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Micrathena ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Micrathena, known as spiny orbweavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833.[5][6] Micrathena contains more than a hundred species, most of them Neotropical woodland-dwelling species. The name is derived from the Greek "micro", meaning "small", and the goddess Athena.[7]

Species with extremely long spines evolved at least eight times in the genus Micrathena and likely function as anti-predator defenses.[8] Gasteracantha orb-weavers also have hardened abdomens with variously shaped spines, but they are not closely related to Micrathena within the orb-weaver family.[9]

These spiders are active during the daytime and build vertical orb webs. Unlike many other orb-weavers, members of Micrathena bite their prey before wrapping it. When laying eggs, females will place the egg sac on vegetation near the web.[5]

Species

As of April 2019 the genus Micrathena contains 119 species:[1]

In North America

Although the genus includes over a hundred species, only four are found in the United States and Canada.[10] Among those four species, female spined micrathena (Micrathena gracilis) have five pairs of conical tubercles, female M. mitrata have two short posterior pairs, and female arrow-shaped micrathena (M. sagittata) have three pairs.[5] Only two species are recorded from Canada, being M. sagittata, found primarily in the Pinery Provincial Park, and M. gracilis, which is more widespread.[5][11]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Gen. Micrathena Sundevall, 1833". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  2. ^ Magalhaes, I. L. F.; Santos, A. J. (2012). "Phylogenetic analysis of Micrathena and Chaetacis spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) reveals multiple origins of extreme sexual size dimorphism and long abdominal spines". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 166: 29.
  3. ^ Levi, H. W. (1985). "The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 150: 440.
  4. ^ Scharff, N. (1991). "On the synonymy of Thaumastobella mourei Mello-Leitão and Ildibaha albomaculata Keyserling (Araneae, Araneidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 19: 155.
  5. ^ a b c d "Genus Micrathena". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  6. ^ Sundevall, C. J. (1833). Conspectus Arachnidum.
  7. ^ Ubick, D.; Paquin, P.; Cushing, P.E.; Roth, V., eds. (2005). Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society.
  8. ^ Magalhaes, Ivan L F; Santos, Adalberto J. (September 2012). "Phylogenetic analysis of Micrathena and Chaetacis spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) reveals multiple origins of extreme sexual size dimorphism and long abdominal spines". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 166 (1): no. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00831.x. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
  9. ^ Scharff, Nikolaj; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Blackledge, Todd A.; Agnarsson, Ingi; Framenau, Volker W.; Szűts, Tamás; Hayashi, Cheryl Y.; Dimitrov, Dimitar (23 April 2019). "Phylogeny of the orb‐weaving spider family Araneidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)". Cladistics. 36 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1111/cla.12382. hdl:1956/22200. PMID 34618955. S2CID 149824795.
  10. ^ Hentz, N. M. (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 18–35, 271–295.
  11. ^ "Genus Micrathena". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Micrathena, known as spiny orbweavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Micrathena contains more than a hundred species, most of them Neotropical woodland-dwelling species. The name is derived from the Greek "micro", meaning "small", and the goddess Athena.

Species with extremely long spines evolved at least eight times in the genus Micrathena and likely function as anti-predator defenses. Gasteracantha orb-weavers also have hardened abdomens with variously shaped spines, but they are not closely related to Micrathena within the orb-weaver family.

These spiders are active during the daytime and build vertical orb webs. Unlike many other orb-weavers, members of Micrathena bite their prey before wrapping it. When laying eggs, females will place the egg sac on vegetation near the web.

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Micrathena ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Micrathena es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Araneidae. Se encuentra en América.

Especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:[1]

Referencias

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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Micrathena es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Araneidae. Se encuentra en América.

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Micrathena ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Micrathena est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Araneidae[1]. Elles appartiennent à la sous-famille des Gasteracanthinae comme les Chaetacis et les Gasteracantha.

Distribution

Les Micrathena se rencontrent en Amérique[1].

Au moins douze d'entre elles sont présentes en Guyane française (Taczanowski, 1873 ; Di Caporiacco, 1954 ; Lopez, 1994[2], 2000[3] et cette liste n'est probablement pas exhaustive. Le genre est remplacé aux Antilles par Gasteracantha tetracantha.

Description

 src=
Micrathena schreibersi, femelle. Vue dorsale. Rorota, Rémire-Montjoly, Guyane.

Les deux espèces les plus remarquables de Guyane française sont Micrathena schreibersi, par ses couleurs très contrastées, et Micrathena cyanospina dont l'abdomen montre deux épines postérieures démesurées (hypertélie)[3].

Comportement

Les Micrathena sont des araignées forestières diurnes et ombrophiles. Les femelles tissent une toile géométrique orbiculaire, légèrement inclinée sur la verticale, à moyeu ouvert, comportant de nombreux radii et tours de spire (jusqu'à 40 chez Micrathena clypeata et M. scheibersi, ), sans retraite et ne montrant qu'exceptionnellement un bref stabilimentum diamétral (Micrathena gracilis et Micrathena sagittata des États-Unis, Micrathena sexspinosa de Guyane)[2].

La femelle se tient en position inversée, suspendue au moyeu ouvert du centre de sa toile, la face dorsale de l'abdomen parallèle au sol, faisant un angle avec le plan incliné de l'orbe, et les pattes postérieures s'agrippant aux fils du pourtour de l'orifice. Comme l'a souligné Lévi (1978), ces pattes permettent à Micrathena d'assumer sa position inhabituelle sur l'orbe, de mieux tenir les fils et d'en contrôler la tension par leur longueur adaptative et une conformation des tarses un peu particulière.

La capture des proies engluées par la spirale visqueuse ne serait pas précédée d'un enveloppement de soie : Micrathena les maîtrise d'emblée par une morsure venimeuse et les emmaillote ensuite, ce qui semble être un comportement peu courant chez les Araneidae.

La biologie sexuelle n'a guère été étudiée que par les Robinson (1980) au Panama.

 src=
Micrathena cyanospina, femelle, vue dorsale, détail. Les Nouragues, Guyane.
 src=
Micrathena cyanospina, femelle, vue dorsale en totalité. Les Nouragues, Guyane.
 src=
Micrathena sp.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 19.0, 09/02/2018)[4] :

Publication originale

  • Sundevall, 1833 : Conspectus Arachnidum. Londini Gothorum, p. 1-39.

Notes et références

  1. a et b WSC, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b Lopez, 1994 : Araignées de Guyane française : II. La sous-famille des Gasteracanthinae O.Pickard-Cambridge (Araneidae) et les proies de Sceliphron fistularium (Dahlbom) (Hymenoptera : Sphecidae). Bulletin de la Sociétés des Sciences Nat, vol. 82, p. 14-22.
  3. a et b Lopez & Lamarre, 2000 : Présence en Guyane française d’une extraordinaire Araignée hypertélique : Micrathena cyanospina (Lucas)(Araneidae : Gasteracanthinae). Bulletin de la Société d'étude des sciences naturelles de Béziers, vol. 18, no 59, p. 14-17 & 27.
  4. WSC, consulté le version 19.0, 09/02/2018
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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Micrathena est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Araneidae. Elles appartiennent à la sous-famille des Gasteracanthinae comme les Chaetacis et les Gasteracantha.

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Micrathena ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae.

Etimologia

Il nome deriva dal greco μίκρον, mìcron, cioè piccolo, di piccole dimensioni, e dalla divinità greca Ἀθήνα, Athèna, cioè Atena, figlia di Zeus che sfidata da Ἀράχνη, Aràchne, cioè Aracne sull'abilità nel tessere la tela, la batté e la trasformò in ragno.

Distribuzione

Le 116 specie oggi note di questo genere sono state reperite nelle Americhe: le specie dall'areale più vasto sono la M. gracilis e la M. sagittata, rinvenute in varie località dell'America settentrionale e centrale e la M. mitrata, rinvenuta in più località della zona compresa fra gli USA ed il Brasile[1].

Tassonomia

Considerato un sinonimo anteriore di Ildibaha Keyserling, 1892, a seguito di un lavoro dell'aracnologo Levi del 1985[1].

Inoltre è considerato sinonimo anteriore di Thaumastobella Mello-Leitão, 1945a, secondo le analisi effettuate sugli esemplari tipo di Thaumastobella maurei Mello-Leitão, 1945, effettuate da Scharff nel 1991[1].

Recentemente, infine, uno studio del 2012 degli aracnologi Magalhães & Santos ha appurato che è anche sinonimo anteriore di Chaetacis Simon, 1895[1].

Dal 2013 non sono stati esaminati esemplari di questo genere[1].

A maggio 2014, si compone di 116 specie e 2 sottospecie[1]:

  1. Micrathena abrahami (Mello-Leitão, 1948) — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  2. Micrathena acuta (Walckenaer, 1842) — da Trinidad all'Argentina
  3. Micrathena agriliformis (Taczanowski, 1879) — dalla Costa Rica alla Bolivia
  4. Micrathena alvarengai Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  5. Micrathena anchicaya Levi, 1985 — Colombia, Ecuador
  6. Micrathena annulata Reimoser, 1917 — Brasile, Paraguay
  7. Micrathena armigera (C. L. Koch, 1837) — Brasile, Perù, Guyana
  8. Micrathena atuncela Levi, 1985 — Colombia
  9. Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836)[2] — dalla Colombia al Suriname, Paraguay
  10. Micrathena balzapamba Levi, 1985 — Ecuador
  11. Micrathena bananal Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  12. Micrathena bandeirante (Magalhães & Santos, 2011) — Brasile
  13. Micrathena banksi Levi, 1985 — Cuba
  14. Micrathena beta Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
  15. Micrathena bicolor (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia, Perù
  16. Micrathena bifida (Taczanowski, 1879) — Perù
  17. Micrathena bimucronata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) — dal Messico a Panama
  18. Micrathena bogota Levi, 1985 — Colombia
  19. Micrathena brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — dal Messico a Panama
  20. Micrathena brevispina (Keyserling, 1864) — da Panama all'Argentina
  21. Micrathena carimagua (Levi, 1985) — Colombia, Venezuela
  22. Micrathena clypeata (Walckenaer, 1805) — da Panama al Perù
  23. Micrathena coca Levi, 1985 — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  24. Micrathena cornuta (Taczanowski, 1873) — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  25. Micrathena coroico Levi, 1985 — Bolivia
  26. Micrathena crassa (Keyserling, 1864) — dalla Costa Rica all'Argentina
  27. Micrathena crassispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) — Brasile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
  28. Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) — Cuba
  29. Micrathena cucharas (Levi, 1985) — Perù
  30. Micrathena cyanospina (Lucas, 1835) — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  31. Micrathena decorata Chickering, 1960 — Colombia
  32. Micrathena digitata (C. L. Koch, 1839) — Brasile
  33. Micrathena donaldi Chickering, 1961 — dalla Costa Rica alla Colombia
  34. Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — dal Guatemala alla Colombia
  35. Micrathena elongata (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia
  36. Micrathena embira Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  37. Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960 — Panama, da Trinidad al Brasile
  38. Micrathena excavata (C. L. Koch, 1836) — da Panama al Brasile
  39. Micrathena exlinae Levi, 1985 — Perù
  40. Micrathena fidelis (Banks, 1909) — dalla Costa Rica all'Argentina
  41. Micrathena fissispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) — Brasile, Guyana Francese
  42. Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) — dalla Costa Rica all'Argentina
  43. Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) — Messico, Cuba, Hispaniola
    • Micrathena forcipata argentata Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba
  44. Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) — dagli USA alla Costa Rica
  45. Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) — Brasile, Argentina, Uruguay
  46. Micrathena furcula (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — dal Guatemala al Brasile
  47. Micrathena furva (Keyserling, 1892) — Brasile, Uruguay, Argentina
  48. Micrathena gaujoni Simon, 1897 — Ecuador, Colombia
  49. Micrathena glyptogonoides Levi, 1985 — Messico
  50. Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) — America settentrionale e centrale
  51. Micrathena guayas Levi, 1985 — Ecuador
  52. Micrathena guerini (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia
  53. Micrathena gurupi Levi, 1985 — Brasile, Suriname
  54. Micrathena hamifera Simon, 1897 — dall'Ecuador al Brasile
  55. Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) — Grandi Antille, dal Messico all'Argentina
    • Micrathena horrida tuberculata Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba
  56. Micrathena huanuco Levi, 1985 — Perù
  57. Micrathena jundiai Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  58. Micrathena kirbyi (Perty, 1833) — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  59. Micrathena kochalkai Levi, 1985 — Colombia
  60. Micrathena lata Chickering, 1960 — Brasile
  61. Micrathena lenca Levi, 1985 — Messico
  62. Micrathena lepidoptera Mello-Leitão, 1941 — dalla Costa Rica alla Colombia
  63. Micrathena lindenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Brasile
  64. Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) — dal Messico al Brasile
  65. Micrathena macfarlanei Chickering, 1961 — da Panama al Brasile
  66. Micrathena margerita Levi, 1985 — Messico
  67. Micrathena marta Levi, 1985 — Colombia
  68. Micrathena miles Simon, 1895 — Brasile, Guyana, Perù
  69. Micrathena militaris (Fabricius, 1775) — Grandi Antille
  70. Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) — dagli USA al Brasile
  71. Micrathena molesta Chickering, 1961 — dal Nicaragua a Panama
  72. Micrathena necopinata Chickering, 1960 — Colombia, Perù, Brasile
  73. Micrathena nigrichelis Strand, 1908 — Brasile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
  74. Micrathena osa (Levi, 1985) — Costa Rica
  75. Micrathena parallela (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — Costa Rica, Panama
  76. Micrathena patruelis (C. L. Koch, 1839) — Brasile, Paraguay, Argentina
  77. Micrathena peregrinatorum (Holmberg, 1883) — Brasile, Argentina
  78. Micrathena petrunkevitchi Levi, 1985 — Messico
  79. Micrathena pichincha Levi, 1985 — Ecuador
  80. Micrathena picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) — dalla Guyana al Paraguay
  81. Micrathena pilaton Levi, 1985 — Ecuador
  82. Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) — dalle Isole Vergini all'Argentina
  83. Micrathena pungens (Walckenaer, 1842) — dalla Colombia alla Bolivia
  84. Micrathena pupa Simon, 1897 — Colombia, Ecuador
  85. Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — dal Messico al Venezuela
  86. Micrathena raimondi (Taczanowski, 1879) — Perù, Ecuador
  87. Micrathena reali Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  88. Micrathena reimoseri Mello-Leitão, 1935 — Brasile
  89. Micrathena rubicundula (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia, Ecuador
  90. Micrathena rufopunctata (Butler, 1873) — Giamaica
  91. Micrathena ruschii (Mello-Leitão, 1945) — Brasile
  92. Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) — dall'Honduras al Brasile
  93. Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1842) — America settentrionale e centrale
  94. Micrathena sanctispiritus Brignoli, 1983 — Brasile
  95. Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 — da Trinidad al Paraguay
  96. Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) — dal Nicaragua al Brasile
  97. Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) — dal Messico al Brasile
  98. Micrathena shealsi Chickering, 1960 — Argentina
  99. Micrathena similis Bryant, 1945 — Hispaniola
  100. Micrathena soaresi Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  101. Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) — dal Suriname al Brasile
  102. Micrathena spinulata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Messico
  103. Micrathena spitzi Mello-Leitão, 1932 — Brasile, Argentina
  104. Micrathena striata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Messico, Guatemala
  105. Micrathena stuebeli (Karsch, 1886) — Colombia, Ecuador
  106. Micrathena swainsoni (Perty, 1833) — Brasile, Paraguay, Argentina
  107. Micrathena teresopolis Levi, 1985 — Brasile
  108. Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) — da Trinidad al Brasile
  109. Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) — da Trinidad alla Bolivia
  110. Micrathena triserrata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — dal Messico al Belize
  111. Micrathena tziscao Levi, 1985 — Messico
  112. Micrathena ucayali Levi, 1985 — Perù, Brasile
  113. Micrathena vigorsi (Perty, 1833) — dalla Colombia al Brasile
  114. Micrathena woytkowskii (Levi, 1985) — Perù
  115. Micrathena yanomami Magalhães & Santos, 2011 — Brasile
  116. Micrathena zilchi Kraus, 1955 — dal Messico a El Salvador

Nomina dubia

  • Micrathena bisicata (Walckenaer, 1841); esemplare femminile reperito in Brasile e originariamente ascritto al genere Plectana, a seguito di un lavoro di Levi del 1985 è da ritenersi nomen dubium[1].
  • Micrathena incisa (Walckenaer, 1841); esemplare femminile, rinvenuto in Brasile e originariamente ascritto al genere Plectana, trasferito al genere Acrosoma da un lavoro di Butler (1873b) e in Micrathena da un successivo lavoro di Petrunkevitch del 1911; trasferito in seguito all'ex-genere Chaetacis da un lavoro di Mello-Leitão (1932a); a seguito di uno studio degli aracnologi Magalhães & Santos (2011b) è da ritenersi nomen dubium[1].

Omonimie

Note

Bibliografia

  • Sundevall, C.J., 1833a - Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Kongl. Svenska Vet. Ak. Handl. 1832, pp. 172–272.
  • Chickering, A.M., 1960b - Three new species of Micrathena (Araneae, Argiopidae) from South America. Breviora vol.121, pp. 1–11.
  • Chickering, A.M., 1960c - Notes on certain species of Micrathena (Araneae, Argiopidae) from South America. Breviora vol.122, pp. 1–7.
  • Chickering, A.M., 1960d - Six new species of Micrathena (Araneae, Argiopidae) from South America with notes on known species. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. vol.135, pp. 65–89.
  • Herbert Walter Levi, The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae) (PDF), in Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology,, vol. 150, 1985, pp. 429-618. URL consultato l'11 maggio 2014.
  • Scharff, N., 1991 - On the synonymy of Thaumastobella mourei Mello-Leitão and Ildibaha albomaculata Keyserling (Araneae, Araneidae). J. Arachnol. vol.19, pp. 155–156.
  • Dierkens, M., 2011d - Contribution à l'étude des Araneidae de la Guyane française 1: Gasteracanthinae. Cahiers Musée des Confluences - Études sci. vol.2, pp. 99–108.
  • Magalhães, I.L.F. de & A.J. Santos, 2011b - Two new species and taxonomic notes on the Neotropical spiny orb-weaving spiders Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae), with remaks on the development of Micrathena excavata. Zootaxa n.2983, pp. 39–56.
  • Magalhães, I.L.F. & A.J. Santos, 2012 - Phylogenetic analysis of Micrathena and Chaetacis spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) reveals multiple origins of extreme sexual size dimorphism and long abdominal spines. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. vol.166, pp. 14–53.
  • Levi, H.W. & A.J. Santos, 2013 - New synonymies and a revalidation in the spider genera Eustala and Micrathena (Araneae: Araneidae). Zoologia (Curitiba) vol.30, pp. 221–226. Articolo in PDF

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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae.

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Micrathena ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Micrathena is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de wielwebspinnen (Araneidae).

Soorten

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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Micrathena is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de wielwebspinnen (Araneidae).

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Micrathena ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Micrathena este un gen de păianjeni din familia Araneidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Micrathena este un gen de păianjeni din familia Araneidae.

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Micrathena ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Micrathena là một chi nhện trong họ Araneidae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Araneidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Micrathena: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Micrathena là một chi nhện trong họ Araneidae.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia VI