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Image of Biltmore's carrionflower
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Biltmore's Carrionflower

Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Smilax biltmoreana
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, NCBI, and United States Species List
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Recognized by eFloras
Smilax biltmoreana J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Smilax biltmoreana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikipedia (inferred records), Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. S. Norton ex Pennell
Species recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Nemexia biltmoreana Small
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nemexia biltmoreana Small
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Nemexia biltmoreana Small
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Nemexia biltmoreana Small
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Smilax ecirrata var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Smilax ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Watson var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H. E. Ahles
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Biltmore's carrionflower preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax amblyobasis K. Krause
Smilax anguina K. Krause
Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.
Smilax australis R. Br.
Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q. Lin
Smilax basilata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax bauhinioides Kunth
Smilax bella J. F. Macbr.
Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.
Smilax biumbellata T. Koyama
Smilax bockii Warb.
Smilax bracteata C. Presl
Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax campestris Griseb.
Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.
Smilax chingii F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax cordato-ovata Rich.
Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax davidiana A. DC.
Smilax densibarbata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax discotis Warb.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax elastica Griseb.
Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax emeiensis J. M. Xu
Smilax erecta Merr.
Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax fluminensis Steud.
Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.
Smilax gagnepainii T. Koyama
Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth
Smilax gigantea Merr.
Smilax glaucochina Warb.
Smilax glyciphylla Sm.
Smilax griffithii A. DC.
Smilax guianensis Vitman
Smilax hayatae T. Koyama
Smilax hypoglauca Benth.
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax indosinica T. Koyama
Smilax javensis A. DC.
Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax klotzschii Kunth
Smilax kwangsiensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax lasioneura Hook.
Smilax lebrunii H. Lév.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax ligneoriparia C. X. Fu & P. Li
Smilax ligustrifolia A. DC.
Smilax luei T. Koyama
Smilax lunglingensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lushuiensis S. C. Chen
Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax melanocarpa Ridl.
Smilax melastomifolia Sm.
Smilax microphylla C. H. Wright
Smilax moranensis M. Martens & Galeotti
Smilax munita S. C. Chen
Smilax muscosa Toledo
Smilax nageliana A. DC.
Smilax nantoensis T. Koyama
Smilax nova-guineensis T. Koyama
Smilax oblongata Sw.
Smilax odoratissima Blume
Smilax officinalis Kunth
Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax pertenuis T. Koyama
Smilax pinfaensis H. Lév. & Vaniot
Smilax pseudochina L.
Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
Smilax purpurata G. Forst.
Smilax quadrata A. DC.
Smilax quinquenervia Vell.
Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.
Smilax rubromarginata K. Krause
Smilax rufescens Griseb.
Smilax saulensis J. D. Mitch.
Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth
Smilax sebeana Miq.
Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax sinclairii T. Koyama
Smilax spicata Vell.
Smilax spinosa Mill.
Smilax spissa Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax stans Maxim.
Smilax sumatrensis (A. DC.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax tamnoides L.
Smilax timorensis A. DC.
Smilax tuberculata C. Presl
Smilax turbans F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax utilis C. H. Wright
Smilax velutina Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax verrucosa Griseb.
Smilax verticalis Gagnep.
Smilax vitiensis (Seem.) A. DC.
Smilax williamsii Merr.
Smilax yunnanensis S. C. Chen
160 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax L.
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax amamiana Z. S. Sun & P. Li
Smilax amblyobasis K. Krause
Smilax ampla Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax anceps Willd.
Smilax annulata Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax arisanensis Hayata
Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.
Smilax aspera L.
Smilax aspericaulis Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax assumptionis A. DC.
Smilax astrosperma F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax auriculata Walter
Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q. Lin
Smilax azorica H. Schaef. & P. Schönfelder
Smilax bapouensis H. Li
Smilax basilata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax bauhinioides Kunth
Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.
Smilax binchuanensis P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax biumbellata T. Koyama
Smilax blumei A. DC.
Smilax bockii Warb.
Smilax bona-nox L.
Smilax borneensis A. DC.
Smilax bracteata C. Presl
Smilax brasiliensis Spreng.
Smilax californica (A. DC.) A. Gray
Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax cambodiana Gagnep.
Smilax campestris Griseb.
Smilax canariensis Willd.
Smilax canellifolia Mill.
Smilax celebica Blume
Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.
Smilax chinensis (F. T. Wang) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax chingii F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax densibarbata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax discotis Warb.
Smilax ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Watson
Smilax elastica Griseb.
Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax elegantissima Gagnep.
Smilax elmeri Merr.
Smilax elongatoumbellata Hayata
Smilax emeiensis J. M. Xu
Smilax excelsa L.
Smilax extensa Wall. ex Hook. fil.
Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax flavicaulis Rusby
Smilax fooningensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.
Smilax fui Z. C. Qi & P. Li
Smilax gagnepainii T. Koyama
Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth
Smilax gigantea Merr.
Smilax gigantocarpa Koord.
Smilax glabra Roxb.
Smilax glaucochina Warb.
Smilax goyazana A. DC.
Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax griffithii A. DC.
Smilax guianensis Vitman
Smilax guiyangensis C. X. Fu & C. D. Shen
Smilax havanensis Jacq.
Smilax hayatae T. Koyama
Smilax hemsleyana Craib
Smilax herbacea L.
Smilax hilariana A. DC.
Smilax hirtellicaulis C. Y. Wu & C. Chen ex P. Li
Smilax horridiramula Hayata
Smilax hugeri (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Smilax hypoglauca Benth.
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax indosinica T. Koyama
Smilax inversa T. Koyama
Smilax irrorata Mart. ex Griseb.
Smilax jamesii G. A. Wallace
Smilax japicanga Griseb.
Smilax javensis A. DC.
Smilax kaniensis K. Krause
Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax kingii Hook. fil.
Smilax klotzschii Kunth
Smilax kwangsiensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax laevis Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax lasioneura Hook.
Smilax laurifolia L.
Smilax lebrunii H. Lév.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax ligneoriparia C. X. Fu & P. Li
Smilax ligustrifolia A. DC.
Smilax loheri Merr.
Smilax longiflora (K. Y. Guan & Noltie) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax longifolia Rich.
Smilax lucida Merr.
Smilax luei T. Koyama
Smilax lunglingensis F. T. Wang & Tang
161 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax amblyobasis K. Krause
Smilax anguina K. Krause
Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.
Smilax australis R. Br.
Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q. Lin
Smilax basilata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax bauhinioides Kunth
Smilax bella J. F. Macbr.
Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.
Smilax biumbellata T. Koyama
Smilax bockii Warb.
Smilax bracteata C. Presl
Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax campestris Griseb.
Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.
Smilax chingii F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax cordato-ovata Rich.
Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax davidiana A. DC.
Smilax densibarbata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax discotis Warb.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax elastica Griseb.
Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax emeiensis J. M. Xu
Smilax erecta Merr.
Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax fluminensis Steud.
Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.
Smilax gagnepainii T. Koyama
Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth
Smilax gigantea Merr.
Smilax glaucochina Warb.
Smilax glyciphylla Sm.
Smilax griffithii A. DC.
Smilax guianensis Vitman
Smilax hayatae T. Koyama
Smilax hypoglauca Benth.
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax indosinica T. Koyama
Smilax javensis A. DC.
Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax klotzschii Kunth
Smilax kwangsiensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax lasioneura Hook.
Smilax lebrunii H. Lév.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax ligneoriparia C. X. Fu & P. Li
Smilax ligustrifolia A. DC.
Smilax luei T. Koyama
Smilax lunglingensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lushuiensis S. C. Chen
Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax melanocarpa Ridl.
Smilax melastomifolia Sm.
Smilax microphylla C. H. Wright
Smilax moranensis M. Martens & Galeotti
Smilax munita S. C. Chen
Smilax muscosa Toledo
Smilax nageliana A. DC.
Smilax nantoensis T. Koyama
Smilax nova-guineensis T. Koyama
Smilax oblongata Sw.
Smilax odoratissima Blume
Smilax officinalis Kunth
Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax pertenuis T. Koyama
Smilax pinfaensis H. Lév. & Vaniot
Smilax pseudochina L.
Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
Smilax purpurata G. Forst.
Smilax quadrata A. DC.
Smilax quinquenervia Vell.
Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.
Smilax rubromarginata K. Krause
Smilax rufescens Griseb.
Smilax saulensis J. D. Mitch.
Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth
Smilax sebeana Miq.
Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax sinclairii T. Koyama
Smilax spicata Vell.
Smilax spinosa Mill.
Smilax spissa Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax stans Maxim.
Smilax sumatrensis (A. DC.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax tamnoides L.
Smilax timorensis A. DC.
Smilax tuberculata C. Presl
Smilax turbans F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax utilis C. H. Wright
Smilax velutina Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax verrucosa Griseb.
Smilax verticalis Gagnep.
Smilax vitiensis (Seem.) A. DC.
Smilax williamsii Merr.
Smilax yunnanensis S. C. Chen
160 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax amblyobasis K. Krause
Smilax anguina K. Krause
Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.
Smilax australis R. Br.
Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q. Lin
Smilax basilata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax bauhinioides Kunth
Smilax bella J. F. Macbr.
Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.
Smilax biumbellata T. Koyama
Smilax bockii Warb.
Smilax bracteata C. Presl
Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax campestris Griseb.
Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.
Smilax chingii F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax cordato-ovata Rich.
Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax davidiana A. DC.
Smilax densibarbata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax discotis Warb.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax elastica Griseb.
Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax emeiensis J. M. Xu
Smilax erecta Merr.
Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax fluminensis Steud.
Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.
Smilax gagnepainii T. Koyama
Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth
Smilax gigantea Merr.
Smilax glaucochina Warb.
Smilax glyciphylla Sm.
Smilax griffithii A. DC.
Smilax guianensis Vitman
Smilax hayatae T. Koyama
Smilax hypoglauca Benth.
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax indosinica T. Koyama
Smilax javensis A. DC.
Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax klotzschii Kunth
Smilax kwangsiensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax lasioneura Hook.
Smilax lebrunii H. Lév.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax ligneoriparia C. X. Fu & P. Li
Smilax ligustrifolia A. DC.
Smilax luei T. Koyama
Smilax lunglingensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax lushuiensis S. C. Chen
Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax melanocarpa Ridl.
Smilax melastomifolia Sm.
Smilax microphylla C. H. Wright
Smilax moranensis M. Martens & Galeotti
Smilax munita S. C. Chen
Smilax muscosa Toledo
Smilax nageliana A. DC.
Smilax nantoensis T. Koyama
Smilax nova-guineensis T. Koyama
Smilax oblongata Sw.
Smilax odoratissima Blume
Smilax officinalis Kunth
Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax pertenuis T. Koyama
Smilax pinfaensis H. Lév. & Vaniot
Smilax pseudochina L.
Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
Smilax purpurata G. Forst.
Smilax quadrata A. DC.
Smilax quinquenervia Vell.
Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.
Smilax rubromarginata K. Krause
Smilax rufescens Griseb.
Smilax saulensis J. D. Mitch.
Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth
Smilax sebeana Miq.
Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax sinclairii T. Koyama
Smilax spicata Vell.
Smilax spinosa Mill.
Smilax spissa Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax stans Maxim.
Smilax sumatrensis (A. DC.) P. Li & C. X. Fu
Smilax tamnoides L.
Smilax timorensis A. DC.
Smilax tuberculata C. Presl
Smilax turbans F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax utilis C. H. Wright
Smilax velutina Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax verrucosa Griseb.
Smilax verticalis Gagnep.
Smilax vitiensis (Seem.) A. DC.
Smilax williamsii Merr.
Smilax yunnanensis S. C. Chen
160 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax L.
Smilax biltmoreana J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax amblyobasis K. Krause
Smilax ampla Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax anceps Willd.
Smilax anguina K. Krause
Smilax annulata Warb. ex K. Krause
Smilax arisanensis Hayata
Smilax aspera L.
Smilax aspericaulis Wall. ex A. DC.
Smilax assumptionis A. DC.
Smilax auriculata Walter
Smilax australis R. Br.
Smilax basilata F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax bella J. F. Macbr.
Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.
Smilax borneensis A. DC.
Smilax canariensis Willd.
Smilax canellifolia Mill.
Smilax chingii F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax cinnamomea Desf. ex A. DC.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax ecirrhata S. Watson
Smilax elastica Griseb.
Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax elegantissima Gagnep.
Smilax emeiensis J. M. Xu
Smilax erecta Merr.
Smilax excelsa L.
Smilax extensa Wall. ex Hook. fil.
Smilax flavicaulis Rusby
Smilax gigantocarpa Koord.
Smilax griffithii A. DC.
Smilax herbacea L.
Smilax hugeri J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Smilax hypoglauca Benth.
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax inversa Koyama
Smilax jamesii G. A. Wallace
Smilax japicanga Griseb.
Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax larvata Griseb.
Smilax laurifolia L.
Smilax lebrunii H. Lév.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax ligustrifolia A. DC.
Smilax longifolia Rich.
Smilax lushuiensis S. C. Chen
Smilax lutescens Vell.
Smilax luzonensis C. Presl
Smilax macrocarpa Blume
Smilax magnifolia J. F. Macbr.
Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax megacarpa A. DC.
Smilax melastomifolia Sm.
Smilax menispermoidea A. DC.
Smilax microchina Koyama
Smilax microphylla C. H. Wright
Smilax minutiflora A. DC.
Smilax modesta A. DC.
Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax moranensis M. Martens & Galeotti
Smilax nana F. T. Wang
Smilax nantoensis Koyama
Smilax nigrescens F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax nova-guineensis T. Koyama
Smilax ocreata A. DC.
Smilax odoratissima Blume
Smilax officinalis Herb. Lucaean. ex Kunth
Smilax ornata Lem.
Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D. Don
Smilax papuana Lauterb.
Smilax perfoliata Lour.
Smilax petelotii T. Koyama
Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso
Smilax pinfaensis H. Lév. & Vaniot
Smilax plurifurcata A. DC.
Smilax polyacantha Wall. ex Kunth
Smilax polyantha Griseb.
Smilax polycolea Warb.
Smilax pygmaea Merr.
Smilax quinquenervia Vell.
Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.
Smilax ruiziana Kunth
Smilax salicifolia Griseb.
Smilax santaremensis A. DC.
Smilax sieboldii Miq.
Smilax spicata Vell.
Smilax spinosa Mill.
Smilax spissa Killip & Morton
Smilax spruceana A. DC.
Smilax subinermis C. Presl
Smilax subpubescens A. DC.
Smilax talbotiana A. DC.
Smilax tamnoides L.
Smilax turbans F. T. Wang & Tang
Smilax utilis Wright.
Smilax verrucosa Griseb.
Smilax verticalis Gagnep.
Smilax wallichii Kunth
Smilax williamsii Merr.
Smilax zeylanica L.
190 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax L.
Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell (this page)
Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.
Smilax aspera L.
Smilax auriculata Walter
Smilax bona-nox L.
Smilax californica (A. DC.) A. Gray
Smilax china L.
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Watson
Smilax glauca Walter
Smilax havanensis Jacq.
Smilax herbacea L.
Smilax hugeri (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell
Smilax illinoensis Mangaly
Smilax jamesii G. A. Wallace
Smilax lasioneura Hook.
Smilax laurifolia L.
Smilax melastomifolia Sm.
Smilax pseudochina L.
Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
Smilax pumila Walter
Smilax regelii Killip & C. V. Morton
Smilax rotundifolia L.
Smilax smallii Morong
Smilax tamnoides L.
Smilax walteri Pursh

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Petrosaviidae
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax biltmoreana (this page)
Smilax aberrans
Smilax aculeatissima
Smilax arisanensis
Smilax aspericaulis
Smilax auriculata
Smilax australis
Smilax austrozhejiangensis
Smilax basilata
Smilax biflora
Smilax biumbellata
Smilax blumei
Smilax bracteata
Smilax brasiliensis
Smilax californica
Smilax calophylla
Smilax cambodiana
Smilax chapaensis
Smilax chingii
Smilax cocculoides
Smilax corbularia
Smilax coriacea
Smilax darrisii
Smilax davidiana
Smilax discotis
Smilax domingensis
Smilax ecirrhata
Smilax elegans
Smilax elegantissima
Smilax emeiensis
Smilax ferox
Smilax fluminensis
Smilax fui
Smilax gaudichaudiana
Smilax glaucochina
Smilax glycophylla
Smilax guiyangensis
Smilax havanensis
Smilax hayatae
Smilax hirtellicaulis
Smilax hypoglauca
Smilax illinoensis
Smilax inversa
Smilax japonica
Smilax lanceifolia
Smilax laurifolia
Smilax lebrunii
Smilax leucophylla
Smilax ligneoriparia
Smilax longebracteolata
Smilax luei
Smilax lunglingensis
Smilax luzonensis
Smilax macrocarpa
Smilax megacarpa
Smilax megalantha
Smilax melastomifolia
Smilax menispermoidea
Smilax microchina
Smilax microdontus
Smilax microphylla
Smilax mollis
Smilax moranensis
Smilax myosotiflora
Smilax myrtillus
Smilax nana
Smilax nantoensis
Smilax nervomarginata
Smilax nigrescens
Smilax nipponica
Smilax officinalis
Smilax orbiculata
Smilax outanscianensis
Smilax ovalifolia
Smilax panamensis
Smilax perfoliata
Smilax polyandra
Smilax polycolea
Smilax pottingeri
Smilax prolifera
Smilax pseudochina
Smilax pumila
Smilax purpurata
Smilax regelii
Smilax retroflexa
Smilax riparia
Smilax schomburgkiana
Smilax setosa
Smilax smallii
Smilax spinosa
Smilax spissa
Smilax stans
Smilax subpubescens
Smilax trachypoda
Smilax trinervula
Smilax velutina
Smilax vitiensis
Smilax walteri
Smilax zeylanica
unclassified Smilax
unclassified Smilax (in: Viridiplantae)
20 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Smilacales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax biltmoreana (this page)
Smilax aberrans
Smilax anceps
Smilax arisanensis
Smilax aspericaulis
Smilax assumptionis
Smilax astrosperma
Smilax auriculata
Smilax austrozhejiangensis
Smilax azorica
Smilax basilata
Smilax bauhinioides
Smilax biumbellata
Smilax bockii
Smilax calophylla
Smilax cambodiana
Smilax canariensis
Smilax canellifolia
Smilax celebica
Smilax chapaensis
Smilax chingii
Smilax cocculoides
Smilax corbularia
Smilax darrisii
Smilax davidiana
Smilax densibarbata
Smilax discotis
Smilax elegantissima
Smilax elongato-umbellata
Smilax ferox
Smilax foonignensis
Smilax gagnepainii
Smilax glaucochina
Smilax glaucophylla
Smilax hastata
Smilax havanensis
Smilax hayatae
Smilax hemsleyana
Smilax horridiramula
Smilax hypoglauca
Smilax japonica
Smilax javensis
Smilax kwangsiensis
Smilax lanceaefolia
Smilax lanceifolia
Smilax lebrunii
Smilax loheri
Smilax lucida
Smilax luei
Smilax lunglingensis
Smilax lushuiensis
Smilax macrocarpa
Smilax mairei
Smilax medica
Smilax menispermoidea
Smilax microphylla
Smilax minarum
Smilax minutiflora
Smilax modesta
Smilax myosotiflora
Smilax myrtillus
Smilax nana
Smilax nantoensis
Smilax nervomarginata
Smilax nigrescens
Smilax nipponica
Smilax nova-guineensis
Smilax obliquata
Smilax ocreata
Smilax odoratissima
Smilax outanscianensis
Smilax ovalifolia
Smilax paniculata
Smilax perfoliata
Smilax planipes
Smilax polycephala
Smilax polycolea
Smilax pulverulenta
Smilax pumila
Smilax purpusii
Smilax pygmaea
Smilax quadrata
Smilax regelii
Smilax rigida
Smilax riparia
Smilax scabriuscula
Smilax scobinicaulis
Smilax setiramula
Smilax sieboldii
Smilax stans
Smilax subaculeata
Smilax synandra
Smilax tetraptera
Smilax trachypoda
Smilax trinervula
Smilax tsinchengshanensis
Smilax tuberculata
Smilax vaga
Smilax vaginata
Smilax vanchingshanensis
Smilax verticalis
240 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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