan jaring serok. Di pasar-pasar lokal, nyereh dijual segar bercampur dengan aneka ikan kecil Cyprinidae (wader, lunjar dll.) dan Gobioidei lainnya.
Nyereh juga dipelihara sebagai ikan akuarium.[3]
Catatan kaki
Pranala luar
Nyereh: Brief Summary
(
الإندونيسية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia ID
Nyereh (Glossogobius giuris), atau kadang kala juga disebut belosoh atau beloso, adalah sejenis ikan yang hidup di dasar sungai, estuaria, dan laut, anggota suku Gobiidae. Menyebar luas di wilayah perairan Indo-Pasifik Barat, ikan ini dapat mencapai panjang 50 cm. Di berbagai daerah, ikan ini dikenal dengan nama-nama seperti boboso (Btw.); beloso (Mly.); larodon (Teupah, Simeulue); tambal usu (Plg); bloso, boso, nyereh, puntang, lamucong (Jw.); jambudur, kojol, tonguloba (Md.); blonguran, belunguran mayang (Klm.); agori, bungi, bonto, bontini (Sulw.). Dalam bahasa Inggris, ikan ini disebut tank goby, bar-eyed goby atau flat-headed goby.
Glossogobius giuris
(
البلجيكية الهولندية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia NL
Vissen Glossogobius giuris is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grondels (Gobiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1822 door Hamilton.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
Glossogobius giuris
(
الفيتنامية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia VI
Glossogobius giuris hay còn gọi là cá bống cát, cá bống cát tối hay cá bống kiểng là một loài cá bống bản địa sống ở những vùng nước sạch, nước biển và nước lợ ở biển đỏ, Đông Phi cho tới Nam Á và Ấn Độ Dương băng qua Trung Quốc, Australia và một số hòn đảo ở Thái Bình Dương. Chúng còn được tìm thấy trong các bể cá cảnh trong công nghiệp cá cảnh[2].
Đặc điểm
Thân cá thuôn dài, đuôi dẹp bên, đầu dẹp bằng, mõm dài, nhọn; hàm dưới dài hơn hàm trên; miệng rộng, rạch miệng hơi xiên, kéo dài về phía sau vượt quá cạnh trước ổ mắt, hai hàm nhiều răng nhỏ, màng nắp mang liền với ức, trên nắp mang có 5 đường cảm giác chạy song song, mỗi bên 2 lỗ mũi nằm tương đối gần nhau, mắt nắm phía trên đầu.
Lỗ hậu môn nằm gần gốc hậu môn, Vây ngực tròn, dài; vây bụng hình bầu dục, vây đuôi tù. Phần lưng màu xám đen, bụng trắng nhạt, dọc bên hông có 5 đốm tròn, đốm trên gốc vây đuôi rất nhỏ, vây bụng trắng, gốc vây ngực có một chấm đen, vây hậu môn đen nhạt, vây lưng và vây đuôi có nhiều chấm đen nhỏ xếp thành hàng.
Tham khảo
- ترخيص
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Glossogobius giuris: Brief Summary
(
الفيتنامية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia VI
Đừng nhầm lẫn với
Cá bống cát trắng.
Glossogobius giuris hay còn gọi là cá bống cát, cá bống cát tối hay cá bống kiểng là một loài cá bống bản địa sống ở những vùng nước sạch, nước biển và nước lợ ở biển đỏ, Đông Phi cho tới Nam Á và Ấn Độ Dương băng qua Trung Quốc, Australia và một số hòn đảo ở Thái Bình Dương. Chúng còn được tìm thấy trong các bể cá cảnh trong công nghiệp cá cảnh.
- ترخيص
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- حقوق النشر
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
叉舌鰕虎魚
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Glossogobius giurisHamilton, 1822[1] 叉舌鰕虎魚（学名：Glossogobius giuris），又名舌鰕虎魚、正叉舌鰕虎，[2]为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰕虎亞目鰕虎魚科叉舌鰕虎魚屬的鱼类，俗名沙条、古豚。分布于印度洋非洲东岸、东至印度尼西亚、北至日本、南至太平洋南部各岛屿以及中国南海、台湾海峡、东海及上述海区的沿岸河流中等海域，屬于近海暖水性底层鱼类。其一般生活于浅海滩涂、海边礁石以及河口咸淡水或淡水中，本魚頭部扁平，下頜突出，身體灰白色沒有縱向的線紋，背鰭具有形成縱向的斑紋，腹鰭是灰色，背鰭硬棘7枚；背鰭軟條8-9枚；臀鰭硬棘1枚；臀鰭軟條8-9枚，體長可達50公分，棲息在沿海砂石底質，水質清澈或混濁的河口區、溪流、池塘等水域，以昆蟲、甲殼類及小魚為食，可做為食用魚、養殖魚及觀賞魚。该物种的模式产地在恒河。[1]
参考文献
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鱸形目相關的
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叉舌鰕虎魚: Brief Summary
(
الصينية
)
المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
叉舌鰕虎魚（学名：Glossogobius giuris），又名舌鰕虎魚、正叉舌鰕虎，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰕虎亞目鰕虎魚科叉舌鰕虎魚屬的鱼类，俗名沙条、古豚。分布于印度洋非洲东岸、东至印度尼西亚、北至日本、南至太平洋南部各岛屿以及中国南海、台湾海峡、东海及上述海区的沿岸河流中等海域，屬于近海暖水性底层鱼类。其一般生活于浅海滩涂、海边礁石以及河口咸淡水或淡水中，本魚頭部扁平，下頜突出，身體灰白色沒有縱向的線紋，背鰭具有形成縱向的斑紋，腹鰭是灰色，背鰭硬棘7枚；背鰭軟條8-9枚；臀鰭硬棘1枚；臀鰭軟條8-9枚，體長可達50公分，棲息在沿海砂石底質，水質清澈或混濁的河口區、溪流、池塘等水域，以昆蟲、甲殼類及小魚為食，可做為食用魚、養殖魚及觀賞魚。该物种的模式产地在恒河。
Description
(
الإنجليزية
)
المقدمة من World Register of Marine Species
Feeds on small insects, crustaceans and small fish. Grows to a much larger size in brackish waters than in fresh waters.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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