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Biology

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
A common surface-dwelling copepod of the subarctic Pacific
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Russ Hopcroft

Comprehensive Description

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Transparent, dark grey if eggs present
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Russ Hopcroft

Trophic Strategy

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Filter-feeder; Micro-carnivore
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Russ Hopcroft

Life Cycle

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Female spawns repeatedly; Small eggs scattered into water; Generation time (egg to adult): months; Multiple generations per year; Present spring through late fall; Eggs laid in fall overwinter in sediments and hatch in spring
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Russ Hopcroft

Habitat

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Epipelagic (surface waters); Estuarine, coastal; Arctic and Subarctic
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Russ Hopcroft

Description

provided by iArczoo

Very transparent copepod with a light blue tint

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Diagnostic Description

provided by iArczoo

Female: the presence of long and sharp spines on the corners of the 5th thoracic segment. Long and slender apical chaetae on P5.
Male: structure of P5 very similar to that of A. clausi, but armature is less developed and and the penultimate segment lacks a sharp denticulate edge.

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Distribution

provided by iArczoo

Very common species, found in all of northern Atlantic and Pacific and in northern seas, Arctic basin

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Habitat

provided by iArczoo

Neritic species, characteristic for upper layers; estuarine, coastal

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Morphology

provided by iArczoo

Female: Body elongate, slender. No rostrum. Corners of 5th thoracic segment rounded, but each one carries a relatively long and sharp spine on the back side of the body. Genital segment is slightly swollen and carries a set of tiny spines on the back edge. The second segment carries very thin and sharp spines on the back edge. Anal segment is more than two times shorter than the previous one and carries no armature. Caudal rami slightly asymmetrical, the left ramus is larger than the right (rarely reversed). Apical chaeta of P5 lacks setae, is long and narrow, slightly curved, and slightly longer than the pubescent chaeta.

Male: The armature of the last thoracic segment and abdomen identical to that of females. Abdomen contains 5 segments - the second is the longest, the fourth is very short. Right A1 is geniculate. P5 has modified structure: second and third segments of the right leg have dull protrusions facing the inner side, the protrusion on the third segment is armed with a small spine. The fourth segment is elongate and curved. The penultimate segment on the left leg is smooth. The last segment is armed with a spine and a finger-shaped outgrowth that is the same length as the spine.

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Size

provided by iArczoo

Female 0,84-1,35mm
Male 0,80-1,15mm

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Uses

provided by iArczoo

Occuring in large numbers in coastal zones, this species can compose a significant part of the diet of fish larvae and planktivirous fish

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Ershova, Elizaveta
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo