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African Red Toad

Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Schismaderma carens
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Angola Species List, Botswana Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Malawi Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, Tanzania Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia EU, Indian Ocean Species List, wikipedia AF, NCBI, EOL authors, and Wildfinder (WWF)
Schismaderma carens
Recognized by CalPhotos and AmphibiaWeb distribution data
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848)
Species recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, and Mozambique Species List
Bufo carens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Bufo carens
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Schismaderma carens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
Schismaderma carens
Recognized by AmphibiaWeb articles and Flickr Group
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Bufo carens Smith 1848
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Schismaderma lateralis Smith 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo carens Smith 1848
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo carens Smith 1848
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Bufo carens Smith 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Schismaderma lateralis Smith 1849
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Schismaderma lateralis Smith 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Schismaderma lateralis Smith 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

African Red Toad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
African Split-skin Toad
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
Red Toad preferred
Recognized by AmphibiaWeb articles and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Afrikaans

Rooiskurwepadda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Bulgarian

Червена крастава жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Хӗрлӗ ҫӗр шапи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ropucha červená preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

German

Rote Kröte preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
Südafrikanische Kröte
prefer
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Japanese

トキイロヒキガエル preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Navajo; Navaho

Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ chʼał dichʼízhí łichíʼígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ropucha czerwona preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Sapo-vermelho preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Russian

Красная жаба preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Spanish; Castilian

sapo rojo africano preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Uzbek

Qizil baqa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zulu

Ixoxo elibomvua preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Life
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Schismaderma
Schismaderma carens (this page)
Schismaderma branchi

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Schismaderma carens (Smith 1848) (this page)
Adenomus kelaartii (Günther 1858)
Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison 1978)
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard 1852)
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp 1916)
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers 1942)
Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders 1953)
Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger 1893)
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith 1951)
Ansonia echinata Inger & Stuebing 2009
Ansonia endauensis Grismer 2006
Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar & Grismer 2016
Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue & Nabhitabhata 2005
Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2019
Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia latirostra Grismer 2006
Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue & Panha 2018
Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min & Hertwig 2017
Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas & Vindum 2012
Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus chirripoensis Savage & Bolaños 2009
Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte & Duellman 2004
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco & Peña Prieto 2006
Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters & Lundberg 2008
Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas & Barrio 2006
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufotes balearicus (Boettger 1880)
Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste 1879)
Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga 1898)
Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo Brutto, Lo Valvo & Arculeo 2008)
Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme 1978)
Bufotes variabilis (Pallas 1769)
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti 1768)
Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye & Huang ex Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen 1999)
Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler 1973)
Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz & Fusinatto 2008
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi 2007
Incilius chompipe (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson & Mulcahy 2010
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera & Flores-Villela 2011
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano 1879)
Incilius periglenes (Savage 1967)
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer 2007
Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang 2009)
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi 1838)
Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania & Kholik 2018
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge 1932)
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker 2005
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason & Loader 2007
Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel 1943)
Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop & MacCulloch 2007
Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin 2010
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp & Guayasamin 2008
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger 1919)
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther 1876
Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour 1938
Pelophryne brevipes (Peters 1867)
Pelophryne linanitensis Das 2008
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard 1890)
Pelophryne murudensis Das 2008
Pelophryne saravacensis Inger & Stuebing 2009
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger 1895)
Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno & Rivalta 2007)
Peltophryne lemur Cope 1869
Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros 2007
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá 2004)
Rhinella alata (Thominot 1884)
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei 1962)
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues 2009
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben 2007
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger 1903)
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal 2006
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo 2007
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp 2007
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus 1758)
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva 2006)
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben 2007)
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova 2007
Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger 1888)
Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt 1925)
Xanthophryne tigerina (Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009)
439 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Batrachia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Hyloidea
Bufonidae
Schismaderma
Schismaderma carens (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo carens (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus
Bufo americanus
Bufo anderssoni
Bufo arenarum
Bufo aspinius
Bufo atukoralei
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo beddomii
Bufo beiranus
Bufo boreas
Bufo boulengeri
Bufo brevirostris
Bufo brongersmai
Bufo bufo
Bufo caeruleostictus
Bufo canorus
Bufo cavifrons
Bufo centralis
Bufo claviger
Bufo cognatus
Bufo compactilis
Bufo coniferus
Bufo cristinae
Bufo cruentatus
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo dodsoni
Bufo dombensis
Bufo fenoulheti
Bufo fractus
Bufo fustiger
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo gariepensis
Bufo gemmifer
Bufo grandisonae
Bufo guentheri
Bufo gundlachi
Bufo guttatus
Bufo gutturalis
Bufo hadramautinus
Bufo haematiticus
Bufo hoeschi
Bufo hypomelas
Bufo ictericus
Bufo intermedius
Bufo iserni
Bufo kandianus
Bufo kelaartii
Bufo kelloggi
Bufo kiphirensis
Bufo kotagamai
Bufo koynayensis
Bufo latastii
Bufo longinasus
Bufo mamitensis
Bufo manipurensis
Bufo margaritifer
Bufo marina
Bufo marinus
Bufo mazatlanensis
Bufo mcgregori
Bufo melanopleura
Bufo mexicanus
Bufo mizoramensis
Bufo mocquardi
Bufo nagalandensis
Bufo obstetricans
Bufo occidentalis
Bufo pantherinus
Bufo pentoni
Bufo perplexus
Bufo pewzowi
Bufo preussi
Bufo proboscideus
Bufo pseudoraddei
Bufo regularis
Bufo robinsoni
Bufo rosei
Bufo scaber
Bufo schneideri
Bufo scitulus
Bufo siachinensis
Bufo siculus
Bufo signifer
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo sternosignatus
Bufo surdus
Bufo surinamensis
Bufo taitanus
Bufo thaul
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tradouwi
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo valhallae
Bufo variegatus
Bufo venustus
Bufo verrucosissimus
Bufo vertebralis
Bufo wokhaensis
Bufo woodhousii
148 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Schismaderma
Schismaderma carens (this page)
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