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Pristimantis orcesi

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Pristimantis orcesi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Andes of central and northern Ecuador.[1][3][4] The specific name orcesi honors Gustavo Orcés, an Ecuadorian naturalist.[2][4][5] Common names Orces robber frog[4] and Bolivar robber frog have been proposed for this species.[3]

Description

Adult males measure 24–30 mm (0.9–1.2 in) and adult females 35–36 mm (1.4–1.4 in) in snout–vent length.[6] The snout is short and rounded. The tympanum is visible. The fingers and toes bear lateral fringes as well as discs at their tips. The dorsum is dark chocolate-brown or black with white warts. The venter is paler than the dorsum. The iris is deep chocolate-brown. Males have a vocal sac.[2][6]

Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis orcesi is associated with terrestrial bromeliads and rocks in dry páramo grassland at elevations of 3,160–3,800 m (10,370–12,470 ft) above sea level near small steams that retain some moisture.[6][4] Development is direct[1] (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage[7]). It is potentially threatened by feral cows and fire. It is known from the Llanganates and Sangay National Parks and its range overlaps with some other protected areas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Diego Cisneros-Heredia, Diego Almeida (2004). "Pristimantis orcesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T56812A11536727. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56812A11536727.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c Lynch, John D. (1972). "Two new species of frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae) from the páramos of northern Ecuador". Herpetologica. 28 (2): 141–147. ISSN 0018-0831. JSTOR 3891093.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Frenkel, C.; et al. (2018). Ron, S. R.; Merino-Viteri, A. & Ortiz, D. A. (eds.). "Pristimantis orcesi". Anfibios del Ecuador. Version 2019.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
  6. ^ a b c Lynch, J. D. (1981). "Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in the Andes of northern Ecuador and adjacent Colombia". Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 72: 1–46.
  7. ^ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary

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Pristimantis orcesi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Andes of central and northern Ecuador. The specific name orcesi honors Gustavo Orcés, an Ecuadorian naturalist. Common names Orces robber frog and Bolivar robber frog have been proposed for this species.

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Pristimantis orcesi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pristimantis orcesi[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

Distribución

Esta especie es endémica del Ecuador central. Habita en las provincias de Bolívar y Pichincha entre los 3160 y 3800 m de altitud.[4]

Etimología

Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor a Gustavo Edmundo Orcés Villagómez.

Publicación original

  • Lynch, 1972 : Two new species of frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae) from the paramos of northern Ecuador. Herpetologica, vol. 28, no 2, p. 141-147.[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1981) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Pristimantis orcesi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  3. ITIS : Pristimantis orcesi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1981) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1981) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018

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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pristimantis orcesi​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis orcesi ( Basque )

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Pristimantis orcesi Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pristimantis orcesi Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pristimantis orcesi ( French )

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Pristimantis orcesi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du centre de l'Équateur[1]. Elle se rencontre dans les provinces de Bolívar et de Pichincha entre 3 160 et 3 800 m d'altitude.

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Gustavo Edmundo Orcés Villagómez.

Publication originale

  • Lynch, 1972 : Two new species of frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae) from the paramos of northern Ecuador. Herpetologica, vol. 28, no 2, p. 141-147.

Notes et références

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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pristimantis orcesi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis orcesi ( Portuguese )

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Pristimantis orcesi é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae, que é encontrada no Equador. Habita páramos nas encostas orientais dos Andes, numa altitude entre 3 160 e 3 800 metros, podendo ser vistas em bromélias do gênero Puya. Sua população está estável e não possui grandes ameaças a sua sobrevivência.[4]

Referências

  1. Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Diego Cisneros-Heredia, Diego Almeida (2004). «Pristimantis orcesi». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2004: e.T56812A11536727. doi:. Consultado em 14 de novembro de 2021
  2. Lynch, John D. (1972). «Two new species of frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae) from the páramos of northern Ecuador». Herpetologica. 28 (2): 141–147. ISSN 0018-0831. JSTOR 3891093
  3. Frost, Darrel R. (2021). «Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)». American Museum of Natural History. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2021
  4. «Pristimantis orcesi». IUCN Red List. Consultado em 29 de abril de 2018
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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Pristimantis orcesi é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae, que é encontrada no Equador. Habita páramos nas encostas orientais dos Andes, numa altitude entre 3 160 e 3 800 metros, podendo ser vistas em bromélias do gênero Puya. Sua população está estável e não possui grandes ameaças a sua sobrevivência.

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Pristimantis orcesi ( Vietnamese )

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Pristimantis orcesi là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Lynch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1972.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2013). “Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference”. American Museum of Natural History. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2013.


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Pristimantis orcesi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pristimantis orcesi là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Lynch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1972.

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